What country is Byzantium?

It is a country in the history of Europe.

Byzantine Empire (English: Byzantine Empire; 395- 1453), also translated into Byzantine Empire, whose official name is "Rome" or "Roman Empire".

In order to distinguish it from the Holy Roman Empire, the Holy Roman Empire also called itself the Roman Empire before the demise of 1453, and western Europeans called it the Byzantine Empire.

Located in Eastern Europe, its territory once included West Asia and North Africa, and at its peak it also included Italy, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It is the oldest monarchy in ancient and medieval Europe.

Extended data:

Historical evolution:

On June 7th, 65438 +395 10, the Roman emperor Theodosius I (346-395) died. Before his death, he inherited the eastern and western parts of the empire from his two sons.

Among them, the Eastern Roman Empire lasted for nearly a thousand years, during which it was generally referred to as the "Roman Empire". /kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, historians in western Europe introduced the name "Byzantine Empire" in order to distinguish the ancient Roman Empire from the holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages.

Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, was established on the basis of the ancient Greek city of Byzantium. At first, its territory included the Balkans, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mesopotamia and a part of Transcaucasia.

During the reign of Emperor Justinian, western North Africa, Italy and southeastern Spain were incorporated into the territory. In 554, the national strength of Byzantine Empire reached its peak by defeating the Frankish Kingdom.

Constantinople, the capital of Byzantine Empire, was captured by the fourth Crusader in 126 1. 1453 On May 29th, Sultan Muhammad Ⅱ of the Ottoman Empire led an army into Constantinople (now Istanbul), and the Byzantine Empire officially perished.

People's Network-Encyclopedia History of Byzantine Empire tells the rise and fall of the Millennium Empire.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Byzantine Empire