The information about the Yellow River should be brief.

Liangzhou song

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Poems describing the Yellow River:

Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River moved into the sea and never returned to Li Bai's "drinking"?

"The Yellow River has fallen into the East China Sea, and Wan Li has written in his arms." Li Bai gave Pei fourteen songs.

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Wang Wei's Frontier Ambassador

The mountains cover the day, the sea exhausts the golden river, and the ring of the king stays in the heron lodge.

I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry, and I will climb the Taihang Snow Mountain's "Difficult to Walk" by Li Bai.

Wan Li sand in the Yellow River, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's Tang Dynasty "Waves scouring the sand"

When crossing the Yellow River

The river is swift and muddy. The soup can't be ling.

It's hard to make a list. Matsuzaka won the game.

The empty court suppresses the old wood. The wilderness is over.

Don't beat people's footsteps. But it is exciting to see a fox and a rabbit.

Send a message that the river is old. This water is not clear.

Langtaosha

Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,

Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.

Now go straight to the galaxy,

Go to Penny and Weaver's house.

Yellow river poems

Climbing the Watergate Building, I saw my late friend Zhang zhen's poem about the Yellow River, which made me excited.

Cui Shu

My friend in the southeastern United States, I have heard of this building. People die with the river, but books stay in the wall.

Stefanie is so secluded that Xie Gong came from afar. At the beginning of the breeze, I sing praises, and in my spare time, I care.

Time and words are ancient, and traces will be silent. Always lonely, empty to see the Yellow River.

Exile will be very late, and the sad thing is already autumn. I dared not ask, so I went boating with tears in my eyes.

Poems crossing the Yellow River

The river is swift and muddy.

The soup can't be ling.

It's hard to make a list.

Matsuzaka won the game.

The empty court suppresses the old wood.

The wilderness is over.

Don't beat people's footsteps.

But it is exciting to see a fox and a rabbit.

Send a message that the river is old.

This water is not clear.

The Yellow River sank.

From Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

A little-known mound began.

draw out

Yellowing water

Put the rough stone tools of our ancestors

And the sobs of China people.

Bury sth deeply

Converge into a cry and expand the exotic life.

Yellow carpet

Bohai bay coast

Extend to the Dragon Palace

One day.

Wang lung in Donghai

Bring a beautiful dragon lady.

Come to the carpet.

Yuelaoxia

Accompanied by the vigorous "boatman ballad"

* * * Drink a glass of cold moonlight.

Hejiu

Yellow skin and black hair

Claiming to be related to ...

Invite for a drink

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows down from the sky?

Into the ocean, never to return.

Have you ever seen how cute the lock in the bright mirror in the tall room is?

Although it was still silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night.

Oh, let a man with courage take risks where he likes.

Never point his golden cup at the moon! .

God gave me the ultimate useful talent.

Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! .

Boil a sheep, kill a cow, and increase appetite.

Let me, 300 bowls, a long drink! .

Master cen.

Dan Qiusheng.

Invite for a drink

Don't stop.

Let me sing you a song! .

Let your ears listen! .

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? .

Let me get drunk forever and lose my mind forever! .

The sober people and sages of the past have been forgotten.

Only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Prince Chen gave a banquet in the Hall of Completion.

Ten thousand coins in a barrel of wine, with a lot of laughter and one-liners.

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? .

Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! .

Galla chinensis

1000 gold qiu.

Give them to the boy in exchange for good wine.

I'll sell you 10 thousand

Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?

-Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River moved into the sea and never returned to Li Bai's "drinking"?

"The Yellow River has fallen into the East China Sea, and Wan Li has written in his arms." Li Bai gave Pei fourteen songs.

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Wang Wei's Frontier Ambassador

The mountains cover the day, the sea exhausts the golden river, and the ring of the king stays in the heron lodge.

I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry, and I will climb the Taihang Snow Mountain's "Difficult to Walk" by Li Bai.

Wan Li sand in the Yellow River, waves scouring the wind from Tianya Liu Yuxi's Tang Dynasty "Waves scouring the sand"

Poems about the Yangtze River

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

The stars leaned down from the clearing, and the moon came running from the river.

Leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll on Du Fu and climb up the mountain.

The lonely sail is far away, but I can send Meng Haoran to Guangling in the sky of the Yangtze River.

Tianmen breaks the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flows back to Li Baiwang Tianmen Mountain.

The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river flows into the river (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

The first data: /article/showarticle.asp? Articleid=55 (Yellow River graphic information)

The second message

First of all, the fifth longest river in the world

The Yellow River, the fifth longest river in the world, is a 5464-kilometer-long river winding in the north of China. From the air, it looks like a huge word "Ji" and is also a unique totem of our nation.

Second, the characterization of the Yellow River

Not just a big river. Yellow River, Yellow Land, Emperor and Yellow Peel, all these yellow appearances sublimate this turbid stream flowing through the heart of China into a holy river. Han Shu Gou Ji regards the Yellow River as the head of thousands of waters: "China has the source of all rivers, not in the four capitals, but in the river."

Third, the theory of loess weathering.

In a long geological time, in the desert Gobi in the interior of Asia, the sand everywhere is decomposed and crushed in the harsh environment of rapid cooling and rapid heating until it forms powder. The northwest airflow prevailing in the inland has blown them to the east for many years, and the coarse sand has fallen on the Mongolian plateau, and the most delicate powder has fallen to today's six provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia and Henan. After millions of years of transportation and accumulation, a loess plateau has finally formed, starting from the Great Wall in the north, reaching Qinling Mountain in the south, Sun Moon Mountain in the west and Taihang Mountain in the east.

Fourth, the deep and vast loess layer.

This is an unparalleled loess, with an area of 4 1 1,000 square kilometers, and the thickness of loess coverage is generally above 1 1,000 meters. The loess in Longdong, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places is as deep as 100 to 200 meters, and the thickness in Lanzhou is more than 300 meters.

The Garden of Eden five or six thousand years ago.

Botanists have found that although the rainfall in the Loess Plateau is not as abundant as that in the south, there is less nutrient leaching, which is very suitable for the growth of poplar, birch, oak, Chinese pine, spruce, jujube and Vitex negundo. At that time, lush vegetation gave birth to a warm and rainy Garden of Eden. Today, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces have large areas of virgin forests. Henan Province, located in the Central Plains, is referred to as "Yu" for short. It can be seen that in the era of word-making in Cangjie, it was still a place where elephants haunted.

Six, the foundation of historical prosperity

Geologists have found that loess has excellent understanding and is suitable for digging caves to live in; Agronomists found that all kinds of minerals in loess are rich in nutrition and high in natural fertility. The ancestors gradually dug caves in this yellow land to live in and made a living by planting grain. More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Yan and his tribe flourished, and the footprints of Chinese ancestors traveled all over the yellow land. In the days that followed, China's first Wang Chaoxia flourished here, the 800-year-old Founding Power Week started here, and the Qin Empire, which swept Liuhe and unified the whole country, also flourished here.

Seven, the enlightenment of ancient civilization

Charred animal fossils and antler fossils were found in Houdu human activity site in Ruicheng, Shanxi, more than 6.5438+0.6 million years ago, and many carbon deposits were found in Lantian human site in Shanxi, 6.5438+0.6 million years ago.

Since then, Lantian people, Dali people, Dingcun people and Hetao people have all thrived in the embrace of the Yellow River. Until 6000 years ago, matriarchal clan culture represented by Banpo civilization appeared on the yellow land.

Our ancestors hunted and gathered in such a green field and spent the golden childhood of Chinese civilization.

VIII. Historical account of achievements in transforming nature

It is indeed the first place to bathe in the light of civilization, and it must be the first place to be touched by the fire of civilization. According to ancient legends, Shennong once taught people to grow crops. What is intriguing is that Shennong is Emperor Yan, that is, Vulcan, and what he teaches is actually burning forests for farming.

Mencius recorded the "merits" of the three emperors and five emperors burning the forest: "When Yao was in power ... vegetation was flourishing, animals were breeding, crops were not growing, animals were threatening ... Yao was the only one who was worried, and he handled it well. Use fire well. " When the mountain burned down, the animals all ran away. "

In the Book of Songs, we heard the ancestors chanting when they cut down trees: "Kan Kan cut sandalwood, the river is dry, the river is clear, and the blue waves are rippling." "Logging jingles and birds sing."

Nine, the loess plateau vegetation suffered heavy losses for the first time.

When the first emperor unified the six countries, a large number of people entered Guanzhong, and the reclamation area increased greatly. At the same time, large-scale construction, the construction of the palace mausoleum, wantonly cut down the Guanzhong mountain forest. In the thirty-third year of the First Emperor (2 14 BC), Meng Tian defeated the Xiongnu and gained a large area of land in Hetao. Later, he settled in other places to defend the border and immigrated to the Ordos Plateau many times, with hundreds of thousands of people each time. The originally endless grassland has become a farming area.

Ten, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the second time.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the population of China surged to 60 million. Developing northwest immigrants has become the main means to solve the pressure of population expansion. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty alone, more than 700,000 people moved to the northwest frontier fortress. The Western Han Dynasty drove the Huns to the distant Mobei, and turned large areas of forests and pastoral areas into agricultural areas. The irrigation project of diverting water from the Yellow River developed in Hetao during the Western Han Dynasty was at the cost of great damage to the forests of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and northern Shaanxi.

Eleven, the loess plateau forest was hit hard for the third time.

At the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the economy recovered rapidly. Because the center of its economy, trade and foreign affairs is biased towards the northwest, the farmland reclamation in the northwest is very vivid. The forest and pastoral areas in the Loess Plateau have reclaimed large areas of farmland and cultivated hundreds of thousands of mu. There are 200-300 mu of cultivated land, which is extensively planted and the harvest is not good, causing extensive damage to vegetation.

Chang 'an, the central city of the Yellow Land in Tang Dynasty. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, and the scale of the capital was of course unprecedented, consuming countless Woods. As far as Chang 'an is concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, in addition to logging in nearby mountainous areas such as Baoji, Meixian, Zhouzhi and Huxian, it also went as far away as Qishan and Longshan, and then went to Lanzhou (now Lanxian) and Shengzhou (now Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia) to purchase.

Twelve, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the fourth time.

Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, had to go to Luliang Mountain for logging because the mountains in the north and south of the Yellow River near Luoyang had long been cut down. At that time, the forest area in the upper reaches of Weihe River was also robbed. According to historical records, just after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Qin and the Dragon were heavily divided. Forests in Qinling, Ziwuling and Luoshan in Shaanxi, Helan and Pan Da in Ningxia, Zhao He and Longnan in Gansu have been destroyed one after another. In the Song Dynasty, officials and merchants collected more than 10,000 big trees from the Longshan Mountain between Shaanxi and Gansu every year, which made the good trees in Kaifeng city pile up at that time, and the folk merchants collected and sold countless timber.

Thirteen. The forest on the Loess Plateau was hit hard for the fifth time.

The Ming dynasty attached great importance to the northwest, paying attention to farming, raising the army and mobilizing the people with the army. At that time, "the fields are all over the world" and "the northwest is the most". When I was stationed near Yanmen and Pianguan Great Wall in the early Ming Dynasty, the mountains were steep and the trees were lush, "people couldn't ride in". By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, high officials and dignitaries, border guards and local residents in Beijing began to cut down trees. "Hundreds of households are in groups, and thousands of people are neighbors. They cannot be rushed, but they cannot be banned." More than one million trees are trafficked to Beijing every year alone.

Fourteen, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the sixth time.

After Manchu entered the customs, the population increased from 80 million to 200 million in just a few decades. North China and Jiangnan are overcrowded, so a large number of refugees spontaneously flock to the northwest. The Loess Plateau has once again become the hardest hit area. Before the Ming Dynasty, there were towering trees in Qilian Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, which were completely bare mountains at this time.

After 15.6 thousand years, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%.

Today, 6000 years later, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%, becoming a veritable loess. Loess itself is loose in the soil, without any anti-scourability, and completely depends on the protection of ground vegetation and its roots. Plants play the most important role in soil and water conservation, followed by grassland, and crops are almost zero. For thousands of years, we have been leveling natural vegetation with protective ability and replacing it with crops without protective ability.

Sixteen, alas! Yellow River!

Oh! For thousands of years, we have destroyed the natural vegetation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with knives and axes and wars. Alas, countless magnificent temples built with trees have been cut down, but now they are safe and sound?

The yellow land is deep and fragile. Because of its loose soil and fine particles, once the vegetation is destroyed, soil erosion is extremely serious. Soon we heard a sigh: "Initiating the River Clearing, what is the geometry of life?"

17. Gully depth of vegetation destruction in the Loess Plateau.

At present, there are more than 300,000 gullies on the plateau with the length exceeding 1km, and there are countless branch gullies and hair gullies below 1km. The final destination of gullies is the Yellow River, which continuously cuts the Loess Plateau and becomes the main source of sediment in the Yellow River.

Eighteen, the loess plateau vegetation destruction, ecological environment is not what it used to be.

Walking in what we call the Loess Plateau today, there are all rugged, cracked and broken loess in front of us, without trees or even grass. How many people have deeply lamented: How could our ancestors have nurtured such a splendid civilization in such a harsh natural environment?

What they didn't realize was that green was the main color here until 6000 years ago, when the forest coverage rate was as high as 69%.

Nineteen, a rainstorm terrain change

With the decrease of vegetation coverage, the river ditches on the plateau are strongly cut, extending upward, and at the same time, both sides are widened, and branch ditches develop, and branch ditches develop into hair ditches. Such a change often takes only a few years, months, days or even a rainstorm, so the Loess Plateau is also known as the region with the fastest terrain change in the world.

20. Of the 65438+600 million tons of sediment dumped every year, 90% comes from the Loess Plateau.

Every year, 654.38+0.6 billion tons of sediment is dumped, 90% of which comes from these gullies on the Loess Plateau. Every year,1.60 billion tons of soil is lost, not only to dye a river shocking yellow. It went down with the water, silted up the lake, washed away the hills, raised the riverbed and washed away the plains.

In 2013, there were two breaches, and there was a great diversion in a hundred years.

The Yellow River is becoming more and more tyrannical. "Every three years, it burst its banks twice, and every hundred years, it changed its course." Finally, the mother river became "the worry of China". Fighting the Yellow River flood has become a top priority in the Central Plains.

Twenty-two, guarding the Yellow River water shortage, Zhengzhou can be a model for the middle reaches.

Zhengzhou was originally prospered by water. Adjacent to the Yellow River, Jia Luhe, Xiong 'er River and Jinshui pass through the city. However, with the great development of industry and agriculture, pollution is becoming more and more serious, water diversion channels are criss-crossing, and the three rivers that once flowed endlessly have dried up. By the 1970s, Zhengzhou had completely relied on the Yellow River for water supply.

Twenty-three, Shandong lacks water, and the closer it is to the Yellow River, the more water is lacking.

The situation of water resources in Shandong is even more tense. Population and cultivated land account for 7.2% and 7.3% of the country respectively, while the total water resources only account for 1.2% of the country. The per capita water resource is only 300 cubic meters, which is 13.3% of the national average. Each hectare of cultivated land occupies 4560 cubic meters of water, accounting for 17.3% of the national total. However, the closer to the Yellow River, the more water resources are in short supply. The runoff in the Yellow River area has dropped to only 60mm, and it is only 25mm in Linqing and guanxian areas in the northwest of Shandong.

Overview of the Yellow River Basin starts from Bayan Kara in the west, reaches Bohai Sea in the east, Qinling Mountains in the south and Yinshan Mountain in the north, with a basin area of 752,000 square kilometers. The Yellow River originates at the northern foot of Bayan Kara on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, flows through nine provinces and regions including Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong, and joins the Bohai Sea in Kenli County, Shandong Province, with a total length of about 5400km. From Heyuan to Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia, most areas above the upper reaches and Lanzhou have good vegetation coverage; There are many canyons in the main stream from Maduo to Qingtongxia, and there are abundant hydropower resources. Below Qingtongxia is the Hetao Plain, where irrigation and shipping are developed. Tuoketuo to Taohuayu in Henan Province is the middle reaches, and there are also abundant hydropower resources. The banks of the Yellow River are the Loess Plateau, with scarce vegetation and serious soil erosion, which is the main source of flood and sediment in the Yellow River. Taohuayu is downstream from the estuary, and most banks have built dikes. Because of siltation, the riverbed is generally 3 ~ 5m higher than the ground on both banks, and the amount is as high as 10m, so it is called suspended river. There are many irrigation areas along the coast, and the main stream is also navigable. Near the estuary, the Yellow River's waterway into the sea is continuously silted, extended and diverted, which has a strong role in reclamation. There are ten tributaries with a basin area of more than 65,438+000 km, of which the Weihe River has the largest area and water volume.

Yellow river

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. It winds through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Suiyuan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, and flows eastward into the Bohai Sea, where more than 30 major tributaries and countless streams gather along the way, with a drainage area of more than 750,000 square kilometers. The middle reaches flow through the vast loess plateau, and many tributaries carry a lot of sediment into it, which is the river with the largest sediment concentration in the world. This river is yellow, hence its name.

The Yellow River originates from the Zhanzonglie Canal at the northern foot of Bayan Kara, Qinghai, with an altitude of more than 5,400 meters, and the surrounding mountains are covered with snow all year round. There is a sea of stars at the source of the Yellow River, which is a swamp of countless small lakes. After leaving Xinghai, enter Eling Lake and Zhaling Lake to Maduo, bypass Jishishan and Xiqingshan, and cross Longyangxia to Guide, Qinghai, with a total length of 1900 kilometers. The upstream section is from Guide to Hekou Town, Suiyuan Province, with a total length of 1500 kilometers. The Yellow River is in Gansu, passing through many grand canyons and gathering many tributaries. The middle reaches from Hekou Town to Yujin, with a total length of 1 100 kilometers. The river flows south through the Loess Plateau, carrying a lot of sediment, rushing down to Hukou, where the terrain is steep, forming Hukou Waterfall, and then passing through Longmen Gorge to Tongguan, the river channel becomes wider, and the water volume increases greatly because of the confluence of Qin Fen, Luohe and Xiaoshui tributaries. When the river reaches Tongguan, it is blocked by Huashan Mountain, turns east, crosses Sanmenxia to Luo Yu, and then enters the plain area. The downstream section flows into the Bohai Sea from Jinmeng to Lijin County, Shandong Province, with a total length of more than 870 kilometers. Due to the accumulation of sediment and slow water flow, dikes are built on both banks, becoming "rivers on the ground".

The headwaters and upper reaches of the Yellow River are the most tortuous, followed by the middle reaches, and the lower reaches are straight. From Lanzhou to Tongguan, the river bypasses a rectangle on three sides, which is the famous Hetao, about 2000 kilometers long. During the occupation, the downstream river course was uncertain. This river sometimes flows into the Bohai Sea in the northern part of Shandong hills, and sometimes flows into the Yellow Sea in the southern part of Shandong hills, with a distance of 500 kilometers.

Liucheng of the Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation and one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations in the world. The discovery of the "Lantian Ape Man" fossil proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province as early as 500,000 to 600,000 years ago. The climate of the ancient Yellow River basin was much warmer and wetter than it is now, and the loess was loose and sparse, which was beneficial to farming and very suitable for human habitation. More than 5000 years ago, Yangshao culture appeared in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and other provinces, more than 1000 sites have been discovered, including stone tools, bone implements, pottery and so on. The most distinctive is the pottery with red surface and colorful patterns, so Yangshao culture is also called painted pottery culture. It can be proved from the discovery of Yin Ruins that the Chinese nation established the oldest civilized country in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River 3,000 years ago. The Yellow River has flooded cities in history. According to records, over the past 2000 years, the lower reaches of the Yellow River have burst its banks 1500 times and changed its course on a large scale for 26 times. The flood-stricken area reaches Tianjin in the north and Jiangsu and Anhui in the south, reaching 250,000 square kilometers. The total amount of sediment carried by river water exceeds1600 million metric tons every year on average. Due to the low terrain, gentle river slope and slow flow rate, a large amount of sediment is deposited on the river bed, with an average of more than 400 million metric tons per year. The rest of the sediment flows to the estuary and alluvial into the estuary delta extending to the sea, with an average of more than 20 square kilometers of land reclamation every year. The Yellow River basin has fertile soil, rich products and magnificent mountains and rivers. Residents account for almost a quarter of the total population of China, while cultivated land accounts for about 40% of the country.