When did Greece enter its heyday?

1. Heyday

1. From the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC, Greece entered its heyday. The so-called "democratic era".

The so-called "democratic era" refers to the period from the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC. This era was the heyday of the ancient Greek world. All city-states prospered and developed. Athens, which was located on the bay and had convenient transportation, became increasingly developed in industry and commerce, and established a slave-owning democracy. In Athens, the country did not have a king. The highest authority was the citizens' assembly, which was elected by citizens by drawing lots to discuss national affairs together.

2. In addition, victory in foreign wars has also strengthened this prosperous situation to a certain extent. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, the economic and political conflicts between Greece and Persia caused the Greco-Persian War. The Greeks achieved major victories in the Battle of Marathon and the Battle of Salami. After the war, many Greek city-states established maritime alliances to defend against Persian aggression. , Athens became the leader. Since then, Athens' economy and politics have become increasingly prosperous, and it has also ushered in the golden age of ancient Greek literature. The highest achievement of ancient Greek literature during this period was drama.

2. Before the "democratic era", ancient Greece also experienced the following eras.

1. The Heroic Age

The period from the 12th century BC to the 8th century BC was the period of transition from the clan commune system to the slave society in the ancient Greek world. It is known as the "Heroic Age" in history. Also known as the "Homeric Age", the main literary achievements of this period were myths and epics.

2. The Great Migration Era

The period from the 8th century BC to the 6th century BC is known as the "Great Migration Era" in ancient Greek history. The main literary achievements of this period include lyric poetry and fables.