What role did Confucian scholars play in the development of Xixia?

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were Confucian scholars in Xixia, and Li Deming also developed the Central Plains. Since then, the Xixia monarch attached great importance to the appointment of Han Confucian scholars.

These Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty, such as Zhang Pu, Bird, Wu Hao, Zhang Qian, Zhangjiang, Yang Lang, Yang Shousu, Zhang Wenxian, Zhang Yanshou, etc. Originally an official of the Song Dynasty. When Xixia was founded, some people held important positions, such as Zhongshu, Tommy, Shi Zhong and various secretaries. They devoted their lives to research and made indelible contributions to the politics, economy, military affairs, culture and diplomacy of Xixia.

Zhang Pu, a native of Yinzhou, served Li and Li Deming. He was loyal and diligent and told me everything he knew. After Zhang Pu's death, Li Deming wept bitterly while mourning, and awarded him the title of "Yinzhou Observation Ambassador". After Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor, Zhang Qian was named "Yinchuan committee of 100". Zhang Qian won this honor because he played an irreplaceable role in the reconstruction of the separatist regime in Zhou Xia.

Zhang Pu played an important role in the selection of Li Kang's base area, the support of the Party to Qiang, the success of Kang Song and the assistance of Li Deming. According to historical records, Li Jipeng returned to the Song Dynasty after his stay, while Li stayed in Yinzhou, unwilling to emigrate. When planning this strategy, Li Jichong, Li's younger brother, once said: "A tiger can't leave the mountain, and a fish can't leave the fish." Raid Zhou Xia and kill the envoy. Press Suiyin, you can succeed. "However, mu-yun didn't agree. He adopted the strategy of retreating for advancing, and advocated avoiding Mobei first, settling down, contacting the Tangut Qiang people and making a comeback.

Li accepted Zhang Pu's suggestion and fled to Kanazawa, where the Han people gathered. Zhang Pu advocates avoiding Mobei because of its geographical and humanistic advantages. The geographical advantage of Kanazawa in the northern desert is that it is 300 miles away from Zhou Xia. It is good at aquatic plants, so it is eating grass and surrounded by sand. It is difficult for soldiers to advance suddenly. Easy to save, not easy to be attacked, relatively independent.

The humanistic advantage of Dijinze is that it is the gathering place of Fan Kuai. Compared with the Fan people who migrated to Xia, Yin, Sui and other places, the Fan people here are good at riding, shooting and fighting, which is conducive to building a strong anti-Song army. Qiang, a local Tangut, is a "family by surname", with scattered interior and no unified leadership.

Under this historical condition, if you want to get the support of the local people, you must first get the support of the heads of ministries and commissions. Zhang Qian's strategy of making friends accords with the particularity of the social organization form of the local Tangut Qiang people. Since then, in the process of Li's resistance to Song Dynasty, he has been assisted by Zhang Pu. Therefore, the Song Dynasty detained Zhang Pu to curb Li's anti-Song behavior.

Before his death, Li entrusted the future of local governments in Li Deming and Xia to Zhang Pu, saying, "Be equal with the people, treat foreigners, be friends with brothers, be armed for a long time and work hard. Today, I can't compete with the North and the South, but people and others will help me understand what happened or take on old business. I have no regrets about my predecessors! " This shows that Zhang Qian has an unusual position in the growth of local governments in Xia Dynasty.

At the beginning of Li Deming's accession to the throne, the Song Dynasty attacked the local regime of Xia Dynasty, and adopted such strategies as luring the Song Dynasty to surrender and winning the battle to make it return to the Song Dynasty. But when and how to return to the Song Dynasty? This is related to the survival of the Xia regime.

At this critical moment, Zhang Pu contributed to the Xia regime again. He suggested that Li Deming take the victory of Liangzhou War as an opportunity to put forward the idea of attachment to the Song Dynasty, which was of great benefit to the politics and economy of Xixia.

In order to build a strong country, Li Yuanhao attaches great importance to the training and recruitment of talents. Many officials appointed in Xixia are not Han Chinese, which is one of the manifestations of Xixia regime's opening to the outside world. Many literati in the Song Dynasty "adopted their sons on behalf of their younger brothers, and enjoyed their wishes. Hao Yuan was either appointed as a member of the General Securities and Exchange Commission or a member of the Public Securities and Exchange Commission.

Neither Bird nor Wu Hao was named after this name. They are all knowledgeable and ambitious people. The Central Plains is an era of "learning to be an excellent official". Ordinary intellectuals must pass the imperial examination if they want to get ahead.

Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.

You don't need sorghum to settle down, but this book has its own golden house.

Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. There is a woman Yan Ruyu in the book.

Don't hate anyone when you go out. There are many chariots and horses in the book.

Men want to be happy, so they often read the Six Classics at the window.

What was widely circulated at that time was "Persuasion Poetry". Persuasion is the motto of the ruling class, and it is also a true portrayal of their economic interests and social status. Unfortunately, however, both Bird and Wu Xin are "too tired to take the lead". Repeated failures make them lose confidence and feel that heroes are useless. They should put down their pens, join the northwest frontier and serve the motherland on the battlefield. But when they arrived at the border, the hesitation of the generals in the northwest of Song Dynasty made them have the idea of "crossing Xixia". The two of them went through a lot of hardships to come to Xingqing Palace.

In order to attract Li Yuanhao's attention and appreciation, they thought of a special way, that is to take Hao Yuan apart and use them as their names. They went to a restaurant in front of Xixia Palace and drank wine all day. When they were drunk, they wrote on the wall of the restaurant: "Bird, Wu Hao, come and have a drink." The patrolling soldiers found that they didn't look like Xixia people, so they arrested them and told Li Yuanhao.

Li Yuanhao was very surprised and called them happily. After the conversation, Li Yuanhao felt that the two of them had an unusual language, so he treated each other politely and gave them a formal position. Bird and Wu Hao participated in state affairs in Xixia, and Bird's time in Xixia was less than two years. He once wrote a song "Singing Snow". When he was proud of his official career, he expressed his feelings:

Seven swords against Yun Ni,

Go straight to the emperor of the galaxy.

Three million troops retreated from Yulong,

Broken scales and nails are flying all over the sky.

Because Bird is smart, bold, resourceful, likes killing, and has the same temperament as himself, Li Yuanhao especially appreciates Bird and gives him an important task. In Li Yuanhao, the strategy of Xixia to attack the Song Dynasty was mainly planned by Byrd and Wu Hao. The Battle of Shuichuan was planned by Byrd.

Jing Xun and Su Li in Li Lang are also Han people. Xu Li is also a fan of China culture. He "always lives with Han people, which brings them things and fun from China." Therefore, China music belongs to it near the border ". After Xixia captured Qingfeng area and Hansuli, Xu saw his talent and gave him an official position. Su Li played an important role in Xixia regime.

Jing Xun, a native of Yan 'an, was learned, but committed a capital crime. To escape, he went to Xixia. Suri recommended it to Xu, who likes his talent very much and is currently awarded a bachelor's degree. During the Li period, he also made great contributions to the attack and plunder of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, the Song Dynasty ordered Bian Jiang to kill without forgiveness after occupying Jing Xun.

Most of the Han people in the early Xixia period were counselors. They suggested that Xixia should be founded, rejuvenated, or sent to a big country so as not to bring shame on themselves. Still a soldier, surprise. Li Shousu, Bird, Wu Hao, Jing Xun and others are the representatives of this period. In the late Xixia period, due to Li Ganshun and Li Renxiao's vigorous development of Confucianism, a large number of Han scholars appeared in Xixia.

There are only dozens of Hanlin bachelors recorded in the literature. For example, Wang Shu, the first academician, was responsible for compiling Historical Records, and Yang Yanqing was a famous minister in the Renzong period; Liu and his younger brother Liu Zhizhen were both celebrities at that time. The bachelor was appointed as the minister of punishments, in charge of national laws and prison affairs; Ding Xiong received a bachelor's degree from Hanlin because of his literary reputation.

After Xiang Zonganquan succeeded to the throne, Quan Dingxiong abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in the mountains. After Zongshen Li Zunxu succeeded to the throne, he was called Zuo Imperial Minister, in charge of national military secrets and border affairs, and was later appointed as the official department minister, responsible for appointment, removal, assessment,