From the 1940s to the mid-40s of 19, what regimes did China experience during 105? How many times did imperialism invade China?

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (193 1 ~ 1945), the Japanese imperialist invaders occupied a large area of China, implemented the deadly plan of "governing China with China", fostered traitors and puppet regimes, brutally enslaved and killed the people of China, plundered China's resources and property, seriously violated and destroyed China's sovereignty, and severely split China. In other words, the degree of unification of China countries during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period was much lower than that of the Republic of China before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The existence of several traitor puppet traitorous regimes supported by Japanese imperialism during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period was China's national humiliation. Today, we commemorate the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. Such national humiliation cannot be forgotten, and such history should also be remembered.

1, puppet Manchukuo

The Puppet Manchukuo is a puppet traitorous regime fostered by Japanese imperialism in northeast China. Founded in March 1932, Aisingiorro, the former emperor of the Qing Dynasty? Puyi was appointed as the "ruling party" with the title of "Datong" and changed to a new five-color "national flag" with Changchun as its capital. One month after the founding of the Puppet Manchukuo, that is,1April 932, the Puppet Central Government had more than 200 Japanese employees besides the Japanese in the military and political departments and the army. In most branches, there are Japanese consultants, counselors and secretaries. The important positions of the supervision bureau are occupied by the Japanese. Finally, most of the most important officials around the puppet "ruling", including the palace affairs director and the "ruling" garrison commander, were Japanese, and even the "ruling" was "watched" by Yoshioka appointed by the Kwantung Army in the future. In short, even though China people are nominally chief executives, the main political and administrative powers are in the hands of Japanese secondary officials such as consultants, senators, supervisors and secretaries. 1934 In March, Manchukuo was renamed Manchu Empire, Ruling was renamed Emperor, and the year number was changed to Kant. Shortly after the founding of the Puppet Manchukuo (1March 932 13), Puyi signed a secret agreement with the Japanese invaders in the form of an exchange of letters. The secret treaty stipulated that the national defense and public security of the puppet Manchukuo were all "entrusted" to Japan for management, and the required funds were borne by the puppet Manchukuo; The railways, bays, waterways and empty roads of the puppet Manchukuo were "entrusted" to Japan for management; All kinds of materials and facilities needed by the Japanese army were supplied by the puppet Manchukuo; The Japanese can act as puppet Manchurian officials, and their "sponsorship" and "dismissal" are decided by the Japanese Kwantung Army Command; Japan has the right to mine and other resources; Japan has the right to immigrate to Manchukuo. From this secret traitor agreement, we can see that the political, economic, military, diplomatic and even organizational and personnel power of the puppet Manchukuo was controlled by the Japanese, and it was an out-and-out puppet traitor regime. The puppet Manchukuo, including Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Jehol at that time (Jehol was incorporated after being occupied by the Japanese in March 1933), existed for nearly 14 years and did not perish until August 1945. In order to consolidate its colonial rule, the Japanese invaders carried out the so-called "strengthening public security" terror rule, implemented the "three-light policy", and constantly created "no man's land" and massacred the people of China. 1September 6, 932, the Japanese army shot and killed more than 400 families and more than 3,000 people in Pingdingshan, Fushun, Liaoning. Under the iron hoof of the Japanese invaders, 30 million China compatriots lived in dire straits, and were exploited, enslaved and persecuted by Japanese imperialist aggressors and traitors headed by Puyi.

2. Wang Puppet National Government

Wang Puppet National Government is a puppet regime of traitors supported by Japanese invaders and a tool of Japanese imperialism to invade China. Established in Nanjing on March 30th, 1940. On the same day, Wang Jingwei and other traitor leaders were crowned with monkeys and black powder appeared. Wang Jingwei served as the acting chairman of this puppet regime (1940165438+10 as the chairman) and the president of the Executive Yuan. At the swearing-in ceremony, Wang Jingwei read the so-called declaration of returning to the capital. The "Declaration" declared: "The two principles of achieving peace and implementing constitutionalism have been solemnly resolved by the Central Political Conference and should be resolutely implemented by the National Government. The so-called realization of peace is to work together with Japan to eliminate past disputes and establish friendly relations in the future on the principle of good-neighborliness and friendship, prevention first and economic support. " (1) Wang Jingwei's so-called "peace" is to realize the "peace" of the conquered nation under Japanese occupation. At the inaugural meeting, Chen Gongbo delivered a radio speech entitled "How to be a citizen of a modern country", trumpeting the so-called "peace": "Now China and Japan have declared peace. This kind of peace is not unilateral, but both sides. Everyone knows the future of China and Japan, the overall situation of East Asia and the trend of the world. We must know that the responsibility for peace in East Asia can never be borne by one side alone, but both sides must work together. Therefore, the people of both countries advocate putting the former first, and the people of both countries must follow the latter, so that today's peace can be achieved. Therefore, our compatriots should know that China and Japan will be friends in need and brothers in the future. You know, China and China are friends and brothers, so we should stand up. The Japanese people and the Japanese people are equal, and China countries are as independent and free as Japanese countries. " (2) "Peace" advocated by Wang Jingwei and Chen Gongbo. It's a fake peace, a real surrender and a real betrayal. The areas ruled by Wang puppet regime included the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Wuhan, Guangzhou and later Huaihai, with Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou as the center. After the establishment of the puppet regime, Wang joined the German-Italian-Japanese fascist aggressor alliance in the name of the central government of China, and signed a series of traitorous treaties with Japanese imperialism, such as the Sino-Japanese Basic Relations Treaty and the Sino-Japanese Complete Agreement Declaration, with "peace, opposition and founding the country" as the policy platform. 194 1 in the spring of, Wang puppet regime cooperated with the Japanese army to "clear the countryside" and "strengthen public order" in the occupied areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, brutally suppressed the China people's anti-Japanese struggle, plundered China's strategic resources, promoted enslavement education, and organized puppet troops to cooperate with the Japanese army to attack the anti-Japanese base areas led by China Producers' Party. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the puppet regime of Wang followed Japan to declare war on Britain and the United States, and wanted to "live and die" with the Japanese imperialist aggressors. In August 1945, after the Japanese government surrendered, the puppet regime of Wang also perished.

3. The pseudo-provisional government of the Republic of China

1in late July, 937, after Beiping and Tianjin successively fell, the Japanese invaders set up "security houses" in the two places respectively. In 65438+February of the same year, in order to unify the puppet regimes in North China, the Japanese invaders merged the "Maintenance Society" in Peiping and Tianjin with the pseudo-Jidong Defence Self-government established in 1935, and in 65438+February, 14 (the day after the Japanese captured Nanjing), the Republic of China was established in Jurentang, Zhongnanhai, Beiping. This puppet regime took the five-color flag of Beiyang warlord government as the "national flag", "Qingyun Pavilion" as the "national anthem" and Beijing as the "capital", and controlled the occupied areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces, such as Heping and Tianjin. After the establishment of this puppet regime, it has carried out many criminal activities in suppressing the people's anti-Japanese movement and helping the Japanese aggressors to carry out economic plunder, thus wantonly betraying China's sovereignty and national interests.

After the provisional government of the pseudo-Republic of China came out, the "volunteers" in North China, large and small, gradually merged into their traitorous camp. 1938, 1 February, "Jidong defense autonomous government" was first merged with it, and 22 counties in Jidong were merged into Hebei province, Jinan and Qingdao, and the "joint conference on maintaining stability in southern Hebei" and "Shanxi autonomous government" were also in cahoots with it. In addition to the names of provinces, counties, cities and special cities, its local institutions restored the "Dao" level administrative system between provinces and counties in the Qing Dynasty.

1940 in March, after the establishment of Wang puppet regime, the "provisional government" was renamed as "North China Government Committee", which was nominally subordinate to Wang puppet regime, but actually remained relatively independent. 1August, 945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, this traitorous puppet regime perished.

4. The pseudo-reform government of the Republic of China.

The Reform Government of the Pseudo-Republic of China was a puppet regime of traitors established by the Japanese "Central China Dispatching Army" in Nanjing on March 1938, which governed the occupied areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces and two special cities, Nanjing and Shanghai. The pseudo-reform government is a puppet regime of traitors who completely obeys Japan's "Central China Dispatching Army", and all its "government affairs" are controlled by the specially established Japanese Advisory Department. It fully controls the economy of the occupied areas under its jurisdiction, so as to implement Japan's policy of "maintaining war with war". In order to paralyze people's hearts, the propaganda bureau of the pseudo-reform government cooperated with Japanese intelligence agencies to control public opinion and cultural institutions, and set up "China United News Agency" as the mouthpiece to publicize the theory of slavery. The purpose of this puppet regime is to "oppose productism, absolutely deny the national government and maintain close support for Japan." 1March, 940, Wang puppet regime was established, and the puppet reform government was merged into Wang puppet regime.

5. Pseudo-South Sichuan Autonomous Government

1On September 4th, 937, the autonomous government of Chanan, a traitor puppet traitorous regime supported by Japanese invaders, was established in Zhangjiakou. The organization of the pseudo-Chanan autonomous government consists of several government councillors, two of whom were elected as the highest councillors and administrative leaders. It consists of the General Affairs Department and the four departments of people's livelihood, finance, security and civil affairs. The office has a director, and the office has a director. The Japanese have advisers at all levels of government to monopolize administrative power. Among the four directors, the directors of Minsheng and Security are all Japanese. ? Du and Yu Pinqing are the highest members, and Yu Pinqing is the chairman of the puppet government. This puppet regime was directly controlled by Japanese spy chief Yegang Anzhi and supreme adviser Jill Zhang Jinjing in Zhangjiakou. Zhangjiakou is the "capital", which governs southern Chahar 10 counties with a population of about 2 million. 1939 merged into the puppet Mongolian joint autonomous government in September.

6. Pseudo-Jinbei Autonomous Government

On September 1937, the Japanese army captured Datong. 10 5438+In June 2005, the pseudo-Jinbei autonomous government supported by the Japanese invaders was established in Datong, Shanxi, and Xia Gong was the "chairman of the autonomous government". The Summer Palace is a juren of the Qing Dynasty, and he is over seventy years old. Japanese Maeshima was promoted to the highest advisor, in charge of all political affairs, and was the emperor of the pseudo-Jinbei autonomous government. The puppet regime ruled 13 counties within the Great Wall of northern Shaanxi with a population of 1.5 million. 1939 merged into the puppet Mongolian joint autonomous government in September. The policy program advertised by the pseudo-Chanan autonomous government is to "look at Japan with one eye, eradicate the * * * Party, realize national harmony and improve people's livelihood". The pseudo-Chanan autonomous government is "thanking the imperial army, eradicating red bandits, promoting morality and building a paradise". Although there are only sixteen words in each district, its traitorous and anti-* * nature is very obvious.

7. Pseudo-Mongolian Union Autonomous Government

The puppet regime was a traitor regime fostered by Japanese invaders in China in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It was established on1October 27th in Houhehaote, Suiyuan Province (now Hohhot), 1937. Appointed by tojo hideki, Chief of Staff of the Japanese Kwantung Army, Yun Yun wangchuck (Wang Yun) is the chairman of the pseudo-autonomous government, Demciuc Donglupu (Wang De) is the vice-chairman, Li Shouxin is the commander-in-chief of the Mongols, and Japan's Yushan soldier is the highest adviser of the government (Yushan soldier was transferred back to Manchukuo in June 1939 and Quan Mingying succeeded him), and Gao Changzang is the highest adviser of the Mongols. The Japanese invaders stationed troops along Pingsui, set up police and secret service organs all over the country, practiced cruel military secret service rule and plundered the economy. Mineral products such as iron, coal, mica, salt and animal products such as fur and grain in Inner Mongolia were monopolized and plundered by Japanese aggressors. ? 1in April, 938, Wang Yun died of illness, and German King succeeded as President and Prime Minister, and Li Shouxin was promoted to Vice President. The puppet regime took the Genghis Khan era as the "year number" (but the solar calendar was used) and Guisui as the "capital". * * * governed five leagues and two cities with a population of about 2.7 million, including about 260,000 Mongolians. 1 September 19391day, the puppet Mongolian joint autonomous government was established and the puppet regime was abolished.

8. Pseudo-Mongolia-Xinjiang Joint Commission

During September 1937 and October 10/0, the Japanese and the Puppet established three puppet regimes in Chanan, Jinbei and Mongolia. In order to strengthen the control of these three puppet regimes, the Japanese Military Department instructed Yu Pinqing, Xia Gong and Zhuo Tebazab, representatives of the puppet Zhanan Autonomous Government, to reach an agreement in Zhangjiakou on June 22nd, 1937, 165438. It is the superior organ of the above three puppet regimes and can give orders to them. September 1939, 1, renamed as "Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Autonomous Government".

9. Pseudo-Mongolian Joint Autonomous Government

Also known as Mongolia-New Zealand Joint Autonomous Government. After careful planning by Jill Zhang Imai, the highest adviser of the Japanese Military Ministry and the puppet Mongolian-Xinjiang Joint Commission, the Mongolian-Xinjiang Joint Self-government evolved from the Mongolian-Xinjiang Joint Commission was announced on September 1939. According to the decision of the Japanese Military Ministry, the Mongolian flag was hung in the form of recommendation, with Wang De as the chairman, Yu Pinqing and Xia Gong as the vice-chairmen, Zhangjiakou as the "capital" and Genghis Khan as the title. Its flag color is composed of yellow, blue, white and red. Yellow symbolizes the Han nationality, blue symbolizes the Mongolian nationality, white symbolizes the Hui nationality and red symbolizes Japan. The middle is a wide red strip, and the three narrow strips are yellow, blue and white, indicating that Japan is the center. This also shows the characteristics and essence of his traitor puppet. After the establishment of the puppet government, the original two pseudo-autonomous governments in Cha 'nan and Northern Shaanxi were changed into two offices of the Zhili puppet regime administration. The five leagues, which were originally under the jurisdiction of the puppet Mongolian League autonomous government, are also directly under the puppet government parliament; In addition to the establishment of the "Government Council", the "Supreme Court" and "Supreme Procuratorate" of the General Command of the Mongolian Army were also established; The executive heads of ministries, leagues, cities and banners should be divided into Mongolian and Chinese; In addition to serving as consultants, the Japanese also serve as ministers, deputy ministers, directors and directors, or manipulate the real power of the puppet government in the name of consultants. At the same time, on top of the puppet government, the Japanese Imperial Government's Xingyayuan Liaison Department was established, and Japanese Army Corps Commander Lian and Xingyayuan Liaison Minister Takashi Sakai became the emperor's father on top of the puppet Mongolian autonomous government. The German king is just a puppet under their direction, and everything has to obey his master's will. ?

1March, 940, the puppet regime nominally belonged to the leadership of Wang puppet regime. 194 1 In August, the Japanese invaders changed the "Mongolian government" to "Mongolian autonomous prefecture" and at the same time greatly adjusted their personnel. Li Shouxin, who mastered the military power, was promoted to the nominal "vice-chairman", and a large number of Japanese went from behind the scenes to the front desk, holding important positions at all levels. After the secret contact between King De and Li Shouxin and Chiang Kai-shek was revealed, the Japanese invaders were even more uneasy about it, and all the activities of the puppet troops were directly commanded by the Japanese army. 1945 After Japan surrendered in August, the puppet regime collapsed.

10, pseudo-Shanghai Special Municipal Government

1937 to 10, at the behest of the Japanese secret service, the traitor Su sneaked into Shanghai from Beiping and organized activities of the puppet regime. 1937 65438+On February 5th, with the support of the Japanese invaders, the traitor Su established the "Avenue Municipal Government" in Pudong, Shanghai, with Su as the temporary mayor, and hung an apricot yellow flag with Tai Chi pictures. 1On April 28th, 938, with the consent of the Japanese invaders, "Shanghai Avenue Municipal Administration" was changed to "Shanghai Municipal Supervision", and Su was appointed as Shanghai Municipal Supervision, and a five-color flag was hoisted. In the same year, 65438+1October 65438+June moved from Pudong to the original site of the Kuomintang Shanghai Municipal Government, renamed as "Shanghai Special Municipal Government", and Fu Zongyao served as mayor. 1940 After the establishment of Wang puppet regime in March, Fu Zongyao was still the mayor of Shanghai Special City. On October 9th, 65438/KLOC-0, after Fu Zongyao's death, Chen Gongbo and Zhou Fohai successively succeeded him as the mayor of the pseudo-Shanghai Special City. After Japan surrendered, it perished with the demise of Wang puppet regime.

1 1, pseudo-Guangdong provincial government

The puppet Guangdong provincial government is a traitor puppet traitorous regime established after the Japanese army invaded Guangzhou. After the Japanese army invaded Guangzhou, it stepped up efforts to support traitors and set up puppet organizations and political power. 1938 12 10, with the planning and support of the Japanese army, the pseudo-Guangdong "security conference" was established, with traitor Peng Dongyuan as the chairman and Lu Chunrong as the vice chairman. 1939165438+1October 18, Peng Dongyuan announced the cancellation of the maintenance meeting and set up a pseudo-Guangzhou office on the 20th as the mayor. 1940 On April 23rd, the Executive Yuan of Wang Puppet National Government formally decided on the composition of the puppet Guangdong Provincial Government. Chen Gongbo is the chairman of the pseudo-Guangdong provincial government, and Chen Yaozu is the agent (concurrently the construction director and security commander). On may 10, the pseudo Guangdong provincial government and the pseudo Guangzhou municipal government held the establishment ceremony. ? 1In August, 945, Japan surrendered and the puppet regime perished.

During the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 1 1 traitors and puppet regimes, such as the Henan Autonomous Government, the Hebei Provincial Government and the Shanxi Provincial Government. The traitor puppet traitorous regime set up by the above-mentioned Japanese aggressors is the product of the vicious policy of "ruling China with China", political temptation and splitting China by the Japanese imperialist aggressors. Traitors and traitors, big and small, who take refuge in the Japanese imperialist aggressors often lose their national integrity, regard thieves as their fathers, and betray the fundamental interests and sovereignty of the country and the nation for their own or a group's private interests. Some young people in the Qing Dynasty did not want to lose their aristocratic rule. With the support and utilization of Japanese imperialist aggressors, they embarked on the road of splitting the country and betraying it. Puyi is the representative of this group of traitors. Some people in the Kuomintang camp, in order to fight for power and profit, do not hesitate to sacrifice and betray national sovereignty and fundamental interests as a bargaining chip in the struggle for rights. Wang Jingwei is a typical representative of this group. Wang Jingwei has a strong desire for leadership and power, and he doesn't want to live under Chiang Kai-shek's rule. Under the temptation of Japanese imperialist invaders, he defected to the enemy, recognized the thief as his father and became a traitor puppet traitor. During the Anti-Japanese War, traitors and traitors all had a common feature, that is, they were extremely selfish and pursued money and material pleasures. Extreme selfishness and the pursuit of money and material enjoyment are the main ideological basis for them to be traitors and traitors. People who have this idea, when the country and the nation are in crisis, often do not consider the national justice and integrity, plus other incentives, and are most likely to become traitors and traitors. The existence of the puppet regime of traitors and traitors in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period split the China countries and the Chinese nation, which also showed that China was not a unified country in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The division of China was caused by the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China. Without the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the surrender of the Japanese aggressors, these traitors and puppet traitorous regimes will continue to exist and the separatist situation in China will not end.