Immigration tide in late Qing dynasty

(1) moving from north to south (or moving from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin or even further south); Influenced by domestic political si

(1) moving from north to south (or moving from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin or even further south); Influenced by domestic political situation and ethnic relations; Spontaneously (4 points for answering any two of them)

Impact: the population distribution is becoming more and more reasonable; China's economic center of gravity shifted from the north to the south; Promoted national integration. (6 points)

(2) Diverse migration directions; Overseas immigration has increased. (4 points)

With the invasion of foreign capitalism, China's closed door situation was broken, and China was involved in the world capitalist market. The political situation in China is turbulent. (5 points)

(3) China's international status has improved; With the reform and opening up, China's national strength has been continuously enhanced; Under the situation of economic globalization, world ties have been strengthened. (6 points)

Examination analysis: (1) The materials say that "the first great migration in China ... the Han nationality in the Yellow River valley ... moved to the Jiangsu and Anhui areas south of the Yangtze River", "the second great migration ... during the Anshi Rebellion, a large number of people left the north and ran to the south" and "the third great migration ... China was in a state of confrontation between the north and the south, and a large number of immigrants could only go south"; It can be seen that the characteristics of the three major immigrants in China are: from north to south (or from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin or even more south); Influenced by domestic political situation and ethnic relations; Spontaneously Combined with the knowledge learned, these three immigrants made the population distribution in China more reasonable; The economic center of gravity shifts from the north to the south; Promoted national integration.

According to the second document, "East is ... the destination is the three northeastern provinces", "West is mainly from Shanxi and Shaanxi, and the destination is Mongolian grassland" and "Lower Southeast Asia is mainly from Guangdong and Fujian, and the destination is Southeast Asia"; In Material 3, "the trend of China's overseas immigration in modern times can be roughly divided into four stages", which shows that the new characteristics of modern China immigrants are: diversification of immigration direction; Overseas immigration has increased. The second question analyzes the reasons by combining the social, political and economic conditions of modern China I have learned: China's closed-door situation was broken, and China was involved in the world capitalist market; The political situation in China is turbulent.

Judging from the contents of the materials, the stage of the changes of overseas immigrants in modern China was the third wave, that is, the so-called "elite leaving" in the 1980s, and a large number of outstanding intellectuals went abroad to study and settle down. The fourth wave is 2 1 century rich immigrants. Combined with the social, political and economic changes in China since 1980s, the reasons are as follows: China's position in the world has improved; With the reform and opening up, China's national strength has been continuously enhanced; Under the situation of economic globalization, world ties have been strengthened.