Who can introduce Michael Jackson's songs in detail?

(Martin Luther King Jr., 1929 65438+ 10/0-14 April 1968), a famous American civil rights leader, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in the southea

Who can introduce Michael Jackson's songs in detail?

(Martin Luther King Jr., 1929 65438+ 10/0-14 April 1968), a famous American civil rights leader, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. 1948 graduated from university and served as a church pastor.

1963, he met with President Kennedy, demanding that a new civil rights law be passed to give blacks equal rights. 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner, known as Pastor Kim. 1968 In April, Martin Luther King went to Memphis to lead the workers to strike and stayed at the Lorraine Motel. Before dinner on the 4th, he stood on the balcony of Room 300 on the second floor, talking to people. At this time, in an apartment across the street, a sniper shot at him with a steam rifle with an observation mirror. The bullet went through his neck from the front and he fell to the ground at once. 1963 On August 28th, he gave a speech entitled "I have a dream" in front of Lincoln Memorial.

MJ mentioned Martin in his autobiography? Lu Se? The assassination of Kim:

"I really remember the day he died. Everyone was crushed that day. We didn't rehearse that night. My mother took me and several other children to the temple. People cry as if their family members have died, and even those men who are usually expressionless can't control their grief. At that time, I was too young to understand the full meaning of this tragic scene, but when I look back on that day now, I can't help crying-for Dr. King, for his family and for all of us. "

Nelson Raleigh Lala nelson rolihlahla mandela.

19 18 July18 was born in a big chieftain's family in transkei. He was qualified as a lawyer at the University of South Africa and the University of Witwatersrand.

From 65438 to 0944, he participated in the African National Congress of South Africa. 1948 was elected as the national secretary of the ANC Youth League, and 1950 was appointed as the national chairman of the ANC Youth League. From 65438 to 0952, he successively served as the Executive Committee of the ANC, Chairman transvaal province and Vice Chairman of the National Committee. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "Movement against Unfair Laws" and won the respect of all blacks.

1962 In August, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned at the age of 43. The South African government sentenced him to five years in prison for political incitement and illegal border crossing. 1June, 964, accused of conspiracy to subvert and sentenced to life imprisonment. From then on, he began a long career behind bars. He suffered persecution and torture in prison for 27 years, but he remained loyal and unyielding. 1990 February 1 1 day, the South African authorities announced the unconditional release of Mandela under the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad.

South African black archbishop Tu Tu

193 1 year1year1October 7th, was born in a teacher's family in transvaal province.

Desmond tutu studied in Bantu Teachers College, South African University and University of London. 1954 After graduation, I worked as a teacher, lecturer and pastor. 1975 Dean of the Anglican Church in Johannesburg and Bishop of Lesotho the following year. 1978 secretary-general of the south African Council of churches. 1in June 1983, he served as a member of the National Forum 16 Committee. He has always supported the struggle of blacks for equal rights, criticized the racist policies of the South African authorities and suppressed the barbaric acts of blacks, and called on the international community to put pressure on South Africa and impose economic sanctions.

1984 10, Tu Tu was awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize by the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament in recognition of his non-violent struggle against the racial discrimination policy of the South African authorities. 1985 was sworn in as South Africa's first black archbishop in Johannesburg in February this year. He also received honorary degrees and titles such as Doctor of Theology from new york Theological Seminary, Academician of Royal College of London University, Doctor of Church Regulations from Canterbury University, Doctor of Law from Harvard University and Doctor of Columbia University.

The oldest and largest terrorist organization in America.

The Ku Klux Klan is composed of veterans of the Confederate army who were defeated in the Civil War in 1866. In the early stage of development, the Klan's goal was to restore the Democratic Party's power in the southern United States and oppose the policy of improving the treatment of old slaves promoted by the federal army in the south. This organization often achieves its goals through violence. 187 1 year, president hiram grant promulgated the ku klux Klan and its implementation bill, forcibly banning this political organization.

The second organization named after this name was founded by William Simmons at the top of the Stone Mountain near Atlanta 19 15. This is a profit-making organization, whose purpose is to gain the comparative advantage of white Protestants over blacks, Roman Catholics, Jews, Asians and other immigrants. Although this organization preaches racism, lynching and other violent acts, it operates openly in the United States. At the peak of 1920s, it had 4 million members, including politicians from government agencies at all levels. During the Great Depression, the organization's development fell into a trough, and many members were lost in World War II because of conscription or voluntary participation in the army.

The organization's name "Klan" was also used by many other organizations, including those that opposed the Civil Rights Act and advocated racial discrimination in the 1960s. In the United States and other countries, there are still dozens of organizations that use all or part of words as their names.

A. Hitler

Born in1April 20th, 889, and1August 2nd, 934, Hitler became the German president. He combined the positions of president and prime minister into one, called the head of state, with unlimited power, and ordered all the troops, judges and government officials to swear allegiance to him. As the head of state, he became an independent ruler of state power, integrating all political and social institutions except the army and the church. During World War II, he was also the supreme commander of the German armed forces. During his administration, German officials called the Great German Empire and the German Empire, and they were usually called Nazi Germany, the Third Reich or Hitler Germany.

During the period of the Third Reich under Hitler, the policy of genocide was implemented, and a large number of death camps were built in Germany and its occupied areas, killing Jews and other nationalities. According to a rough estimate, during this period, about 6 million Jews and tens of millions of other races were massacred because of Hitler's genocide policy. During the military occupation, other nations and countries were brutally plundered.

1On April 28th, 945, the Soviet Red Army invaded Berlin. That night, Hitler married eva braun. On 30th 15: 30, Hitler and his wife both committed suicide. 1On the night of May 8, 945, Nazi Germany formally surrendered. Germany was defeated.

John Lennon

It is the soul of the Beatles.

1980 65438+On February 8th, Lennon was shot by admirers in front of his apartment near new york Central Park.

President Kennedy

President of the United States (196 1 ~ 1963). Born in 19 17 on May 29th, and died in 19631October 22nd. Graduated from Harvard University. In World War II, the torpedo boat he commanded was sunk by the Japanese navy, and he was seriously injured and fled to a desert island behind enemy lines. Later, he led the soldiers back to the team. At the age of 29, he won the House of Representatives election and was re-elected for three terms (1947 ~ 1953). He entered the Senate on 1953. 1956 He wrote and published The Legend of the Brave and won the Pulitzer Prize. In the late 1950s, he served as a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Advocate expanding aid to Africa and newly independent countries. His political views are gradually leaning to the left, and his popularity in the Democratic Party is gradually rising. 1958 was re-elected as a senator, and 1960 announced his candidacy for the presidency. He defeated the party candidate Nixon by a narrow majority, becoming the youngest president in American history and the first president who believed in Catholicism. He was in power 1037 days. At the beginning of his tenure, he suffered a disastrous incident of American invasion of Cuba. In June, 196 1 held talks with Soviet leader Khrushchev in Vienna, and took a tough stance on the threat that the Soviet Union would sign a peace treaty with East Germany alone. 1962 10 found that the Soviet Union had set up missiles in Cuba, and he ordered a blockade of Cuba, forcing the Soviet Union to withdraw its missile devices. 10 months later, the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Kennedy organized the Alliance for Progress in Latin America and the Peace Corps. His legislation to reduce income tax and expand human rights was postponed until his death.

1963165438+10, was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

The Korean student movement demanded the overthrow of dictatorship.

President Reagan and former Soviet President Gorbachev

Gorbachev has a high reputation in western countries because he is actually the most important person to end the Cold War. But in Russia, he is not welcomed by some people whose living standards are declining, because those people think that he should bear considerable responsibility for the decline of the country and many difficulties today.

Gorbachev lives in Moscow now.

Mahatma Gandhi

Born on February 2nd of 1869 10.

Bol Bender, British India

He died on1948 65438+1October 30th (78 years old).

Mohandas? Karamchand? Gandhi (English: mohandas karamchand gandhi), known as Mahatma Gandhi, is the leader of Indian nationalist movement and National Congress Party. He is both the father of India and the greatest political leader in India. He led the country to independence from British colonial rule. His thought of "non-violent resistance", that is, what he called "non-violent protection", has influenced nationalists all over the world and international peaceful change movements.

Through "non-violent" citizen cooperation, Gandhi liberated India from British rule. This also inspired people in other colonies to fight for independence. In the end, the British Empire fell apart and was replaced by the Commonwealth, or more accurately, the Federation. Gandhi's main belief is satyagraha, which is translated into English as "the power of truth", meaning "spiritual power", "the road to truth" and "the pursuit of truth". This inspired other democratic activists, such as Martin? Lu Se? Kim, Mandela and others. He often says that his values are simple, that is, (evolved from traditional Hindu beliefs): truth (satya) and non-violence (ahimsa). He was officially awarded the honor of the father of India; His birthday,10.2, is commemorated there, such as Gandhi Festival, a national holiday, and non-violence is also commemorated all over the world, such as an international day.

1948 65438+1On October 30th, Gandhi, who had just finished his hunger strike, was attacked by Hindu fanatic Du Nan Lamb on his way to attend a prayer meeting. Godsey shoots. At the moment when the petal-strewn body of the shot Mahatma was presented to people before cremation, Gandhi also expressed his tolerance for the murderer with gestures and blessed those who stabbed him to death.

Mother Teresa (19 10 August 27th-1September 5th, 997, also known as Mother Teresa)

Mother Teresa's Life: 19 10 August 26th: Mother Teresa was born to an Albanian builder. Twelve years old: She is determined to become a nun. Nineteen years old: He entered the monastery and was named Mother Teresa. Later, she was sent to India to teach in a school attached to a church for nearly twenty years.

Mother Teresa is a world-renowned Catholic charity worker who mainly serves the poor in India and won the Nobel Peace Prize with 1979. Where's Pope John? Paul II was included in the list of Catholic beatification in June 2003. At present, Mother Teresa's name has also been changed to Bless Mother Teresa.

"We Are the World", a charity performance in which American performing arts helped Africa in the 1980s.

Le Rainbow Warrior

(English: Rainbow Warrior)

Rainbow Warrior is a three-masted sailboat registered in the Netherlands and the flagship of Greenpeace Fleet, a non-governmental environmental organization. The Rainbow Warrior sailed around the world, engaged in propaganda and protests against whaling, nuclear testing and deforestation. Rainbow Warrior 1 is a retired British trawler, which was acquired by Greenpeace and converted into the first ship of the organization.

On July 1985, the Rainbow Warrior went to Moruroa Island in the South Pacific to protest against France's planned nuclear test in this area. On July 10, the ship was sunk by a bomb planted by a French agent when it docked in Auckland, New Zealand, and a photographer on board was killed. As a result of this incident, French President Mitterrand formally apologized to Greenpeace, and the French government paid $7 million in compensation. After the incident, Greenpeace put forward the slogan "You can't sink the rainbow" and found another ship to replace the Rainbow Warrior.

On July 1989 and 10, Rainbow Warrior II was launched from Hamburg, Germany. From then to 2004, it made 17 voyages with different themes, including stopping the export of toxic waste, stopping deforestation, assisting victims, and opposing and stopping whaling.