Introduction to Yangxin County

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Chinese name: Yangxin County

Administrative district category: County level

Region: Huangshi City

Area under jurisdiction: Mugang Town , Fenglin Town, Xingguo Town, etc.

Area: 40057.74

Population: 984550

Climate conditions: North subtropical climate zone

Famous Attractions: Qifeng Mountain, Xiandao Lake, Back Mountain

Yangxin County is located in southeastern Hubei, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of ??2,780 square kilometers and jurisdiction over 16 towns, 1 economic development zone, and 3 state-owned farms. The long history, superior location, rich resources and excellent environment make Yangxin like a bright pearl embedded in the land of Jingchu. Now it belongs to Huangshi City, the second largest city in Hubei Province

County Introduction

Yangxin County

It has a long history and outstanding people. It has gone through 22 centuries since the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty. On this red land of ancient civilization, the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng Dehuai, Wang Zhen, and He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 revolutionaries including Wang Ping, He Junzhen, Peng Fangfu, and Mei Shengwei were born. A national general, with 200,000 heroic sons and daughters serving in succession, it is a nationally famous "martyr county". It has cultivated and created advanced model figures such as Wang Xiantian, one of the top ten civil servants in the country, Wang Yue'e, one of the top ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers in the country, and Wang Yue'e, the tenth National People's Representative.

Superior location and convenient transportation. Yangxin is the east gate of Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the east, Beijing-Guangzhou in the west, Beijing-Kowloon in the south, and Wuhuang in the north. The county seat is 120 kilometers away from Wuhan City, 60 kilometers away from Huangshi City, and 120 kilometers away from Jiangxi Province and Jiujiang City. There are 2 There are 4 national highways (106, 316) and 4 provincial highways, the Wuhan-Kowloon Railway runs from east to west, the Yangtze River waterway runs through the entire territory, and the river shipping is smooth all year round.

It is rich in resources and products. Yangxin has fertile land and rich agricultural and sideline products. It is known as the "County of Hundreds of Lakes" and the "Land of Fish and Rice". Xiandao Lake Ecological Tourism Scenic Area is a nationally famous ramie hometown and a major forestry and fishery county in the province. Yangxin has many types of mineral deposits and large reserves. It is a well-known mineral-rich county in the country. There are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits. It is one of the eight largest copper-producing bases in the country and one of the 100 key coal mining counties in the country.

The mountains and rivers are beautiful and the scenery is charming. There is a provincial eco-tourism scenic spot - Xiandao Lake, the largest cemetery in the province - the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Region Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Southeast Hubei, a national key cultural relic protection unit - the Longgang Revolutionary Site, and the county's forests With a coverage rate of 45, it is an ideal place for tourism and living.

Preferential policies and excellent environment. Adhering to the principle of honesty and environment-based counties, we strive to create a late-mover advantage with a softer environment than the east and a better hard environment than the west, winning the favor of investors. Well-known domestic and foreign companies such as Dongfeng Group, Huaxin Group, Hongjun Group, and Jinpai Group have settled in Yangxin to invest and start businesses.

Economic development and social progress. In 2005, the county's GDP was 7.14 billion yuan, fiscal revenue was 300 million yuan, and farmers' per capita net income was 2,275 yuan. The industry has initially formed five pillar industries such as aluminum, cement, gold and copper, textiles, and coal, and agriculture has formed six characteristic economic sectors including aquatic products, forest fruits, vegetables, ramie, animal husbandry, and tourism. The "universal nine-year-old education" and "primary security" have fully met the standards, and radio, television and fixed-line telephones have been provided to every village.

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Historical evolution

Yangxin County has a long history and is one of the few ancient counties in the country. During the Tao and Tang Dynasties, it was the domain of Jingyang. , Xia, and Shang belonged to Jingzhou, the Western Zhou Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of King E, the Spring and Autumn Period belonged to Chu, and Qin belonged to Nanjun. In 201 BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty), Nanjun was divided into Xiazhi County, which belonged to Jiangxia County. Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang were named Xiazhi, Runguang, Yangxin, Fengxin, Anchang, Yongxing and Fuchuan. In the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was successively called Xingguojun, Lu, Fu and Zhou. Map of Yangxin County In 1912, the state was abolished and a county was established. In 1914, it was named Yangxin County, which is still in use today. On May 16, 1949, the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Yangxin and established people's political power under the Daye Prefecture. In June 1952, it was changed to Huanggang Prefecture.

From July 1965, it became part of Xianning area. It has been under the jurisdiction of Huangshi City since January 1, 1997.

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Administrative divisions

Yangxin County currently governs 16 towns, 1 development zone, and 4 farms, namely Fuchi Town, Huangqi Town Kou Town, Weiyuankou Town, Taizi Town, Dawang Town, Taogang Town, Baisha Town, Futu Town, Sanxi Town, Wangying Town, Longgang Town, Yangang Town, Paishi Town, Mugang Town, Fenglin Town, Xingguo Town Town, Jinhai Coal Development Zone, Junken Farm (Lezhou Management Area), Comprehensive Farm (Management Area), Banbishan Farm (Management Area), Jingtoushan Farm (Management Area), there are 312 villagers in the county Committee, 3267 village groups.

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Geographical location

Yangxin County is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the northern foot of the Mufu Mountains, in the southeast of Hubei Province, at 114°43' east longitude ~115°30′; north latitude 29°30′~30°09′; the highest altitude is 862.7 meters, the lowest altitude is 8.7 meters, the east-west distance is 76.5 kilometers, and the north-south distance is 71.5 kilometers. The county faces Qichun County and Wuxue City across the river in the northeast, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Shan County and Wuning County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, and Xianning City and Daye City in the northwest. It belongs to the low mountainous and hilly area in southeastern Hubei and is located in the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to the Yangtze River alluvial plain. It has many small and medium-sized lakes and is known as the "County of Hundred Lakes". It belongs to the northern subtropical climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.8°C, an extreme maximum temperature of 41.4°C (August 10, 1966), an extreme minimum temperature of -14.9°C (February 1, 1969), and a frost-free period of 263 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 1897.1 hours, and the sunshine rate is 44. The average annual rainfall is 1389.6mm.

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Natural resources

Land resources

The county has a land area of ??2782.8 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total land area of ??the province. 1.50, of which the cultivated land area is 58984.61 hectares, accounting for 21.2; the garden area is 7165.32 hectares, accounting for 2.6; the forest land area is 86228.43 hectares, accounting for 31.0; the pasture area is 44.83 hectares, accounting for 0.02; the pasture (barren grassland) area is 51440.79 hectares, accounting for 18.5 ; The water surface area (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds) is 34,355.21 hectares, accounting for 12.3%; other land area is 40,057.74 hectares, accounting for 14.38%. The county has developed and utilized 200,287.61 hectares of land, with a land utilization rate of 72.0.

Mineral Resources

Yangxin is located at the eastern end of the southeastern Hubei metallogenic belt of the polymetallic mineralization belt in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is rich in gold, silver, copper, zinc and other metal mineral deposits, as well as coal, limestone, There are also abundant reserves of exogenous minerals such as marble and bentonite, which have the characteristics of many types of minerals, wide distribution and large reserves. There are 35 proven minerals, including 19 metallic minerals, 16 non-metallic minerals, and 112 mineral origins. The county’s gold, copper, coal and other mineral resource reserves rank among the top in the province, with proven gold reserves of more than 80,000 kilograms, ranking third in the country; copper proven reserves of more than 1.3 million tons, accounting for 10% of the province’s proven reserves. 35, it is one of the eight largest copper production bases in the country; its proven coal reserves are 81.4 million tons, and it is one of the 100 key coal-producing counties in the country.

Water Conservancy Resources

The total water catchment area of ??Yangxin County is 6771.4 square kilometers, of which 3983.4 square kilometers are passenger water. There are 6 rivers flowing into the Yangtze River system in the territory, mainly with rich water, followed by Weiyuan Lake, Haikou Lake, Changhu Lake, Yuanguang Lake, and Shangchao Lake. According to statistics on rivers over 5 kilometers long, there are 365 large and small river ports in the county, with a total length of 985.5 kilometers. There are 250 large and small lakes with a total area of ??349.32 square kilometers. Lakes with an area of ??over 10,000 acres include Wanghu Lake, Zhupo Lake, Pagoda Lake, Shili Lake, Muyang Lake, Beisha Lake, Kusai Lake, Saiqiao Lake, Haikou Lake, etc. There are 145 large, medium and small reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 2.47 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 2 large reservoirs, including Fushui Reservoir and Wangying Reservoir, and 3 medium-sized reservoirs, including Caixian Reservoir, Qingshan Reservoir and Luobekou Reservoir.

Animal resources

There are more than 30 species of mammals including South China leopards, wolves, jackals, otters, porcupines, rabbits, wild boars, muntjacs, deer, weasels, and thorns; birds; There are more than 90 species including turtle doves, owls, herons, bamboo chickens, and woodpeckers. There are more than 80 kinds of fish including silver carp, carp, crucian carp, mandarin fish, eel, herring, grass carp, snakehead, yellow catfish, oil meal, etc.; there are 13 kinds of molluscs including oncomelania, Pinctada martensi, and toothless mussel; There are 67 species of arthropods, including shrimps, crabs, bees, centipedes, and scorpions, and more than 10 species of reptiles, including turtles and turtles, and more than 110 species of others.

Forestry Resources

The county’s forestry land area is 124,000 hectares, accounting for 44.8% of the land area, and the forest coverage rate is 43%. The county’s standing forest stock volume is 1.975 million cubic meters, of which forest The storage capacity is 1.906 million cubic meters. The county's annual timber harvesting volume is 6,500 cubic meters, and the annual bamboo harvesting volume is 2 million. The annual output is 2,500 tons of camellia seeds, 200 tons of tung seeds, 250 tons of tea, 130 tons of palm chips, and 130 tons of bamboo shoots. The annual output is 7,200 tons of various fruits, including 6,450 tons of citrus and 500 tons of chestnuts.

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Social undertakings

Education

In 2011, Yangxin County had 6 ordinary high schools (Yangxin No. 1 Middle School, Yangxin High School, Experimental Middle School, Yingcai Senior High School, Lantian Middle School, Xingguo High School), with 12,477 students in school, enrollment rate of 56, and 583 teachers, including 130 with senior professional titles, 253 with intermediate professional titles, and a teacher qualification rate of 71; 40 junior high schools In the fall of 2002, the total number of students was 51,744, the enrollment rate was 93.6, and there were 2,226 teachers, including 74 senior professional titles, 1,200 intermediate professional titles, and a teacher qualification rate of 80%; there were 420 primary schools, with 145,648 students enrolled in the No. 1 Middle School in Yangxin County, of appropriate age. The child enrollment rate is 99.6, and there are 3,853 teachers, including 7 with senior professional titles, 2,183 with intermediate professional titles, and a teacher qualification rate of 86; 25 kindergartens, 3,572 children in kindergarten, and a kindergarten enrollment rate of 65; 1 secondary vocational education school, teachers 54 people, 10 majors are offered; adult education has established an adult education system with the county technical education center as the leader, township established schools as the backbone, and village-level established schools as the basis. More than 7,000 people have obtained new academic qualifications through self-study and correspondence learning. In 1996, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Literacy". In 1998, it achieved the "999" standard two years ahead of schedule. In 2002, the "512" project passed the provincial acceptance.

Culture

There are 28 cultural groups in the county, including 15 in towns. The local opera type is Yangxin Tea Picking Opera, which is a provincial key support and preserved opera type. It has been performed for more than 5,000 times. The award-winning plays include "Chuang Wang Kills a Relative", "Rooftop Meeting", "Zhang Wunai's Collected Seals", "Returning to Her Mother's Home", "Three Girls" "Leaving the Palace", "A Cloud in the Mountain", "Kudao Red Candle", etc. Among them, the drama "Going Back to My Mother's Home" has been broadcast on the central and provincial TV stations, and "Kudao Red Candle" has won many awards in the province. There are 23 people who are professionally engaged in literary and artistic creation. They have successively founded newspapers and periodicals such as "Fuhe", "Fuchuan Poems", "Banbi", "Xiangyin", and "Fate". Since 1971, they have professionally created 1,362 literary and artistic works (length) and won awards. 347 works. There are currently 20 libraries (rooms) with a total storage of 56,000 volumes of literature and materials. The county library is listed as a "secondary library" by the Ministry of Culture. There is one Xinhua Bookstore and 8 distribution outlets. In 2002, more than 3 million books were issued.

Health

The county currently has 24 medical and health institutions, including 8 county-level medical and health units and 16 town health centers (including 13 town schistosomiasis control stations, with 11 local health centers); 3,396 health technicians, including 84 with senior professional titles and 744 with intermediate professional titles; 964 hospital beds; nearly 700 equipment (pieces) worth more than 800 yuan, including CT, color B-ultrasound, and fully automatic biochemical analyzers. . There are 43 social medical institutions, including 4 farm (management area) employee hospitals, 9 factory (mine, school) employee hospitals (clinics), and 30 individual clinics with 320 employees. There are 459 village clinics, including 370 collective clinics, with 662 rural doctors and 123 health workers.

A medical and health service network based on primary health care has been basically formed, with different levels, reasonable layout, and relatively complete functions. It has supporting health technical forces and has the basic technology and basic conditions to carry out medical and health services. Over the past 20 years, the county has promoted more than 200 appropriate new technologies. In 2003, the average utilization rate of hospital beds was 48, an increase of 11% from 1981; 50% of emergency cases received pre-hospital emergency services, an increase of 30% from 1981. In 1996, the county implemented In terms of primary health care, by the beginning of 1999, when the standard was guaranteed, 61.8% of villages had established and restored cooperative medical systems, of which 23.8% were combined medicine and medicine.

Sports

There is currently one sports institution, namely the County Amateur Sports School. The county has 288 various sports facilities, including 218 basketball courts (including 1 basketball court with bleacher lights), 37 volleyball courts, 13 gateball courts, and 14 small sports fields. The competitive sports events carried out mainly include basketball, volleyball, table tennis, track and field, martial arts, swimming, chess, etc. Since 1971, *** has won 1,146 medals at the municipal level or above. Mass sports activities are very active. Starting from 1999, physical education has been added to the high school entrance examination; more than 10 sports competitions of various types have been held every year. In 2003, the province's senior citizen goalball competition was hosted for the first time; thousands of people have been exercising all year round. In 1998, the Experimental Primary School and Experimental Middle School were awarded the "Traditional Sports Project School" by the Provincial Sports Commission. In 1995, Fuchi Town was rated as the "Advanced Sports Township" in Hubei Province. In 2002 and 2003, the County Senior Sports Association was rated as the "National Advanced Sports Center for the Elderly." Association".

Science and Technology

There are currently 7 state-owned scientific research institutions, 2 private scientific research institutions, 12 factory-run scientific research institutions, 92 science and technology promotion service stations, and 31 academic groups; various types There are 19,523 scientific and technological personnel (426 at senior level and 5,749 at intermediate level), and 4 people enjoy special government allowances (2 from the State Council and 2 from the provincial government). By the end of 2003, the county had won 315 scientific and technological achievement awards of various types, including 5 at the national level, 36 at the provincial and ministerial levels, 67 at the prefectural and municipal level, and 209 at the county level. It was once listed as a national scientific and technological achievement award by the National Science and Technology Commission. One of the first batch of 391 key science and technology contact counties. The research, development, promotion and application of silkworm biology and proliferation technology, Yangxin Yangtze River embankment anti-seepage technology, and the first batch of new technologies and projects of "Hua Xi No. 4" have strongly promoted Yangxin's economic growth.

Population

As of the end of December 2009, the total population of Yangxin County was 1 million, including 805,554 agricultural population and 178,996 non-agricultural population; 511,852 males and 472,416 females; The regional permanent population is 139,260; the floating population in the county is 33,168, and there are 149,112 rural business workers; the rural labor force is 290,300, including 171,700 men and 118,600 women; the population density is 353 people per square kilometer; the average life span is 71 years , the proportion of elderly population is 4.24.

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Local specialty

Spring fish, native to Niu Lake, is precious because of its tender meat, delicious taste, rich nutrition, and small output. The above is a tribute to the royal palace.

Ramie was first planted in the Song Dynasty. It is the hometown of the well-known "Neishan Ma" in China. The fiber count is more than 1,800. The current planting area is 4,331 hectares and the annual output is 5,517 tons.

Tea began in the Song Dynasty. Fenglin's "Poshan Phoenix Essence", Longgang's "Golden Bamboo Cloud" and Paishi's "Bazhen Tea" are famous in ancient and modern times. The current planting area is 809 hectares and the annual output is 243 tons.

Bamboo, also known as pink green bamboo and black hoof bamboo, is named because it is often measured in a handful of 20 kilograms. The county currently has 7,333 hectares of bamboo, with an annual output of 10,000 tons.

Rosin

"Fuchuan" brand series vegetable oil, "Fuchuan" brand series vegetable oil is a famous brand product in Hubei Province. It sells well all over the country and is exported to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. , won the "Best Consumer Product Award" and the "Hubei Province Consumer Satisfaction Gold Cup Award" in the food category of household products that are loved by hundreds of millions of people across the country in 1994. In 1996, it was recommended as a famous brand product by the Ministry of Domestic Trade, and won the second China International Trade Award in the same year. Food Expo "International Famous Brand Food" title.

Yangxin dolphin Yangxin Muscovy duck is a specialty of southeastern Hubei. It is mainly produced in Yangxin, between geese and ducks. It has a sweet and warm taste and is a good nourishing product. The annual output is 1 million.

Prince Tofu is produced in Taizi Town, Yangxin County. It is fresh and delicious, with a unique flavor. It enjoys the reputation of "one of the best in Jingdi" and was a tribute to the palace in ancient times.

Artemisia annua is a rare pollution-free high-quality specialty vegetable. Remove the leaves and take the stems, and make them into cold dishes, stir-fried shredded pork, or stir-fried bacon to make high-quality dishes on the table. The dishes are cool in nature, rich in fragrance and rich in nutrients. Regular consumption can improve eyesight and appetite, increase appetite and strengthen the body.

Citrus began to be planted in the Ming Dynasty, especially the "Longtan Orange" in Longgang and the "Jade Orange" in Haikou. The current planting area is nearly 40,000 acres, and the annual output can reach 8,028 tons.

Yangxin Yinzi Bake Yangxin Yinzi Bake

The Yinzi Bake here has a history of more than a thousand years and is famous far and wide.

Yangxin’s Yinzi cake is made twice a year. Once before the Spring Festival, and once after the Flower Festival in February. On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the New Year begins. Every household washes the rice and grinds it, uses a sieve basket to sift the powder, and uses a rice cake seal to make rice cakes. There are two types of cakes, one is sorghum cake, which is red, representing the more prosperous days go by; the other is white cake, which is steamed and dotted with red in the middle, representing harvest, happiness and holiness. During the Spring Festival, local people steam and cook cakes to entertain guests, or give them as gifts to relatives and friends. There are also green yinziba, which expresses the hope that the weather will be good and the crops will be strong in the coming year. The most solemn thing for Yangxin people is making Yinziba for the second time, which takes place from February 18th to March 3rd of the lunar calendar. The production of yinzi cake is particularly particular, with one white, two clear and three crispy. It is mainly made of indica rice, mixed with an appropriate amount of glutinous rice, pounded into powder with a rice mill, kneaded with sweet mountain spring water, stamped with a rice cake seal, and steamed in a steamer. If you want to make a pile of cakes, do it while it's hot. It won't be easy to pile up after cooling.

The cake seals are made of wood. Each cake seal has 1-3 blank molds, and the shape is generally only as big as the mouth of a small tea cup. The seals are engraved with reverse patterns of various animals and plants such as horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dragons, dogs, birds, flowers, grasses, etc. The images are vivid and lifelike. The mountain of piled cakes is crystal clear and beautiful in shape, and can be called an excellent folk art.

Relatives and friends who live outside the mountains will happily comment and praise for a while if they receive Yinziba as a gift from Yangxin’s relatives and friends. With the reform and opening up, Yangxin’s relatives and friends living in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and abroad returned to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival or make Yinzi cakes after encountering the Hua Dynasty. In addition to feasting on the delicious food, some also wanted to bring some back to their relatives to try, ** *Enjoy nostalgia.

Yangxin’s Yinzi cake is loved and praised by people not only for its shape like a silver dollar, printed with various patterns such as fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness, but also because it is sticky but not greasy, fragrant and soft, and can be steamed and eaten. , can be grilled or cooked with meat soup. What's more important is that it has thousands of years of history and legend.

Today Yangxin County is located in Huangshi City in southeastern Hubei, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of ??2,780 square kilometers, and jurisdiction over 16 towns, 1 economic development zone, and 3 state-owned farms. It has a long history and superior advantages Its location, rich resources and excellent environment make Yangxin like a bright pearl embedded in the land of Jingchu. It has a long history and outstanding people. It has gone through 22 centuries since the county was established in the Western Han Dynasty. On this red land of ancient civilization, proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation such as Peng Dehuai, Wang Zhen, and He Changgong lived and fought, and more than 20 generals of the Republic of China, including Wang Ping, Peng Fangfu, and Mei Shengwei, were born. With 200,000 heroic sons and daughters fighting one after another, it is a nationally famous "Martyr County". It has cultivated and created advanced model figures such as Wang Xiantian, one of the top ten civil servants in the country, Wang Yue'e, one of the top ten outstanding young and middle-aged teachers in the country, and Wang Yue'e, a representative of the 10th National People's Congress.

Currently there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li and She ethnic groups. , Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik, Jing and other ethnic groups are distributed. Mace is afraid of harming Ban Xun