What is the application process for studying in Northern Europe?

As for studying abroad, you have the following basic knowledge. Wherever you go, you need to go through these stages. I hope it helps you. At the same time, you can also go to the relevant study abroad forums in China, where there will be a lot of knowledge and introduction:

1. What are the basic requirements for applying for studying abroad at one's own expense?

To apply for studying abroad at one's own expense, one should generally meet the following four basic conditions:

1, with certain foreign language proficiency standards.

2. Have certain self-care ability.

3. Have sufficient economic resources.

Step 4 be healthy

2. What are the requirements of foreign universities for foreign students?

Foreign schools have certain requirements for foreign language proficiency of applicants studying abroad, but different countries and schools have different standards. To study in the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and other countries where English is widely used, you need to pass English proficiency tests, such as TOEFL, GRE, ESE, GMAT, MELAB and IELTS. Take IELTS as an example. Postgraduates applying for studying in Britain, Chinese mainland and Singapore must have a score of 6.5 or above.

3. Do you need financial guarantee to study abroad?

To apply for studying abroad at one's own expense, one must have sufficient sources of living expenses for studying abroad. Especially when applying to study in western developed countries, the applicant must prove that he has enough ability to pay tuition, accommodation and living expenses. Sources of income include self-financing, support from relatives and friends, friend guarantee, scholarships or grants, work-study programs, etc. Among them, adequate economic guarantee is a common requirement of all countries, and many countries have stipulated the qualification and amount of economic guarantor. Of course, if you can get higher scholarships and grants from foreign universities, you don't need financial guarantees. If you study in developing countries, most of them don't need financial guarantee.

4. What are the requirements for the health of overseas applicants?

To apply for studying abroad, one must be in good health, especially free from infectious diseases and mental illness. Many countries have clear regulations and requirements for applicants' physical examination. Applicants should generally be over 18 years old and under 35 years old.

5. What is the general policy of studying abroad in China?

At present, the general policy guiding the study abroad in China is: \ "Support studying abroad, encourage returning home and come and go freely. \\\"

6. What is the main study abroad policy implemented by the country now?

1In August, 1992, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Issues Concerning Students Studying Abroad, which clearly defined many major policy issues concerning studying abroad:

1. Welcome overseas students to work in China. Public students studying abroad have the obligation to return to China to serve after their studies. All people who study abroad, regardless of their past political attitudes, are welcome to come back, including returning to China for academic exchanges and cooperation, visiting relatives and taking vacations.

2. Overseas students who hold expired ordinary passports for business or one-time ordinary passports for business entry and exit may apply for passport extension or renewal. Those who need to change their passports on business can also apply. Those who have obtained foreign nationality should apply for renunciation of China nationality, which shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Nationality Law of China and treated as foreign Chinese.

3. Overseas students apply for passport extension, renewal of new passports and withdrawal from China nationality. If there are economic and other unfinished matters with the original dispatching departments or units, they should be settled through consultation with these departments or units, which will not affect the handling of the above procedures.

After returning to China for a short time, students studying abroad can leave the country at any time as long as they hold valid passports and foreign re-entry visas, and there is no need to go through the examination and approval procedures.

5, sending units should strengthen contact with overseas students, take the initiative to care about their work and life. Based on the principle of "two-way choice", after returning to China, international students can go back to their original units to work or contact their own jobs, or they can work in "foreign-funded enterprises" or start their own businesses. In order to encourage and promote international exchanges and cooperation, you can work part-time abroad with the consent of your unit.

6. Families of overseas students who apply to visit overseas students shall be allowed to do so, and shall be examined and approved by the public security organs in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Exit and Entry of Citizens of China.

7. All regions and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the spirit of this circular, implement specific measures to facilitate the return of overseas students, simplify entry and exit procedures, and properly solve specific problems in the work and life of overseas students.

8. In places where overseas students are concentrated, the local government, relevant departments or social organizations may set up overseas study service institutions as needed to help overseas students handle related matters and provide them with various services.

9. China's embassy (consulate) manages the affairs of studying abroad on behalf of the state, and should protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas students in China, help them in their study and life, solve problems for them, and introduce them to the domestic situation in China in a timely manner.

7. What are the main policies to support China citizens to study abroad at their own expense?

The main policies to support China citizens to study abroad at their own expense are:

1. Technical secondary school graduates and self-funded university graduates who apply for studying abroad at their own expense can go through the formalities of studying abroad at their own expense with relevant supporting materials directly to the public security organ where their household registration is located.

2. Students studying abroad at college or above at public expense and those with public education (including the immediate and indirect family members of returned overseas Chinese, their relatives, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign Chinese) may apply for studying abroad at their own expense after serving in China for a certain number of years or repaying the expenses of higher education.

3. In order to encourage doctoral research in China, doctoral graduates go abroad to engage in postdoctoral research at their own expense without charging higher education training fees.

4. For college students who have completed their years of service at public expense and public schools, those with college education apply for studying abroad at their own expense, and the reimbursement for higher education training fees is collected by the last school or the Education Commission of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government (Higher Education Bureau), and the charging standard is determined by the State Education Commission according to the actual training fees provided. All the higher education training fees collected are used to develop higher education and support the work of returned overseas students. Units shall not charge students studying abroad at their own expense.

5. Students with college education or above at public expense and those with college education or above trained at public expense apply for studying abroad at their own expense. After being examined by the education committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Higher Education Bureau) and obtaining relevant certificates, they shall go through the formalities of studying abroad at their own expense at the public security organ where their household registration is located.

6. College students apply for studying abroad at their own expense. Before going abroad, the school should keep their student status for one year. On-the-job personnel apply for studying abroad, and their public affairs and other issues are handled by their own units.

7. Students studying abroad at their own expense can exchange a certain amount of foreign exchange according to relevant regulations and enjoy preferential treatment when purchasing air tickets abroad.

8. The State encourages those who study abroad at their own expense to return to work after completing their studies. The employing unit shall treat the returned overseas students at its own expense equally with the returned overseas students at public expense, employ them according to the principle of two-way selection, and provide them with necessary working and living conditions.

8. Why do you say that China has made a great breakthrough in the policy of returning overseas students?

In July 2000, the Ministry of Personnel issued the Opinions on Encouraging High-level Overseas Students to Return to China. The opinion puts forward that the state encourages banks, insurance companies, securities companies and large state-owned enterprises to independently introduce high-level overseas students in line with the principle of creating economic benefits and economic affordability. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes shall introduce overseas high-level talents, and the measures shall be formulated by the competent department of the State Council, and the required funds shall be solved according to the existing funding channels. After returning home, Zhu Zhu's scientific research projects are really advanced internationally or urgently needed at home. After applying for the project, the state can provide matching funds for scientific research.

The selection of overseas high-level talents can be carried out through fair competition according to the urgent need of posts, and can also be determined through other forms and appropriate channels. According to the work unit and the conditions for transferring cadres, and according to the management authority of cadres, the employer may appoint or entrust them to hold leadership positions in banks, insurance, securities and other units, hold technical leadership positions or senior administrative positions in state-owned enterprises, universities and research institutes, and may hold bureau-level positions.

Overseas high-level overseas students who return to work can retain long-term or permanent residency abroad (such as green cards). According to the needs of the work, those who meet the post conditions can serve as the legal representative of the unit after a certain period of time, and give up long-term or permanent residency. The remuneration of returned overseas students should be linked to their own ability level, contribution to the country and social and economic benefits created, and a competitive incentive mechanism should be established, which should be adjusted according to posts, post changes and contributions. Patents, know-how, management and other elements can all participate in the distribution. If the family life is based abroad, the legitimate income can be converted into foreign exchange and remitted abroad after paying taxes.

Overseas high-level students studying abroad enjoy the same medical insurance benefits as other employees of the employer during their employment or employment in China. People whose families live abroad can enjoy family leave abroad. Family members (including foreign spouses) of overseas high-level overseas students returning to China are employed in China. Children attending junior high schools or primary schools in China, who are arranged to attend schools with better conditions or "bilingual schools" or "bilingual classes" or apply for high schools or universities, may be given appropriate care as appropriate.

9. Which countries should I apply for studying abroad at my own expense?

For this question, we can't generally answer which country is better or not. This should be analyzed and judged according to the applicant's study, development ambition, own conditions and economic support ability.

Generally speaking, applicants are willing to go to economically developed countries and world-renowned universities for further study. I have good learning talent and sufficient financial support. Of course, I can choose the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan and other countries or regions to study. These countries have developed economies and education. Studying there can help them learn more updated scientific knowledge and master more sophisticated and advanced technologies, thus making them more competitive in the future society.

For others, studying in developed countries is "more than one can do". For them, it is also wise to choose developing countries or regions with advanced education and international level, stable social environment and good living conditions (such as South Asian countries). Studying in these countries or regions has three main advantages: first, professional courses are in line with international standards, or diplomas are widely recognized internationally; Second, besides studying a specialized course, you can master a foreign language more skillfully; Third, the cost is low. The cost of study and living in these countries is only one-third to one-fifth of that in developed countries. As far as the current situation in China is concerned, the average working family may be able to afford it.

The applicant should consider and judge which country or region to choose for studying abroad. In short, we should not only achieve the goal of going abroad for further study, but also live within our means and don't let ourselves or our families get into trouble.

10. Which countries are the most fashionable to study abroad at their own expense?

Generally speaking, China students going to the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Germany, France, Italy and Australia are still the first destinations for studying abroad. These countries with developed economy, stable society and advanced education have long attracted the attention of overseas students. However, recently, some people's attention to studying abroad has shifted, and it seems that they have begun to turn to South Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The common characteristics of these countries are: rapid economic development, Asian cultural background, education system in line with international standards, English teaching environment and low cost of study and living. Even some schools in these countries can learn professional courses from western countries and get diplomas and degrees from corresponding countries. This is a good choice for many families who want to send their relatives to study abroad without being overburdened financially.

Eleven, how to go through the formalities of studying abroad at their own expense?

Going through the formalities of studying abroad at one's own expense is a serious, serious and complicated operation process, and certain procedures must be completed in a certain period of time and according to certain steps. The whole process takes about 4 months to 1 year, that is, all the procedures for studying abroad. The specific procedures are as follows:

1. Choose a destination institution.

2. Apply for registration and fill in the application form for studying abroad.

3. Provide relevant materials and certificates.

4. Get the admission notice

Step 5 apply for a passport

Step 6 apply for a visa

7. Change foreign exchange, book air tickets and set out.

12. What materials and certificates should I provide to apply for studying abroad at my own expense?

Different countries and institutions need different materials and certificates to apply for studying abroad at their own expense. However, the materials and documents needed for studying in developed countries are complicated in many aspects, while the requirements for studying in underdeveloped countries, that is, developing countries, are much simpler.

(a) to study in developed countries, mainly should provide:

1, the highest academic certificate and its notarization

2, academic performance and notarial certificate

3. TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT test scores or other foreign language learning certificates.

4. Birth certificate

5. Marriage certificate

6. Notarial certificate with no criminal record

7. Letter of recommendation from the teacher

8. Proof of capital and property guarantee

9. Work certificate (if any)

10, color ID card photo and ID card copy

(two) to study in non-developed countries, mainly provide:

1, academic certificate

2. Proof of academic performance

3. Color photos and copies of ID cards

Thirteen, how to choose referees and prepare letters of recommendation?

In the process of contacting overseas students, it is very important to ask what kind of letters of introduction and how to prepare them. People who choose to write letters of recommendation should choose their own teachers or people who know more about their study, life, major or research. It is better to be a professor, a university counselor or a department head. Unless the applicant has worked under their direct leadership, you don't have to look for Liao or the principal.

Foreign universities generally require applicants to provide two or three letters of recommendation. The content of the letter should be objective and true, explaining the applicant's behavior, studies, etc. To avoid too many compliments, it is better to provide examples to prove it.

Does being admitted to a foreign school mean that you can study abroad?

This is one of the places where many applicants studying abroad at their own expense for the first time and their parents are prone to get delusions. To apply for studying abroad at your own expense, foreign institutions or training institutions must first receive and issue an admission notice, but this does not mean that you can successfully study abroad. This is only one of the prerequisites. Applicants also need to apply for a passport and a student visa in embassies and consulates in China, where the receiving institution is located. To apply for a passport abroad, as long as the applicant submits the admission notice and relevant documents from a foreign university, it can generally be obtained in most cities in China, but it may not be successful to apply for a visa to study abroad. The visa officer of the relevant embassy will also review many of the applicant's supporting materials, and only when he is convinced of the applicant's real purpose of studying abroad and has sufficient conditions for studying abroad will he issue a study visa. Only when you get a study visa can you study abroad.

Does being admitted to a foreign school mean that you can study abroad?

This is one of the places where many applicants studying abroad at their own expense for the first time and their parents are prone to get delusions. To apply for studying abroad at your own expense, foreign institutions or training institutions must first receive and issue an admission notice, but this does not mean that you can successfully study abroad. This is only one of the prerequisites. Applicants also need to apply for a passport and a student visa in embassies and consulates in China, where the receiving institution is located. To apply for a passport abroad, as long as the applicant submits the admission notice and relevant documents from a foreign university, it can generally be obtained in most cities in China, but it may not be successful to apply for a visa to study abroad. The visa officer of the relevant embassy will also review many of the applicant's supporting materials, and only when he is convinced of the applicant's real purpose of studying abroad and has sufficient conditions for studying abroad will he issue a study visa. Only when you get a study visa can you study abroad.