When was the Mogao Grottoes discovered? Who found it?

When was the Mogao Grottoes discovered? Who found it? It is a very accidental thing that the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave was discovered. Taoist king, in the cave 143 where he lives, makes a living by traveling. Taoist Wang came across a door sealed with adobe. He forced it open. It is a small hole more than ten feet wide. There are countless white packages in the cave, arranged very neatly. He opened it and found ten volumes of Buddhist scriptures in each bag. Other Buddhist photo frames, Xiu Xiang, were laid flat under the white bag. This happened in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900) on April 27th. A Taoist lived in a Buddhist cave, thus tearing apart Dunhuang's century-long painful history. I don't know if this is what Buddhism calls fate. Wang Daochang is good at deceiving people. He wants to change these scrolls into money. So, in private, he transported several boxes of scriptures to Jiuquan and offered them to the Taiping Building on An Su Road. Tingdong doesn't know the value of these scrolls either. The Taoist king was very depressed. He threw a box of scrolls in Jiuquan and had to take the rest back. Later, an English explorer Mark Orestam (1862- 1943) was originally from Hungary and immigrated to Britain. He was sent to Xinjiang by the governor of India to inspect the northwest geography. After listening to this, he quietly took the translator to Dunhuang in the name of investigating geography. When Stein met Taoist Wang, he said sweetly, "As long as you promise to come down, I will give you three hundred and twenty pieces of silver." The Taoist king didn't dare to agree at first. When he saw the silver, he agreed There are about three kinds of treasures that Stein saw. The first is the China Buddhist scriptures written on hard paper. The second one is written in Tibetan. The third kind, which Stein is most satisfied with, is some ancient paintings. The paintings on silk books are all beautiful Buddha statues, with harmonious colors and bright colors as new. They are afraid that outsiders will know that the work of stealing treasures is carried out every night. They stole for seven nights in a row. Twenty-four boxes have nearly 10,000 volumes, and five boxes of intact silk paintings and books have nearly 500 volumes. Stan hired more than forty camels to carry them away. Seven years later, Stein mixed into Dunhuang again and cheated Taoist Wang out of 570 volumes of Dunhuang cultural relics. Stan divided these scrolls into two parts. Some of them stayed in India to set up the Western Regions Museum, and the fine works went to the British Museum in London. This incident caused a sensation abroad, and other foreign thieves and China bureaucrats followed suit. I have searched all the relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave and selected them carefully. A large number of exquisite documents, Buddhist paintings and silk products in the Tibetan Sutra Cave were defrauded at low prices, totaling more than 10,000 pieces, which are now in the National Library of France and the Jimei Museum in Paris. Pelliot was once a senior scholar in French China, Sha Ying. Although he was only 27 years old at that time, he already knew Chinese, Russian, Tibetan, Turkic and other languages 13. Although the number of stolen treasures is not as much as Stan's, it is the most valuable. The suicide note carefully selected and stolen by him is the most essential part, among which there are many orphans. 19110 In June, Koichiro Yoshikawa and Lihua Zuchuan of Otani Expedition Team illegally exchanged 469 writing books and two exquisite colored sculptures of the Tang Dynasty at a low price. 19 1 1 year, Russia's Odenburg led a delegation to the Mogao grottoes and stole a batch of scriptures.

Who discovered DNA in which year? Since Mendel's law of heredity was rediscovered, people have raised another question: Is genetic factor a material entity? In order to solve the problem of what genes are, people began to study nucleic acids and protein.

As early as 1868, people have discovered nucleic acids. In the laboratory of German chemist Hope Sailor, there is a Swiss graduate student named Michel (1844- 1895). He is very interested in the bandages with purulent blood thrown by a hospital near the laboratory, because he knows that purulent blood is the "remains" of white blood cells and human cells that died in the "battle" with germs in order to protect human health. So he carefully collected the purulent blood on the bandage and decomposed it with pepsin. As a result, he found that most of the cell debris was decomposed, but it had no effect on the nucleus. He further analyzed the substances in the nucleus and found that the nucleus contained a substance rich in phosphorus and nitrogen. Hope Sailor experimented with yeast, which proved that Michelle found the substance in the nucleus correct. So he named this substance separated from the nucleus "nuclide", and later found that it was acidic, so it was renamed "nucleic acid". Since then, people have carried out a series of fruitful research on nucleic acid.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the German pirate ship (1853- 1927) and his two students, Jones (1865- 1935) and Levin (1869-1. Nucleotides are composed of bases, ribose and phosphoric acid. There are four kinds of bases (adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine) and two kinds of ribose (ribose and deoxyribose), so nucleic acids are divided into ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

When was the keel discovered? You mean Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The first theory originated from Liu E's records. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the tortoise edition was unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province, and was bought by Fan Shouxuan and Fan, antique dealers in wei county, Shandong Province, and shipped to Beijing for sale. At that time, Wang, who offered wine in imperial academy, always liked to collect antiques and was familiar with stone inscriptions. He bought this batch of Oracle bones at a high price from an antique dealer.

On the other hand, its wide spread is inseparable from the "keel" of traditional Chinese medicine. Keels generally refer to the skeletal fossils of ancient mammals. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it can be used as medicine to treat cough, diarrhea and bloody stool. Later, Oracle bones replaced keel as medicine, and some people in Anyang, Henan Province even used it for generations. In this process, Oracle Bone Inscriptions materials suffered immeasurable losses. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu, Wang accidentally discovered the ancient Chinese characters on the keel of traditional Chinese medicine.

Who first discovered Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes? Dunhuang has always been guarded by monks! It was not noticed until the Republic of China!

1900, the Buddhist scriptures in Dunhuang Mogao grottoes were discovered by Taoist king. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, the Taoist King came to Mogao Grottoes. At this time, the Mogao Grottoes are very desolate, most of the passages between cliffs have been destroyed by war, some caves have collapsed, and the caves at the bottom have been covered with yellow sand. Only some Tibetan Buddhist lamas who are fluent in Chinese live here. After Taoist Wang entered the Mogao Grottoes, the incense gradually flourished. He saved the money given by his followers and began to rebuild and transform the Mogao Grottoes according to his own understanding of Taoism. The first step he did was to clear the sand accumulated in the cave at the bottom. On May 26th, the 26th year of Guangxu reign (1900), people hired by Taoist Wang came across the Tibetan Sutra Cave while cleaning up the accumulated sand in the tunnel of 16. The local rich gentry in Dunhuang did not know the value of these antiquities in the cave, and the corrupt Qing Dynasty failed to properly protect them. As a result, a large number of Dunhuang suicide notes and cultural relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave were bound by foreign "expeditions" and scattered all over the world, and the rest were transported by the Qing Dynasty to the Shi Jing Library in Tibet. Murals and statues in the Mogao Grottoes were also looted and destroyed. From 19 14 to 19 15, Odenburg of Russia led a team to inspect Dunhuang and Mogao grottoes, which not only collected a large number of Dunhuang manuscripts, but also plundered many murals in 263 grottoes. 192 1 year, hundreds of white bandit troops who lost in the Soviet-Russian civil war fled to the Mogao grottoes. They painted murals at will and cooked them in caves, causing a large number of murals to be smoked. 1924, Warner Company of the United States went to the Mogao Grottoes to steal and peel off a large area of murals, taking away colored sculptures. The loss of Dunhuang suicide notes and cultural relics has caused incalculable losses to China culture.

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/kloc-in 0/900, the Taoist king who lived in the Mogao grottoes carried out a large-scale cleaning in order to transform some abandoned caves into Taoist temples. When he was cleaning the silt for Cave 16 (now numbered), he came across a small door on the wall on the north side of the tunnel. After it was opened, a square cave room (now cave 17) appeared, with the time span from 4th century to 1 1 century (that is, sixteen countries to sixteen countries).

When was it discovered by Beijingers? Its fossil remains were found in Longgushan 1927, Zhoukoudian, southwest of Beijing, China. There is a great controversy about its age, which is generally considered to be about 500 thousand years. The application of an Al/Be dating method recently published in the British journal Nature pushed this age to 680,000-780,000 years ago. Beijingers in the modern sense generally refer to people who live or live in Beijing.

How was Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes discovered? I don't know what your question means. I would like to ask how the Buddhist scriptures in the Mogao Grottoes were discovered or who dug the first cave in the Mogao Grottoes?

If you are asking about the Tibetan Sutra Cave, there are two ways to say it. The first type of Tibetan Buddhist scriptures cave is full of quicksand, and the Taoist king asked someone to help clean it up. When the quicksand was cleared, the sealed Tibetan sutra cave cracked a crack, because the cave didn't have such strong support.

The second theory is that Taoist Wang asked Mr. Xue Shu to help him copy the scriptures, and Mr. Xue Shu put the dry grass he was smoking in the crack of the wall. The bigger the crack, the bigger the crack is!

When was Lu discovered? 1827, in Weller, Germany, potassium and aluminum trichloride were heated to make aluminum.

When was the first quasar discovered? Found in 1960: 3C48.

Speaking of Dunhuang, people will naturally think of the exquisite plastic paintings in the Mogao Grottoes and tens of thousands of ancient documents unearthed in the Tibetan Sutra Cave. When it comes to the unearthed documents in the temple high cave, we have to mention the abbot Wang of Mogao Grottoes. (***4 pages)