What ethnic minorities are there in Northeast China?

The ethnic minorities in Northeast China are Korean, Manchu, Daur, Mongolian, Russian, Ewenki and Oroqen.

1, Korean (Korean:, English: Korean), also known as Korean (Korean:), Korean, Korean, etc. , one of the major ethnic groups in East Asia, whose national language is Korean/Korean.

Since ancient times, Koreans have been called "people in white" and called themselves "compatriots in white".

2. The total population of Manchu is 6.5438+0.0682 million (in 2000), ranking second among the 55 ethnic minorities in China. Manchu has its own language, and the "White Mountain and Black Water" in the northeast is the hometown of Manchu. Manchu population is distributed all over the country, with Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government as the majority, while others are scattered in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other large and medium-sized cities such as Xi, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Fuzhou.

3. Daur is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, mainly distributed in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Meilisi Daur District of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and Ewenki Autonomous Banner; A few live in Tacheng, Xinjiang, Liaoning Province and other places.

4. Mongolians (Mongolian:, Cyrillic alphabet: монгол? ндэстэн) is a traditional nomadic people mainly distributed in East Asia, one of the ethnic minorities in China and the main ethnic group in Mongolia. In addition, Mongolians are also distributed in Russia and other Asian and European countries, and Ewenki and Tu are sometimes considered as branches of Mongolians.

5. Russians are one of the 56 ethnic groups of the Chinese nation and belong to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic family of Indo-European languages. Russians in China use Russian, and generally speak Russian, Chinese, Uygur, Kazakh and other languages. In society, Russians speak and use Chinese. At home, when communicating with their own people, they speak and use Russian. Russians in China are descendants of ancient Russian immigrants. After a hundred years of assimilation, their appearance, looks and customs are completely different from those of Russians in Russia. And gradually formed its own national characteristics.

6. Ewenki (Russian: эвенки, formerly known as Tunguska or Soren) is a nationality in Northeast Asia, mainly living in Siberia, Russia, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang provinces in China, with a small distribution in Mongolia. In Russia, they are called Evenki. Ewenki nationality is the national self-proclaimed Ewenki nationality, which means "people living in the mountains"

7. Oroqen is one of the ethnic minorities with the least population in Northeast China? , is a hunting nation, so their clothes, food, housing, walking, singing and dancing all show the characteristics of hunting nation. The Oroqen people mainly live in the Daxinganling mountain area, use the Oroqen language, and belong to the Tungusic branch of Altai-Tungusic language family, without writing. In the long-term hunting production and social practice, the Oroqen people have created rich and colorful spiritual culture, including oral creation, music, dance, plastic arts and so on.

Extended data:

Ethnic minorities refer to ethnic groups other than the main ethnic groups in multi-ethnic countries. In People's Republic of China (PRC), except the Han nationality, the other 55 legal ethnic groups are all ethnic minorities.

After the founding of New China, the Party and the government organized forces to distinguish between national names and nationalities in order to formulate and implement national achievements and realize the equality of rights of all ethnic groups. This work is a national appraisal. Through their efforts, scientists have made clear the basic composition of China's ethnic family and identified 56 ethnic groups. The smooth progress of ethnic identification has laid a foundation for ethnic work.

References:

Ethnic minorities? Baidu baike