What kind of jobs can I go to the United States for?

Apply for a green card first.

People with different statuses apply for U.S. green cards in different ways.

1. From student status to obtaining a green card

For most people who study in the United States, in order to obtain a green card, the general approach is to first seek a job after completing their studies in the United States. , the employer comes forward to convert the F-1 student status to the H-1B employment status, and then applies for a labor certification from the Department of Labor through the employer. After the labor certificate is approved, an immigration application will be submitted to the Immigration Bureau as the second category of occupational priority immigrants. After your immigration application is approved, you can then apply for a green card.

His work and achievements in a certain major show that his application to immigrate to the United States is in line with the economic, social, environmental, cultural, and health care interests of the United States. Individuals with special abilities can obtain a "national interest exemption" without having to apply for a labor certification from the Department of Labor.

Some people holding F-1 student visas, whether they are currently working as teaching assistants or doing postdoctoral research, can apply for immigration in this way.

2. Apply for green card under J visa

Any visiting scholar holding a J-1 visa who goes to the United States must return to his or her home country after completing the scheduled study and research plan in the United States. You can apply for permanent residence status in the United States only after you have lived and worked in the country for two years. This restricts the way for this type of people to obtain permanent residence in certain procedures.

However, people in this category can apply for immigration in the following three ways:

(1) "Particularly outstanding individuals" can apply to the Immigration Bureau for immigration through the first priority category. ;

(2) Persons with special talents or high academic qualifications can apply to the Immigration Bureau for immigration through the "national interest exemption";

(3) Apply to the Immigration Bureau Apply to be exempted from the two-year restriction on returning to your country of residence.

Of course, you can also return to your country and live for two years before entering the United States as an immigrant.

3. Apply for green card with L visa

People holding L-1 visa in the United States can apply to the Immigration Bureau for immigration according to the first priority category of employment-based immigrants. You need to apply for a labor card from the Department of Labor. The immigration procedures and procedures are simple and the time required is much faster.

The L-1 visa is for managers or executives of branches or other types of companies set up by foreign companies in the United States. Generally, as long as the U.S. branch has been operating continuously for more than one year, it can be the manager of the company. L-1 visa personnel, including applying for green cards for managers of foreign parent companies. The relationship between parent and subsidiary does not need to exist for a period of time in advance. For example, if a U.S. company has been in business for a year and is now fully or partially acquired by a Chinese company (partial acquisitions need to achieve "effective control"), the acquired U.S. company can Immediately apply for a green card for the manager of the Chinese company. It does not matter whether the applicant has L-1 status or how long he has been in the United States with L-1 status.

The business volume of the US subsidiary will have some impact on the applicant's immigration application. If the business volume exceeds US$500 or US$1 million, the probability of approval is higher. The most important factor is to prove to the Immigration Bureau that the foreign parent company or U.S. branch is in normal operation. The U.S. branch must also prove its financial ability to operate in the United States for a long time, including turnover, profits, taxes, number of employees, etc.

L-1 visa holders who meet the above conditions can apply directly to the Immigration Bureau for permanent residence. Usually, the Immigration Bureau will approve their application in two or three months.

4. People with special abilities can apply for a green card

For those with special abilities and some highly educated people, no matter what kind of non-immigrant visa they hold, most people can apply for a green card through the "National "Interest Exemption" method, apply for immigration directly. As long as you have a master's degree or above and have some scientific research results to prove, you can apply directly to the Immigration Bureau for immigration.

For example, these people, through professional immigration lawyers, cite "national interest and letters of recommendation". Thesis is a hard indicator of special abilities, and the writing skills of recommendation letters are also a key link to success, especially if they have achieved specific results in research. Those who are successful but have not yet had time to publish their results need to rely on letters of recommendation. For some students with advanced degrees in school, they can also use this procedure to apply for a green card in advance.

After obtaining a green card and becoming a permanent resident of the United States, you automatically become a U.S. tax resident and must declare all income to the U.S. government. The U.S. “1040 tax return” must be submitted before April 15 of each year. Failure to comply with U.S. tax laws is considered a crime. If proven to have violated tax laws, the green card will be revoked.

After a foreigner obtains the right of permanent residence, there is no legal requirement for regular inspections on whether to maintain his legal permanent residence status. In recent years, many Chinese from Hong Kong and Taiwan have applied to immigrate to the United States. However, after obtaining green cards and becoming permanent residents, they all want to return to their place of origin to work or develop.

Under normal circumstances, permanent residents (green card holders) can re-enter with their green cards as long as they have been away from the country for less than one year. However, if they have been away from the country for more than one year, their green cards will not be enough. It is guaranteed that he can re-enter, and the green card may be confiscated upon entry.

If a green card holder is expected to leave the country for more than one year before leaving the country, he should first apply for a re-entry permit from the US Immigration Service. The re-entry permit is valid for up to two years from the time of departure. If the person concerned still does not return to the United States within two years, he or she can only apply for a "special immigrant" visa from a U.S. consulate abroad and be approved before returning to the United States.

The USCIS will consider the following factors to determine whether the applicant truly wants to retain his or her permanent resident status in the United States, including: length of absence, purpose and motive of departure, whether to continue filing tax returns as a resident, Documents proving the relationship with the United States (such as real estate certificates, bank statements, credit cards, valid driver's license, etc.), the location of the applicant's relatives and family members, the nature of the applicant's work and the location of the work, etc.

Green card holders who intend to become U.S. citizens must understand that although the reentry permit can retain their green card, it cannot shorten the time required to apply for naturalization, including the legally required residence time and the actual time. Length of stay.

At the same time, when applying for naturalization, the applicant must have lived for at least half of the time in the last 5 years