Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Can Kosovo Albanians decide their own destiny of independent statehood according to the principle of national self-determination in international law?
Can Kosovo Albanians decide their own destiny of independent statehood according to the principle of national self-determination in international law?
I want to write a paper and ask your opinions! Whether it is against or for, we are talking in detail!
The so-called human rights refer to the basic rights that everyone enjoys or should enjoy according to his own nature and dignity under certain social and historical conditions. The so-called human rights, in a complete sense, are the right of everyone to exist and develop freely and equally, or the freedom and equal rights necessary for everyone's survival and development.
national self-determination
People's right to self-determination
First of all, it refers to the right of colonial people ruled by imperialism to obtain national independence, and also refers to the right of a nation to decide and handle its own affairs without interference from foreign rule. All ethnic groups have the right to self-determination. According to this right, all ethnic groups should freely decide their own social, political and economic systems, free from external oppression and interference. In modern international law, the right of national self-determination is a legal right guaranteed by international law.
According to Stalin's definition, "a nation is a stable * * * identity formed by people in history, with * * the same language * * the same region * * the same economic life * * * the same culture * * and the same psychological quality" (Complete Works of Stalin, Volume 2, page 294). Nationalism is the product of the development of capitalism. In the process of forming a nation-state in Europe in the19th century, nationalism played a progressive role in promoting the formation of a nation-state. Nationalism at that time was mainly anti-feudal and belonged to the category of bourgeois democratic revolution.
Capitalism has reached the stage of imperialism, and the national self-determination movement is mainly the national liberation movement of colonies and dependent countries against imperialist rule and oppression. Lenin actively supported the national liberation movement, vigorously advocated the right of national self-determination, and theoretically expounded that the oppressed national liberation movement was an ally of the proletarian socialist revolution, and there was a mutually supportive relationship between them. The national liberation movement developed rapidly with the support of proletarian internationalism. However, until the end of World War II, national self-determination was only a political principle, not a legal right.
After World War II, the right of national self-determination entered a new stage of development. Paragraph 2 of Article 1 of the Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates that "developing friendly international relations based on respecting the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people" is one of the purposes of the United Nations. With the vigorous development of the post-war national liberation movement, colonies and dependent countries have declared their independence and joined the United Nations as sovereign countries. By the end of11950 s and the beginning of11960 s, newly independent and former independent former colonial and semi-colonial countries occupied an overwhelming majority in the United Nations. Under their influence, the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a series of resolutions since 1958, affirming the right of national self-determination. The most important of these is the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its 15 session on February 14, with 89 votes to none and 9 abstentions. This declaration established the right of national self-determination as a legal right, and made detailed provisions on the right of national self-determination under the title of "the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people". Subsequently, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on127 October, and established a special committee composed of 17 countries to implement the provisions of the Declaration. 1962 the Committee was expanded to 24 members. In addition, the more important documents supporting national self-determination are: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on February 196 16, 2006. 1970 10 Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning the Establishment of Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and19581February/February/2,1965 12.
By the 1980s, the former colonies and dependent countries in the world had basically achieved political independence. However, as hegemonic and racist countries still ignore the right of national self-determination and wantonly invade and ravage other countries, it is still a major task for the people of the world to continue to strive for and safeguard the right of national self-determination.
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