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What mountain blocks the water vapor from the Indian Ocean from entering Central Asia?

Hindu Kush Mountain Range is a high mountain in Central Asia. It is about 1600 km long. The average altitude is about 5000 meters, and the highest peak Tiridmir is 7690 meters above sea level. The Hindu Kush Mountains prevent the warm and humid air flow from the Indian Ocean from entering Central Asia, and different climate and vegetation types are formed on both sides of the mountains.