This poem describes where the struggle lies.

Meiling three chapters and Gannan Guerrilla Words inscribed by Marshal Chen Yi.

1934 10 after the main force of the Central Red Army's Long March, Chen Yi, member of the Central Branch of the Central Soviet Area and director of the General Office of the Central People's Government, and Xiang Ying, secretary of the Central Branch of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area, were renamed "Lao Liu" and "Lao Zhou" respectively after completing the task of interviewing the Central Red Army's Long March. The three-year period from the autumn of 65438 to 0937 was "the hardest and most difficult period that Chen Yi experienced in the revolutionary struggle". During this period, between battles, Chen Yi wrote many battlefield poems reflecting guerrilla warfare in southern Jiangxi, which truly showed the hard struggle life and his revolutionary feelings at that time. Among them, Guerrilla Words in Gannan and meiling three chapters are the most famous.

1In the summer of 936, the Guangdong Army of the Kuomintang carried out a large-scale "clean-up" of the guerrilla areas along the border between Jiangxi and Guangdong. They used the method of climbing mountains and mountains to threaten the masses to cut down all the trees and burn all the grass, leaving the Red Army guerrillas with nowhere to hide, immigrating to the village, even sitting in Jiabao and selling salt and grain, in an attempt to cut off the contact between the Red Army and the masses and achieve the goal of being trapped, starved, frozen and burned. The Red Army guerrillas are facing great difficulties. Chen Yi made a true description in "Guerrilla Talk in Gannan": The Red Army guerrillas have no food to eat-"Tomorrow will be noon, and they will be as hungry as drums. The grain has been blocked for three months, and the rice in the bag can still be counted. Wild vegetables and boiled water "; "Sigh for lack of food, don't taste meat in March. In summer, I ate bayberry, peeled bamboo shoots and hunted wild boar, so I was busy all over the mountains. Catching snake two is longer "; The Red Army guerrillas have no room to live-"It is difficult to travel at night, and the rain is bitter and bitter." There is no tent for camping, and the trees provide shelter for Xiaoming. A few dreams have failed "; The red army guerrillas have no clothes to wear, can't speak loudly and so on. However, difficulties did not frighten the guerrillas. Chen Yi and Xiang Ying led the guerrillas together and fought the enemy with superb guerrilla tactics-"The enemy refused to fight when he asked me, but he did not prevent me from being partial and listened to the arrangement", thus defeating the enemy's "clearing". In June of the same year165438+1October, Chen Yi was besieged by the enemy for more than 20 days, and it was difficult to get out. Thinking of a narrow escape, I wrote the magnificent meiling three chapters: What do you think of beheading today? There are many difficulties in starting a business I will go to Quantai to recruit Kibaki and behead Yamaraja with100000 as the standard. It has been ten years since the smoke started in the south of China, and this head must be hung abroad. After death, you work hard and good news flies like paper money. Joining the revolution is a common occurrence, and there are times of bloodshed. Taking righteousness as benevolence is a matter of today, and free flowers are planted all over the world.

Chen Yi's poems originated from revolutionary practice, lyrical and freehand, praising the revolution, making the past serve the present, bringing forth the new, catchy, easy to understand and widely circulated. From June 1959 to July 1960, during the preview of the Military Museum, Director Jia Ruoyu implored Marshal Chen Yi to write "Guerrilla Ci in Gannan" for the three-year guerrilla war in the Agrarian Revolutionary War Museum. Marshal Chen Yi wrote 12 poems, including Guerrilla Words in Gannan and meiling three chapters, which are in the lounge of the complex. Marshal Chen Yi also deeply remembered the people's strong support in the three-year guerrilla war in the south, and wrote a poem praising the relationship between guerrillas and the masses in Gannan Guerrilla Talk on a piece of 33 cm square rice paper, namely: "Rely on the people and never forget to support. He is a reborn parent, and I am an excellent soldier. The revolution is strong and the middle is strong. "

The guerrilla characters in "Gannan meiling three chapters" written by Marshal Chen Yi have become precious cultural relics in military museums, which is an important content for us to understand the three-year guerrilla war in the south and carry out revolutionary traditional education. Its revolutionary spirit will shine with the sun and the moon.