Foshan senior high school entrance examination in 2006

In 2006, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, took the senior high school entrance examination (curriculum reform area)

Chinese examination paper

Description:

1. The test paper is divided into Volume I (multiple choice questions) and Volume II (non-multiple choice questions), with five major questions, 10 page, full mark 130, and test time 120 minutes.

2. There are additional questions in this article, with a score of *** 10. Candidates can answer or not; The score of this question is included in the total score, but the final score of the whole volume cannot exceed 130.

3. The multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions in this paper are answered on the answer sheet, not on paper.

4. See the answer sheet for other matters.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***20 points)

First, the basic knowledge (2 points for each small question, ***8 points)

1. Choose a word with correct addition and phonetic notation from the following words.

A. The threshold of the trestle (jian) (k ǐ n) B. Gully (hè) glimpses (pi ǐ)

C. Pray (qí) Anonymity (lü) D. Store (chú) Title (xián)

2. Choose one of the following words with no typo.

A. Terror brewing B. Serious topic

C. create new chaos. D. overlapping mountains and obstacles and stolen goods

3. Choose the idioms with some opinions in the following sentences and use the appropriate one.

A. The World Cup is about to begin, and fans from all over the world flock to Germany.

B. He is warm and generous, and suddenly enlightened, making everyone like him.

C. "Six? The children's park is decorated with colorful lights, which is really a colorful scenery.

D. In order to run the literary society well, students in our school will speak freely and actively listen to the opinions of teachers and students.

4. Choose a sentence that is not wrong from the following sentences.

A. Whether students can maintain a normal mind in the examination room is the key to their normal level.

No one will deny that the Pearl River does not flow eastward.

Although I only met him once, I learned a lot from him, including his knowledge and personality.

D. The relevant departments have severely dealt with the behavior of some gas stations to raise gasoline prices without authorization.

Second, classical Chinese reading (2 points for each small question, *** 12 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and answer questions 5 to 10.

Cao Gui on Military Tactics

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

5. Choose one of the following sentences with incorrect explanation.

A. What's the point (occasionally: participation) B. Dare to add (plus: exaggeration or false report)

C. God is blessed (blessing: blessing) D. I am exhausted and profitable (Peter: mutual)

6. Choose the one with the same meaning as "Can-Fight" in the following sentences.

A. the family is poor and can't read. The road to loyalty and forgiveness is blocked.

C. people in the domain do not follow the boundaries of the government. D. It's strange to put a book in a fish's stomach.

7. Choose the correct one of the following sentences.

A. Sacrificing jade (losing treasure jade and silk)

B: Look at their flags (seeing their flags in tatters)

C. Small favors are not embarrassing (small favors cannot affect ordinary people)

D. It takes courage to fight (a gentleman needs courage to fight)

8. I chose "small prison, although I can't try it, I must be affectionate." Translate the correct sentences.

A cases, big or small, must be dealt with according to the facts, even if they cannot be clearly examined.

B prisons, big or small, should be treated truthfully even if they can't see clearly.

C. large and small cases, even if they cannot be examined clearly, should be handled with emotion.

D prisons, big or small, should be handled with emotions, even if they can't see clearly.

9. Choose an answer that can correctly analyze the reason why Cao Gui asked to see you.

A. The villagers in Cao Gui want him to participate in this matter.

B. people with high officials and high salaries are short-sighted and think not far.

C. Zhuang Gong invited him to join the war.

D Cao Gui wanted to take part in this war in order to seek fame and fortune.

10. Choose an incorrect one from the following statements.

A the word "general" in General War, General Drum and General Galloping is in harmony with the vulgarity of "carnivore".

B in the second paragraph of this article, the different command modes of Zhuang Gong and Cao Gui are compared and described.

C. "it is a connecting link."

D. This article has been appropriately tailored. The author wrote in detail the dialogue between Cao and Zhuang before the war, and briefly wrote the battle scenes and post-war analysis.

Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 1 10)

Third, modern reading (***35 points)

Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions 1 1 to 2 1. (1 1 to 14, 13, 15 to 18, 12, 19 to 2 1)

( 1)

The first Friday of every month

Diz

I scraped the frost off the glass with my nails and looked out of the window. I can't see anything except the howling wind and biting snowflakes. No one dares to venture out in such a cold winter night unless there is no other choice. My mother is one of them. She is cleaning the office in downtown Chicago on her way to work.

Before my mother went out, I lazily said goodbye to her and my brother. Under her old wool scarf and hat, there are a pair of slightly tired eyes. And his younger brother Thasa was wrapped up from head to toe, and his big black eyes were shining, as if he were going to start work, which was a very proud thing. On the first Friday of every month, mothers are allowed to take their children to work together. I was about twelve years old and my brother was ten. Mom has to work from 1 1 in the afternoon to 6: 00 the next morning from Monday to Saturday, and she needs to transfer to three buses from home to the business district. On the first Friday of every month, Thusa will dress up and go to work with her mother. I am always busy. Without baseball training, basketball preliminaries and movies, I can always find other excuses. I can't imagine myself staying up all night cleaning the office. Thusa and mom sometimes ask me to go with them, but after a while, they stop talking because I will definitely say no.

Every time I go to work with my mother, Thusa will tell me excitedly how he uses a vacuum cleaner to help her clean the carpet, dust and take out the garbage. The most interesting thing is to play hide-and-seek with other workers' children at night. Most of the people who work with my mother are immigrants and can't speak English when they come to this country. The only job you can find is manual labor. My mother is no exception. Nevertheless, my mother never complained about being too busy or tired. Every morning, she cooks breakfast, and then she always waits for us after school to make sure that we sleep safely before going to work.

I grew up and went to high school. I asked my brother why he likes cleaning the office with his mother so much. Is it really interesting to vacuum the carpet and take out the garbage? His answer was completely out of my expectation: "I don't like cleaning up after others, but I like being with my mother." I feel very sad when my mother goes to work every night. I always hope that she can stop working like this, so once a month, I will stay there to accompany my mother and her. "

I was ashamed for a moment. I never expected my brother's answer to be like this. For me, cleaning the office is a trivial matter and easy to do, but I can't say luxury. My brother is so happy with his mother. Remarkably, after graduating from the university with an accounting degree, Thusa found a good job in the downtown building that her mother cleaned for several years.

On the first day of work, Thusa looks very handsome in professional clothes. Mother tied his tie straight and kissed his cheek to bless him. But on the way to the parking lot, my brother suddenly stopped and ran back to the house. He put down his briefcase, hugged his mother tightly and began to cry. Mother also sobbed and held him tighter. She said that the cleaning lady's son had grown up.

I watched them hug and suddenly regretted it. The love and warmth flowing between mother and son moved me forward and moved me. What my brother knew when he was a child is enough for me to spend many years studying. He knows how to express his love and gratitude to his mother. And he also realized that some opportunities are only once in a lifetime, and if they are not seized, they will disappear forever.

My mother died a few years ago, and I missed those opportunities to be with my mother wholeheartedly.

If only I had cleaned those offices.

(Excerpted from Reader, No.9, 2006, with deletion)

1 1. Please summarize the contents of the first paragraph in concise language and talk about its function. (3 points)

12. "I" changed the idea of "working with my mother" three times. Please summarize it with the words in the article. (3 points)

13. What is my brother's attitude towards "working with my mother"? What do you think of your brother? (3 points)

14. What does the underlined sentence give you? Please explain it with your own life experience. (4 points)

(2)

(1) Is there more strength or less strength? Lingemann, a French psychologist, made a tug-of-war experiment and came to the conclusion that many hands make little effort.

② Lingemann organized some teenagers to compete in tug-of-war in the form of individual, two-person, three-person and eight-person groups, and measured and recorded their performances in different groups with dynamometer. The result is that when they tug of war alone, the average pulling force is 63kg. According to the average superposition calculation of forces, it should be 126kg for two people, 189kg for three people and 500kg for eight people. But in fact, the measured average value is 8 kg less than the superimposed value in the two-person group, 29 kg less than the superimposed value in the three-person group and 248 kg less than the superimposed value in the eight-person group. This experiment proves that the total number of group strength is lower than the sum of individual physical strength. Lingemann interpreted it as a phenomenon of "decentralized responsibility". He said that if a person does something alone, he will make a positive response, but when a group does it, there will often be withdrawal and reservation, because the former bears the responsibility alone, while the latter expects others to bear more responsibility.

③ Can Lingemann's theory of "responsibility dispersion" be used to explain other social phenomena? In my opinion, some overstaffed units do have the phenomenon of "decentralization". Because "there are too many officials in the serenade", the responsibilities are unclear, and they pass the buck and wrangle. They don't contribute to their work, don't do what they should do, don't ask what they should ask, and even spread gossip, tearing each other down behind their backs, leaving "three monks without water to eat."

However, generally speaking, many people are definitely weak, not necessarily. Lingemann's theory can't explain other social phenomena. In this thrilling fight against floods and emergencies, no one is impossible. Once there is a "piping", thousands of sandbags and stone bags need to be dropped, and hundreds or even thousands of people need to flock. Because the lives and property of millions of people are safe, everyone's attention is highly concentrated, everyone goes all out, and finally unity is strength. Isn't this a true portrayal of becoming stronger through strength?

Take anti-car pickpockets as an example: everyone is afraid to go forward because of arrogance in front of gangsters. At this time, if a soldier comes forward and shouts loudly, the gangster will inevitably turn around and raise his weapon at him. If the second warrior shouts again, it is undoubtedly a great support for the first hero. The gangster may turn to the second person. Although he is still anticlimactic, he has become a bully and the people around him have become brave and salty. If the third person shouts again, the gangster will be at a loss. Four people and five people shout again, can gangsters be down a peg or two?

⑥ So the question is not necessarily whether there are many people, but whether the participants' goals are clear, whether they are United and whether Qi Xin works together. If you do this, many people will undoubtedly have great power and will not offset each other.

(Selected from "Writing" by Jiangsu Education Press of Phoenix Publishing Media Group, with deletion)

15. Throughout the full text, please summarize the views of this article in concise language. (3 points)

16. What is the purpose of opening the first paragraph of the article with a question? (2 points)

17. After demonstrating the view that "many people make things easier", the article goes on to demonstrate that "generally speaking, many people make things easier, but this is not necessarily the case". What are the advantages of this argument? (3 points)

18. Please add an argument that can demonstrate that "many hands make light work" and make a brief analysis. (4 points)

(3)

Destroy a species

Xie Xiaojun

Life on earth is in another period of mass extinction. 1 1% Birds in the world have disappeared, the number of apes in some parts of Africa has decreased by 50%, and 40% of animals and plants in Asia are about to disappear. By 2025, two-thirds of the sea turtles in the world will disappear forever.

This is just the tip of the iceberg of species extinction. Scientists estimate that every 20 minutes or every year, 27,000 species may become extinct, and many species may disappear from this planet forever before human beings hear about it.

(3) Natural disasters are the main cause of the first five mass extinctions in geological history, but the current sixth mass extinction is driven by a wise but irrational species-human beings. 6 billion people flocked to this planet, destroying biodiversity in various ways. The formation and extinction of species is an integral part of natural evolution. However, some scientists speculate that the current extinction rate of species is 1000 times or even1000 times that of natural evolution, which is a shocking manifestation of human destructive power.

With the development of agriculture, human beings have become the main force to destroy the ecosystem. Today, 90,000 square kilometers of forests disappear every year in the world. The rainforests in the Amazon River and Hehe area of South America are disappearing at a rate of 24,000 square kilometers per year, which is equivalent to the area of 6 Tiananmen Square disappearing every hour. According to statistics, at present, more than a quarter of the earth's land is being reclaimed, and 90% of the forests in 54 countries have disappeared.

Hunting and fishing are another cause of species extinction. There were 30 million bison before the arrival of Europeans. Due to continuous hunting, 1890 has only 750 left. There were 300,000 blue whales at first, but only a few thousand were left in the 1960s due to mass killing. Today, mankind continues to ravage the ocean through overfishing. The United Nations claims that the number of the most important 17 species of fish has been greatly reduced, and overfishing will inevitably affect the survival of marine life.

The international trade of rare species has also contributed to the extinction of species. This is a business larger than the illegal arms trade, second only to the drug trade, with a net profit of 654.38+000 billion US dollars a year. Huge profits drive some criminals who poach to take risks. For example, although 1990 prohibits ivory trade internationally, 4,000 elephants are still hunted every year.

⑦ Environmental pollution is also a serious threat to the survival of species. Heavy metals, flame retardants, synthetic hormones, pesticides and other hydrocarbons (such as DDT and PCBs) are now spreading everywhere. Carcinogenic pollutants, sewage, acid rain, radioactive waste and oil pollution are constantly destroying the oceans and ecosystems.

Today, in the face of the current mass extinction, human beings should be soberly aware of its crisis, but the most important thing is that human beings should step down from the altar above nature, reintegrate into the embrace of nature, respect and treat life well, and treat nature with reason and morality. Only in this way can human beings feel the great love given to them by nature, and today's extinction will not be the curtain of the end of mankind tomorrow!

(From Knowledge is Power, February 2006, with deletion)

19. Summarize the human factors of species extinction according to the content of the article. (4 points)

20. Can the word "will" in the first paragraph of the article "By 2025, two-thirds of the sea turtles in the world will leave us forever" be deleted? Why? (3 points)

2 1. What other interpretation methods are used in paragraph (4) besides enumerating figures? Please briefly describe its function. (3 points)

Four, accumulation and comprehensive learning (*** 15 points)

22. Write or fill in the blanks as needed. (** 10, 2 points for each small question)

(1) There is nothing we can do. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(2) No wind stirs my lonely sail. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

One side of the sunken ship passed through Qian Fan. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")

(4), fifty strings over the Great Wall, the enemy is approaching autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(5) In the process of learning, we should realize the relationship between "learning" and "thinking", just as Confucius said in the Analects, we have learned it in textbooks; .

23. Please study the following materials and write down your findings. (***5 points)

Materials: newcomen invented the pumping turbine; Watt studied newcomen's invention, but he didn't follow his own path, but invented the thermal steam engine; Diesel studied Watt's principle of external combustion engine, and invented internal combustion diesel engine instead of following Watt's idea.

Material 2: Newton is one of the greatest scientists in the world, and his contribution to science is unprecedented. Newton made many great inventions in his life: three laws of mechanics, gravitation, halo, light particle theory, cooling law, calculus. But in his later years, his research fell into the category of Aristotle and Plato. He spent 10 years studying the existence of God, but naturally he got nothing.

Material 3: It is realistic to be a family according to other people's plans. —— Huang Tingjian

Stepping on the footprints of predecessors, the best result can only be: "runner-up." -Li Keran

(1) Discovery 1:

(2) Discovery 2:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)

24. Choose from the following two questions-composition.

(1) Please write with the topic "Give it to me".

Requirements: ① Complete the questions. 2 self-determination. 3 styles are optional. You can record your experiences, express your feelings, make comments, expand your imagination and so on. (4) Not less than 500 words, if writing a poem, not less than 20 lines. ⑤ No real name or fake name, otherwise points will be deducted.

(2) The lamp is a luminous instrument, which is mainly used for lighting. It brings us light and hope. Under the visible and invisible lights, a vivid and touching story is being interpreted, producing an intriguing feeling ... please write it with the title "light"

Requirements: ① The topic is self-drawn. 2 self-determination. Today, styles are optional. You can record your experiences, express your feelings, make comments, expand your imagination and so on. (4) Not less than 500 words, if writing a poem, not less than 20 lines. ⑤ No real name or fake name, otherwise points will be deducted.

Additional questions (*** 10)

1. Read the following text and complete questions (1) and (2). (***6 points)

Ti Ying (1) to save his father.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wendi, people wrote that (2) the punishment should be spread to Chang 'an in the west.

There were five women, and then they cried. He was angry and scolded, "If you have children, there will be no boys.". There are no angels in your hurry! " So the girl Ti Ying listened to her father's advice when she hurt him. The letter said, "The fake father is a bureaucrat, and Zhong Qi called him honest and fair. Now he should be punished by law. I feel very sorry that the dead can't come back to life, but the punished can't come back to life. Although I want to turn over a new leaf, I can't. I want to be an official, so that I can redeem my father, punish him and turn over a new leaf. "

When I read this book, I felt sad about its meaning. In this year, I also removed the criminal law of meat.

Historical records? Biography of Bian Que Cang Gong

[Note] ① Ti Ying (tí yíng): name. ② Meaning: Chunyu Kun was born in Linzi in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

(1) Explain the following additional words. (3 points)

(1) Ti Ying hurt his father ()

(2) Zhong Qi called it Lianping ().

(3) When this sitting method is punished ()

What kind of person do you think Ti Ying is after reading this story? (3 points)

2. Start with the words given below, write a paragraph around "face" and discuss it. (4 points)

As the saying goes, "people want face, trees want skin."

(1) To be a man, we must talk about "face".

(2) However, it is not good to save face too much.

This is all I found. There are some in chemistry, but there are pictures, which are difficult to pass on. Give me your email and I'll send it to you.