Is Austria Australia?

* * * Austria and the United States (? German: Republik? Sterreich (English: The Republic of Austria), short for Austria, is a parliamentary constitutional country in Central Europe, which consists of nine federal states. As a landlocked country, it borders many countries, with Hungary and Slovakia in the east, Italy and Slovenia in the south, Liechtenstein and Switzerland in the west and Germany and the Czech Republic in the north, with a land area of 83855km? . Vienna, the capital, with a population of over 654.38+700,000, is the largest city in Austria. The main ethnic group is Austria, and the ethnic minorities are Slovenes, Croats and Hungarians, accounting for about 0.5% of the total population. The official language is German. 6 1.4% of the population believes in Catholicism.

Austria was one of the European powers from the Middle Ages to the end of World War I, and it was also the seat of the Habsburg dynasty that ruled Central Europe for 650 years. Ruled by the Habsburg family from 1278. 1699, Hungary gained sovereignty. 18 15 After the Vienna Conference, the German Confederation headed by the Austrian Empire was established. 1866 was defeated in the Pu 'ao War and the Confederacy was dissolved. ? 1867 joined forces with the Kingdom of Hungary to form the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, the empire collapsed. 1October, 19 165438 established the * * Republic. /kloc-0 was annexed by Germany in June 1938, and/kloc-0 was occupied by allied forces in June 1945.

Austria is a highly developed capitalist country with rich tourism resources. It is a famous mountainous country in Europe, with a per capita GNP of 44 177 USD in 20 16 years. Its human development index is 20 1 1 world ranking 19. Its industrial characteristics are highly nationalized. State-owned enterprises control 95% of the basic industries and more than 85% of the power industry, with output value and employees accounting for 70% of the total. 1995, joined the European Union and was one of the founding members of the OECD. The Schengen Convention was signed in 1995, and the euro was used in 1999.

Commonwealth of Australia (English: The Commonwealth of Australia), referred to as Australia. Its territory covers an area of 7,692,024 square kilometers and is surrounded by the sea. It is the only country in the world whose territory covers the whole continent. Australia has many unique animals, plants and natural landscapes, and is a multicultural immigrant country.

The word Australia, originally meaning "the continent of the south", comes from Latin? Terraaustralis has changed. When Europeans discovered this continent in the17th century, they mistakenly thought it was a land that went straight to the South Pole, so they named it "Australia".

Australia was originally the residence of Australian aborigines. /kloc-Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands arrived here in the early 7th century. 1770 became a British colony, and 190 1 formed the Commonwealth of Australia and became a British dominion. 193 1 became an independent country of the Commonwealth.

Australia is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the most beautiful countries in the world, with Canberra as its capital. As the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the world's largest economy 12, the fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, and also the largest exporter of various minerals in the world, it is called "the country by car". At the same time, Australia is also the country with the largest number of sheep and the largest export volume of wool in the world, also known as "the country riding on the back of sheep". Australia's population is highly urbanized, and nearly half of its citizens live in Sydney and Melbourne. Many cities in this country are rated as one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports power, hosting many global sports events all the year round. Australia actively participates in international affairs, is a founding member of APEC, and is also a member of the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.