What race are Brazilians? What language do you speak?

Population:1.81.60 billion (2004), accounting for 2.8% of the world population, ranking first in Latin America. Among them, whites accounted for 54. 03%, mulatto accounted for 39. 94%, 5% black. 39%, yellow people account for 0.46%, and Indians account for about 0. 16%. Portuguese is the official language. 7 1% residents believe in Catholicism. ?

Language:

Portuguese, because Brazil was invaded by Portugal before its establishment, Portuguese became the official language of Brazil. In Brazil, Indians also speak their own language (a small part) and Spanish. Because all the countries in South America except Brazil were Spanish colonies before, they all spoke Spanish, so they only spoke a little Spanish and a little Portuguese on the border between Brazil and neighboring countries? .

Brazil:

Introduction:

The Federative Republic of Brazil (hereinafter referred to as Brazil) is the largest country in South America, one of the BRICS countries, a member of the Union of South American Nations, a founding member of the Rio Group, a member of the Southern Common Market, a member of the G20 and an observer of the Non-Aligned Movement, and has the reputation of "soccer kingdom".

Brazil borders Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana, with a total land area of 8514900 square kilometers, ranking fifth in the world. There are 26 states and 1 Federal District (Brasilia Federal District), and each state has a municipality with a total population of 20 1 10,000.

Brazil was once a colony of Portugal in history, and/kloc-0 declared its independence on September 7, 822.

Brazil is rich in natural resources and has a complete industrial base. Its GDP ranks first in South America and its economic aggregate ranks seventh in the world. Brazil's culture is multi-ethnic, with immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia and other regions.

Brazil is the host country of the 20 14 and 20 16 World Cup and Olympic Games.

On May 20 16 12, Rousseff was forced to leave office for 180 days, and Vice President Termel became acting president. On August 3 1 day, she became the official president.

2. History:

Indians lived in ancient Brazil. 1500 April 22, Portuguese navigator Pedro? Cabral arrives in Brazil. He named the land "Holy Cross" and declared that it belonged to Portugal. Since the plunder of Portuguese colonists began with the felling of Brazilian redwoods, the word "Brasil" gradually replaced "Holy Cross" and became the name of Brazil, which is still in use today, and its Chinese transliteration is "Brazil". In 1930s, a Portuguese expedition established a colony in Pakistan, and 1549 appointed a governor. 1807 Napoleon invaded Portugal and the Portuguese royal family moved to Brazil. 1820, the Portuguese royal family moved back to Lisbon, and Prince Pedro Liuba served as Regent. 1822 On September 7th, it declared its complete independence from Portugal and established the Brazilian Empire. 1889165438+1October 15 General Fonseca launched a coup to overthrow the monarchy and establish the United States of Brazil. 1964 Pakistan military coup came to power, 1967 was renamed Brazil Federation. 1in March, 985, the military government returned to the people. 1989165438+1October15th, Pakistan held its first national direct election in nearly 30 years, Fernando? Collor was elected president. 199212 On February 29th, President Collor was forced to resign on suspicion of taking bribes, and Vice President itamar? Franco took over as president today. 1994101October 3rd Fernando? Enrique? Cardoso won the national election and became the 38th president of Brazil on June 1 995+1October1. 1998101October 4th, Cardoso was re-elected. 1 999,65438+1October,1,and Kaka became the 39th president of Pakistan. His term of office ended in 65438+February 2002, 3 1.

In June 2002, 5438+ 10, Luis Iná cio Lula da Silva participated in the presidential election for the fourth time and won it. He was elected as the 40th President of Brazil, and took office on June 5438+ 10, 2003, with a term of four years. He is the first worker-born president in Brazilian history. In 2006, he was re-elected as President of Brazil in June 5438+10, and was formally sworn in in June 65438+ 10, 2007, becoming the second president in Brazilian history to be re-elected through direct elections.

Brazil 20 111October1day, the new Brazilian President dilma rousseff officially took office, becoming the first female president in Brazilian history. Rousseff was born in 1947 14 February 14, a middle-class family in belo horizonte, the capital of minas gerais, Brazil. His father Pedro Rousseff is a Bulgarian immigrant and his mother Dilma Hani Silva is a Brazilian. It's party member of the Brazilian Labor Party. As early as 1970s, she took an active part in politics, even joined the anti-dictatorship underground organization Marxist guerrillas, and served her sentence in prison. 1972 After her release, she continued to be a politician in rio grande do sul and helped to establish the Democratic Labor Party. In 2000, he left the Democratic Labor Party and joined the Brazilian Labor Party. In 2002, he was appointed Minister of Mines and Energy by Lula. In 2005, he was promoted to Director of the Civil Affairs Office of the Presidential Palace of Pakistan. 20 10 in March, Rousseff resigned from public office and decided to participate in the 40th Brazilian presidential election. Because of Lula's support, her public opinion support has been higher than the other eight candidates. Dilma rousseff is known as the "Iron Lady" of Brazil. She is low-key and straightforward, but her style is tough and her will is strong. On May 2016 12, the plenary session of the Brazilian Senate passed the impeachment case against President Rousseff, who will be forced to leave office for up to 180 days, during which the presidency will be represented by Brazilian Vice President michel temer.

Brazil was once ruled by Portugal, which was the official language. However, Brazilian Portuguese is deeply influenced by Indian and African languages, and even some place names and animal and plant names follow African dialects. So the Portuguese dictionary is of little use in Brazil, because Portuguese is very different from its birthplace in Brazil. Brazilians usually know basic Spanish, but English is not common.

20 1 1719 October, the Brazilian government announced that it would invest1309.7 billion reais (equivalent to 40 billion US dollars at the current exchange rate) in 7439 projects before the end of 20 18, involving energy, infrastructure, national defense and national defense.

3. Geographical location:

location

Brazil spans 35 to 74 degrees west longitude and 5 degrees north latitude to 35 degrees south latitude. It borders the South Atlantic in the east and other South American countries in the north and south (all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador). Located in the southeast of South America. It borders French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia in the north, Peru and Bolivia in the west, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay in the south and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. The coastline is about 7400 kilometers long. The territorial sea is 12 nautical mile wide and leads to the overseas exclusive economic zone of 188 nautical mile.

zone

Brazil is the largest country in South America. Brazil has a land area of 8514900 square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the total area of South America, and is the fifth largest country in the world after Russia, Canada, China and the United States.

zone

Brazil's terrain is mainly divided into two parts, one is the Brazilian plateau above 500 meters above sea level, distributed in southern Brazil, and the other is the plain below 200 meters above sea level, mainly distributed in the Amazon River basin in the north and west. The whole terrain is divided into Amazon Plain, Paraguay Basin, Brazil Plateau and Guyana Plateau, of which Amazon Plain accounts for about 1/3 of the national area.

river system

Brazil has three major water systems: Amazon, Parana and San Francisco. The total length of the Amazon River is 67,565,438+0 km, which traverses the northwest of Brazil and covers an area of 3.9 million square kilometers in the Brazilian basin. The parana river system includes the parana river and Paraguay rivers, which flow through the southwest, with many rapids and waterfalls, and are rich in hydraulic resources; The San Francisco water system, with a total length of 2,900 kilometers, flows through the arid northeast and is the main irrigation water source in this area. The coastline is more than 7,400 kilometers long, and the width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles, leading to the overseas exclusive economic zone 188 nautical miles. There are many rivers, long in length and large in water, which are mainly distributed in the northern plain.

climate

Most of Brazil has a tropical climate, and some parts of the south have a subtropical climate. The average annual temperature in the Amazon plain is 25 ~ 28 degrees, and the average annual temperature in the southern region is 16 ~ 19 degrees.