The origin of false surnames

Originated from the Feng family, from the descendants of Tang Dynasty, the fief of Fu's son belongs to the fief name in ancient times. After Fu died, he was buried in Gaoyang (Jinxiang County, Shandong Province). His tomb is called "Taihao Mausoleum". Every year on the second day of the second lunar month, when the dragon heads up, the Chinese nation will hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony to commemorate this great national leader. Fu has ten sons, all of whom take sunbirds as totems, and are called "Xunjia" in history. The history book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Classic of Huangda South" records: "Beyond the southeast sea, between Gansu and Shui Li, there is a country of He. There is a woman named He who bathes every day. She is the wife of the emperor and has been born for ten days." Because Fu is the son of Gushi in Tang Dynasty, and his family emblem should be kept in Feng's family, Feng's archaic word is "Kui". Because the tenth day is Fu's son, the tenth day must be the owner of Tanggu. Textual research in the history book "Overseas East longitude" shows that "there are hibiscus on the Tang Valley, and they bathe for ten days". The combination of ten-day demolition is "jujube", which lived by the water as early as "Tang", so the ten-day family took Tang as their surname.

In the process of ethnic differentiation, some descendants of the Tang family were sealed in Maoyi (now Dangshan, Suzhou, Anhui Province) by Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and later took Juyi as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and was one of the earliest surnames. The surname of this branch is Mao, pronounced Mao (ㄇㄠˋ), and Fu Xishi is honored as the ancestor of the surname. It originated from the surname Zi, from the vassal states of Shang Dynasty, and was named after the country name. Mao Shi family is a very old family. According to the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, there was a kingdom called Qi as early as 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty. China people take the country name as their surname and call it the country name. The ancient word "Ba" was the word "Mao", so the country's surname was Mao. This country (Guo Mao) existed until the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was a country of earl and vassal, and its monarch was called Maobo. The famous bronze ware "Maobodun" in the Western Zhou Dynasty was Guo Mao's Yi ware. Although the Mao Shi family is rarely recorded in history, there is a man named Mao Dong in the private seal of the Han Dynasty handed down from generation to generation, which is recorded in the Jinshi Dictionary written by Wang Jingshan, a great epigraphist in the Qing Dynasty.

By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1064 ~ 1067), there was a man named Mao in Rugao, Jiangsu Province, who held an important position in the court of Dali Temple. Due to the separatist regime of the northern provinces after the mid-Tang Dynasty and the rise of Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty, intellectuals from Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei in the north moved southward in succession, and Mao Shi in Rugao was probably the descendant of immigrants in the late Tang Dynasty. The history book "Tracing the Origin of Surnames" records: "Rugao Shi Mao has been Zu Mao since the Song Dynasty." It shows that from the late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Rugao Mao was a noble family. Mao Bo is regarded as the ancestor of the surname. Originated from Mi surname, originated from (Ba Mao) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was simplified from ancestral name to surname. According to historical records such as Han Feizi and He Family, there was a king of Chu, Li, on the left side of the foreign nationality, who was called "Chu Mimao". According to the historical book "The Warring States Policy and Songs of Chu", "Bamao Bosu" was recorded, and Chu had Bamao surname, which was later changed to Mao surname. According to historical records, Chu, formerly known as Ao Zhangzi, opened Pu when he was in office, "opening up wasteland", expanding the land of Pu people and conquering Hebei. If Austen married Yu Yun and gave birth to Dou Ying, there would be Dou Shi in Chu. In the 19th year of Ji Lin, King Huan of Zhou Dynasty (in the 17th year of Li, King Chu, 70 1 BC), Chu Mimao was killed by his brother Xiong Tong (according to legend, Xiong Tong killed Mi Mao's son).

According to "Textual Research on Surnames", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu, Rugao, and since the Song Dynasty, there has been hair in the world. Looking out of Fuyang. " . According to the history book Guoyu Zhengzheng, in the 19th century, Zhou Pingwang "prospered Qin, Jin, Qi and Chu" and "Chu Xu took the initiative to open Pu". It can be seen that when Xu Mao was in power, Chu once extended its territory to Baipu and made great progress. Zhao Wei pointed out that Xu Mao was called "the land of Chu". Only this branch of Mao Shi is pronounced Wei, and Chu Mao is revered as the ancestor of this surname. Dexin, an aristocrat in the Mongolian Tuotuo Department of Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, was originally from Mongolia, belonged to Chinese culture, and changed his surname to Shi. This branch of Mao's self-reported surname was accepted in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Dexin, a Mongolian aristocrat living in Taizhou at that time, changed his son's Chinese surname to Mao in order to avoid the mutiny. Mao Zhizhong, the eldest son of Meiere Jite Dexin, was kidnapped by Zhang Shicheng and sent to Suzhou, where he was made prime minister and refused to accept it. He fled from Mengdu to his "hometown" in Rugao East Chen Hexi, the ancestor of Shi Mao in Rugao Hexi. Secondly, Mao Qizhi, who still lives in Taizhou, is the ancestor of Taizhou Mao. The third son, Mao Qi, moved from Taizhou to Tianchang, and later became familiar with Chen Hedong's "home" in eastern Rugao. He is the ancestor of Mao Shi in the east of Rugao River. Since then, three tribes of Mao Shi have been formed in Rugao and Taizhou, Jiangsu. According to the genealogical document Mao Shi Genealogy, there have been more than 30 generations of descendants since the ancestors.

Miljit Dexin is the ancestor of Mongolian Shi Mao, but he can only accept sacrifices in Shi Mao's temple, but he can't get on Shi Mao's genealogy, so there is no Miljit Dexin's name on this genealogy of Shi Mao. The pronunciation of this branch of Mao is máo(ㄇㄠˋ), which originated from Ji surname and Yu Ze, a subordinate of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to changing the surname according to historical events. Yu Ze is said to be a courtier in the period of the ancient Yellow Emperor. He invented shoes made of hemp, ending the barefoot history of the ancients. Because of his boundless merits, he was sealed in the city (now the inner city of Henan) and called Yu Ze. His descendants took their ancestors' feudal city as their surname, called Yu Shi, which was passed down from generation to generation. People in the clan are usually revered as ancestors. The Yu family passed down to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and there was a famous prime minister named Yu Qian, who was from Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and was a scholar in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 142 1). In the first year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1426), he served as an imperial minister. In the fifth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 143 1), he was promoted to right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, governor of Shanxi and Henan, and rearmed.

In the 13th year of Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen orthodoxy (A.D. 1448), Yu Qian was promoted to left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In the autumn of the following year (A.D. 1449), Ming Yingzong invaded blindly under the threat of the great eunuch Wang Zhen, but in the decisive battle with the first army of the Mongolian Walla Department, he defeated the main force of the Ming army in the battle of the Civil Fort and captured Ming Yingzong alive, and the Mongolian Walla Army captured the capital (now Beijing). The collapse of the main force and the capture of the emperor caused confusion and fear throughout the Ming Dynasty, and ministers proposed to retreat to the second capital (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). At this critical juncture, Yu Qian opposed the move of the capital, advocated the war of resistance, and decisively promoted Ming Yingzong's younger brother Zhu Qiyu Ming Chengzu as emperor, thus stabilizing the court. After Ming Jing ascended the throne, he was promoted to Yu Qian as the minister of war, and led Qin Wang's army to defeat the Walla army and win the battle of the capital. After the war, he initiated the regimental battalion system, strengthened border defense and appointed famous guards. He advocated promoting peace through war, repeatedly foiled the attack of the Walla Army, and forced its leader to release Ming Yingzong and return to Korea first.

In the eighth year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1457), in the middle of lunar calendar 1 year, Ming Yingzong took advantage of Ming Jing's serious illness and launched a "sudden change" to return to the throne. They are selfish and framed for modesty and rebellion. Yu Qian was killed in Shi Mao on October 22nd, 65438/KLOC-0. The imperial edict has been told by the world, and history has finally done justice to loyal subjects. Yu Qian left a famous sentence that shocked the ages, "A thousand hammers hit the mountain, and the fire burned idle." I'm not afraid of fractures. Keep the world pure. "

During the rescue, the Prime Minister Yu Qian felt pain the day he was killed. Some of his descendants changed their surnames when their ancestors were killed, or according to the ancient meaning of the word Mao, to remember that "loyal ministers don't die a natural death", and the police no longer served as officials, which was passed down from generation to generation. The surname is pronounced M M: O (ㄠˇ). Mao Shi and Mao Shi revere governance, and Yu Qian is the ancestor of the surname.