Who were the three great generals in ancient China?

Liu (60 1-685) was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). Premier Tang Gaozong. Of course, Liu's official position is related to his great achievements in "resisting Japan and aiding the new". During the Tang Dynasty, the present Korean peninsula was divided into Silla, Baekje and Koguryo. Silla's attachment to the Tang Dynasty was sincere, while Baekje and Goguryeo were always opposed to the Tang Dynasty (including the Sui Dynasty), so that the Tang Dynasty launched many expeditions to Goguryeo. In 655 AD, Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla. Silla was very urgent for the Tang Dynasty. General Su was sent to save Silla. Sue decided to take the strategy of catching the thief and catching the king, encircle Wei to save Zhao, attack Baekje first, break its capital, and Baekje surrendered. The Tang Dynasty ordered Liu Renyuan to keep Baekje. Yifeng, the royal family of Baekje, was re-established as Baekje King by his subordinates in an attempt to get rid of Tang Jun's control, so he asked Koguryo and Japan for help, and Koguryo and Japan sent troops to help Baekje fight against the Tang Dynasty. With Wei Liu as the commander in chief, he conquered Baekje, Koguryo and the Japanese anti-Tang alliance successively. Liu defeated Baekje many times. In 663 AD, Liu defeated the Japanese army with the water army in Baijiangkou (now Jinjiang, North Korea). During the Battle Week of Baijiangkou, Tang Jun won all four wars and burned more than 400 Japanese warships. Liu wiped out Baekje in one fell swoop. Koguryo was later destroyed in the Tang Dynasty, leaving Silla to join the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Anton Duhu House was established in Pyongyang, Korean Peninsula.

It should be said that the Tang Dynasty's conquest of Baekje, Koguryo and Japan's anti-Tang alliance was just. This tribute system in the classical imperial era is not only legal, but also legitimate. In a sense, the vassal state is also a part of the sovereign state, and the security of the vassal state is also related to the security of the sovereign state. The protection of Silla and the conquest of Baekje, Koguryo and Japan in the Tang Dynasty were essentially the defense of sovereignty. Liu used the correct strategy and tactics in this defense of sovereignty and defended the dignity and interests of the Tang Dynasty, which is worth remembering.

Qi Jiguang, Qi Jiguang.

Next is the familiar Qi Jiguang. Qi Jiguang (1528- 1588) was born in Dingyuan, Anhui, and Weishan, Shandong. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates and smugglers colluded with profiteers in China and invaded the southeast coastal areas of China many times, which was called "the enemy" by Chinese people. In A.D. 1557, the Japanese army invaded the southeast coastal areas such as Yueqing, Ruian and Linhai, and Qi Jiguang and Yu were ordered to fight against the Japanese army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression didn't go well at first. Qi Jiguang and Yu failed to contain the arrogance of the enemy because they missed the opportunity, but made the enemy bigger. Qi Jiguang, suspected of being a Japanese spy, decided to make amends. On one occasion, Qi Jiguang saw the fire of several groups of unemployed people in Jinhua and Yiwu, Zhejiang under his rule in the street, and suddenly felt that the regular army under his command was weak in fighting capacity. These unemployed people were brave and good at fighting. If they are properly managed and integrated, they can greatly improve the combat capability of the troops. So Qi Jiguang recruited more than 3,000 homeless people from Jinhua and Yiwu and gave them formal military training. This is the "Qi Jiajun" who keeps pace with "Yue Jiajun" in history. As a privately-owned militia, although the Qijiajun was not formally established by the imperial court, it also had a flexible system, which enabled Qi Jiguang to adjust measures to local conditions and get rid of the unreasonable remote control of the imperial court. According to the characteristics of numerous wetlands, criss-crossing gullies and dense river networks in the south of the Yangtze River, Qi Jiguang has formulated the "Yuanyang Array", with cold weapons charging and fire weapons (birds) covering, which has begun to take shape in modern positional warfare. In view of Japanese long Dao, we improved and popularized a kind of weapon-Wolf Mountain, which is made of bamboo and has spikes, on the basis of predecessors' experience. For long knives, Langshan can resist and pull, and because of many spikes, it is easy to attack, large and easy to sweep, and the shape of bamboo is also convenient for collective concealment. Qi Jiguang's stick technique is said to have become a major source of Shaolin stick technique. In the anti-Japanese struggle, Qi Jiguang also used mines, which may be the first person to invent and use mines in the world. In A.D. 156 1 year, Qi Jiguang crushed the invading enemy in Longshan, and the Japanese invaded Taizhou again. Qi Jiguang attacked the enemy leader, and the enemy was terrified. When he escaped, he was cornered and drowned in the Gualing River. Qi Jiguang wiped out the Japanese invaders who invaded Taizhou and achieved the famous "Taizhou Victory". 1562, Japanese troops invaded Fujian. Facing the water situation in Fujian, Qi Jiguang ordered his men to fill the puddle with straw, which overcame the geographical obstacles and beheaded two thousand Japanese pirates in Yuheng, Fujian. Qi Jiguang took the enemy's lair in Tian Niu, and drove the enemy to Xinghua, where he was annihilated in one fell swoop. The enemy in Fujian has been completely wiped out. Later, Qi Jiguang killed more than 5,000 Japanese people in Pinghaiwei and recovered Xinghua and other places occupied by the Japanese. 1564, Qi Jiguang drove the enemy who had invaded Xianyou to the edge of a cliff called Wangcangping, and many people jumped off the cliff and died. For the enemy who fled into Caipiling, Qi Jiajun climbed the mountains and climbed the mountains to meet the difficulties and killed more than 100 people on the ridge. Escaped Japanese pirates plundered fishing boats into the sea and were also annihilated by Qi Jiajun. This is the main story of Qi Jiguang's Anti-Japanese War. Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese war was probably due to Qi Jiguang's theoretical accomplishment, in addition to his well-directed and brave subordinates. "On paper" is not necessarily a lack of progress. Qi Jiguang's military theoretical works, such as Ji Xiao Shu Xin, Wu Bei Shu Xin, and Military Training Historical Records, sum up his experience in the war and in turn guide his own strategy and tactics. Qi Jiguang is also an outstanding poet. His masterpieces "Work at once" and "North-South Drive to Report the Main Feeling" made Jiang lace and bright moon laugh all his life. 360 days a year, most of the time through Goma. "Reading it makes people forget its meanness. "Walking" "What should be the limit? I don't know if spring will come. " It is more fragrant, loyal and lingering. Qi Jiguang's Anti-Japanese War also left many legendary stories, such as "Yuanmen beheaded". Although Qiang has no real reason, it also expresses a reasonable imagination of great personality.

Li, Li

Nearly 30 years after Qi Jiguang's Anti-Japanese War, Japan is planning to invade China in the name of the country. So the general of the dynasty named Li was ordered to be in danger. Li (1549— 1598) was born in Tieling, Liaodong. Ancestors immigrated to China from Korea. Li's opponent is famous, while Toyotomi's men are famous. 159 1 year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote a book about North Korea, hoping that North Korea would become a guide to invade the Ming Dynasty. At this time, North Korea was divided into two factions. The eastern side thought that Japan's move was beneficial to itself and could be agreed, while the western side thought that it would definitely invade North Korea jointly. The stupid Li Dynasty government believed in Japan, was unprepared for Japan, and was willing to be a tiger. The following year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 200,000 soldiers to invade North Korea, and North Korea was defeated. He was anxious to go to the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Song Yingchang was the general plan of running the army, Li was the prefect of the crusade, unified the armies of Hebei, Liao, Hebei and Shandong, and began to resist Japan and aid Korea. Lee Guo defeated the Japanese army in Pyongyang after Korea. This is the famous non-Chen war in world history. Of course, after the Renchen War, Li Zaiting was ambushed by the Japanese army and suffered heavy losses, but the previous Pingyang War has established China's upper hand over Japan. After the battle of Pyongyang, Japan was still like a trapped beast, and it also killed several times between China and Japan. There is even a strange thing. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was made Japanese king, but Toyotomi Hideyoshi refused to accept it, which triggered a border dispute. Only after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death did the Japanese withdraw from North Korea. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and Aid Korea in the whole Wanli period, it was undoubtedly a military miracle that the Ming Dynasty fought the Japanese invaders with 12- 18 troops and 40,000-70,000 people (including 50,000-60,000 Korean soldiers). This war curbed Japan's arrogance, embodied the determination of Daming army to defend its homeland to the death, and also shattered Japan's ambition to invade Ming with North Korea as a springboard. North Korea appreciated the help of the Ming Dynasty. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Li Dynasty in North Korea still used the Zhengshuo of the Ming Dynasty and took Chongzhen as its national title.

History remembers Liu, Qi Jiguang and Li, as well as Zuo, Deng Shichang, Liu, Lin Taizeng, Zhao, Zhang Zizhong, Tong, Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Zuo Quan, Peng Xuefeng and countless loyal souls who shed their blood behind them. Anti-Japanese has risen from national experience to memory. Of course, ancient War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was small in scale and short in time, which was different from the national war of resistance and the eight-year war of resistance in the 20th century. However, the people of China are not afraid of being strong and will not let the strong popularity of every inch of land remain unchanged.