Aba County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province belongs to which city?

Located in Aba County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Aba county is located at the junction of Sichuan and Qinghai provinces in the northwest of Autonomous Prefecture. It is between 3218' ~ 33 37' north latitude and1018' ~102 35' east longitude. Adjacent to ruoergai county and Hongyuan County in the east; Adjacent to Marcand County in the south; The north and west border Maqu County, Gansu Province, jiuzhi county, banma county and Rangtang County, Sichuan Province respectively.

The county is east-west 146 km, north-south 145 km, with an area of 10352.4 km2. total

Population and ethnic population are 50 199, of which 7738 are urban population and 4246 1 person are agricultural and pastoral population. The birth rate is 20.9 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 1 1.4 ‰. The county is a multi-ethnic area with Tibetans as the main ethnic group. There are 45,400 Tibetans, accounting for 90%. 4%, 252 Qiang people, 65,438+0,856 Hui people, 2,657 Han people, and 34 Zhuang, Miao, Manchu and Salar people. Qiang, Hui, Han and other ethnic groups are mainly distributed in county towns.

By the end of 1990, the administrative structure of the county was 1 town, 5 districts, 18 township, 2 farms and 83 administrative villages. Aba County in 2004: 1 Township: Aba Town. 18 Towns: Gemo, Galdo, Qiu Ji Ma, Ando, Dege, Siwa, He Zhi, Longzang, Varma, McQueen, Lordat, Rong 'an, Anqiang, Maierma, Charlie, Jallow, Koch and Kuasha.

The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. In northwest China, the average elevation of Nieya Mountain is more than 4,900 meters, and the highest peak in the territory is 5 1.54 meters, with snow all year round. In the north, Goose Mountain is a natural barrier; There is Mount Ella in Charlie Township in the southeast; The northern and eastern parts are vast plateau shallow hills and grasslands; The western and central parts are deep hilly grasslands, which gradually transition to the southern alpine canyon forest area; The altitude dropped from 5 14 1 to 2936 meters.

The county's climate belongs to the semi-humid monsoon climate of plateau cold temperate zone, with spring and autumn connected and distinct rainy season. The average annual precipitation is 7 12mm, which is concentrated in the rainy season (May ~ 10), accounting for 89.6% of the whole year. The annual average temperature is 3.3℃, with abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. There is no absolute frost-free period throughout the year, and the relative frost-free period is 33 days. Aqu, Marqu and Communication are densely distributed in most areas in the southwest of the county, which is the source of the upper reaches of Dadu River. Jiaqu and Xiakequ flow northward into the Yellow River. Aba Town, where the county seat is located, is located on the Aqu River in the middle of the county, with an altitude of 3,290 meters. It covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers, 509 kilometers west of Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 246 kilometers south of Marcand, the state capital.

physical geography

Aba county is located at the junction of Sichuan and Qinghai provinces in the northwest of Autonomous Prefecture. It is between 3218' ~ 33 37' north latitude and1018' ~102 35' east longitude. Adjacent to ruoergai county and Hongyuan County in the east; Adjacent to Marcand County in the south; The north and west border Maqu County, Gansu Province, jiuzhi county, banma county and Rangtang County, Sichuan Province respectively. The terrain slopes from northwest to southeast. In northwest China, the average elevation of Nieya Mountain is more than 4,900 meters, and the highest peak in the territory is 5 1.54 meters, with snow all year round. In the north, Goose Mountain is a natural barrier; There is Mount Ella in Charlie Township in the southeast; The northern and eastern parts are vast plateau shallow hills and grasslands; The western and central parts are deep hilly grasslands, which gradually transition to the southern alpine canyon forest area; The altitude dropped from 5 14 1 to 2936 meters.

The county belongs to the semi-humid monsoon climate of plateau cold temperate zone, with spring and autumn connected and distinct rainy season. The average annual precipitation is 7 12mm, which is concentrated in the rainy season (May ~ 10), accounting for 89.6% of the whole year. The annual average temperature is 3.3℃, with abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. There is no absolute frost-free period throughout the year, and the relative frost-free period is 33 days. Aqu, Marqu and Communication are densely distributed in most areas in the southwest of the county, which is the source of the upper reaches of Dadu River. Jiaqu and Xiakequ flow northward into the Yellow River.

Aba Town, where the county seat is located, is located on the Aqu River in the middle of the county, with an altitude of 3,290 meters. It covers an area of 7.5 square kilometers, 509 kilometers west of Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 246 kilometers south of Marcand, the state capital. The county is the longest from east to west 146 km, the widest from north to south 145 km and covers an area of 10352.4 km2. Among them, cultivated land area 19440 mu, grassland 56 12500 mu, woodland 5 1477.764 hectares, and forest coverage rate10.l%. Rich in lignite, peat, iron, copper, silver, arsenic, lead, zinc, tin, gold and other mineral resources, lignite reserves of 2 billion tons.

Architectural evolution

Aba area has a long history. In ancient times, people lived there. There are 65,438+068 Jiyingzhou in Jiannan Road in the early Tang Dynasty, and Aba is under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou Governor's Office. In the 12th year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (638), Tubo Zanpu Songzangambu led a large army to levy Songzhou to marry Princess Wencheng. After occupying the area to the west of Songzhou, he immigrated from Ali, the hinterland of Tubo, and lived and multiplied here. "History of Amdo Politics and Religion" contains: "After Tang Jun was vomited by force; (Tibetan) people settled for the second time, so Aba should have the lineage of ancient border guards. In the Zong Kaba era, Tibetan tribes also settled. " "Many people in the north and south of Domai are descendants of troops sent by the French king of Tibet to guard the Tang-Tibet border." The Yuan Dynasty established the system of local officials and inherited their duties. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Taizu, it belonged to Panzhouwei. In Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the upper, middle and lower Aba belonged to Songpanwei, which was called Sanaba.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Aba was also incorporated into Songpan Hall. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Jiaduobao, Maisang and Anqiang Guanzhai were awarded to Hijikata Chizuru households; Matthew, Teahouse, Altun, Gong Xueyu, Luo Lang and other hundreds of households are affiliated to Songpantang Tension Camp. During the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Songpan County, forming 1 1 large tribes and 37 small tribes, which gradually became known as Aba.

195 1 peaceful liberation in August. In February 65438, the People's Government of Aba Tibetan Autonomous Region was established, which was equivalent to a county. 1954 65438+ 10, the county was officially established in March, 1956. 1959 carried out democratic reforms, abolished the feudal serfdom that ruled the people for thousands of years, and established a socialist system. By the end of 1990, the administrative structure of the county was 1 town, 5 districts, 18 townships, 2 farms and 83 administrative villages.

The origin of county names

Aba county is a transliteration of Tibetan names, which is out of tune. There are different opinions about the origin and meaning of the name "Aba", but most of them hold the following explanations. Among Tibetan intellectuals, religious circles and former elites, it is believed that "Aba" was formed more than 200 years ago. During the reign of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan, the Tubo king Songzan Gambu attacked Songpan by force and proposed to Tang. After occupying the area west of Songzhou, people moved from Ali, the hinterland of Tubo, and lived here. They call themselves "Arriba".

Over time, the abbreviation of "Arriba" (referring to the area developed by Ali people) has been used as a local place name, and the Chinese translation is "Aba". This explanation is consistent with historical facts and reasonable, but Aba people, as descendants of Ali people, need further research.

Tangyu time in Aba County belongs to "Three Dangers". It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. Both the Northern and Southern Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Gu Hun National Baptist Church. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Songzhou, and the Ming Dynasty belonged to Songzhou Wei. Songpan Hall in Qing Dynasty, Songpan County in Republic of China, and Aba Setting Bureau. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Songpan County, Mao County, and the general office of Southwest Administrative Committee approved Aba to set up a county on 1954. 1March, 956, Jianxian County.

economic circumstances

The economy of economic resources is mainly animal husbandry, which is combined with agriculture and forestry. Before liberation, there were no measures to prevent and control epidemics. The herd structure is unreasonable and the management is extensive; Agricultural production tools are crude and stay in the primitive agricultural stage. The survival rate of livestock is low, and the average yield of main crops is 40 ~ 50 kg per mu. After liberation, a large number of advanced production tools, such as iron hoes, iron sickles and new plows, were introduced from the mainland for many times, distributed and popularized free of charge, replacing the original agricultural tools such as wooden hoes, wooden plows and "two handfuls", reforming the farming system, deep ploughing, crop rotation, fertilization, seed selection and weeding, and strengthening pest control; The rapid establishment of animal epidemic prevention stations, the training of veterinarians, the diagnosis and treatment of livestock diseases, the reduction of livestock mortality, the popularization of scientific feeding and the improvement of livestock varieties, and the planned adjustment of herd structure have greatly changed animal husbandry and agricultural production in just a few years. In the 1960s and 1970s, capital construction of farmland was carried out, plows, harrows, seeders and threshers were widely used in agricultural production, and large state-owned farms with fully mechanized operations were established. The cream separator went deep into the families of farmers and herdsmen, which improved the mechanized production level of agriculture and animal husbandry in Aba County. 1976 introduced an excellent highland barley variety "belly yellow", which played a great role in increasing grain production. 1970 Establish Charlie Temple Forest Farm for forest harvesting and management. Due to the influence of the "Cultural Revolution", deforestation caused serious losses. 1982 implements the rural management contract responsibility system. During the period of 1985, livestock were privately owned at a discount, which greatly mobilized the production enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen and improved the production level of agriculture and animal husbandry year after year. By the end of 1990, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in the county had reached 2650 yuan, 4.9 times higher than that of 1958, including 20.22 million yuan for animal husbandry, up 5 times, and 3/kloc-0.50 million yuan for agriculture, up 0.64 times. Forestry income reached 6.5438+0.9 million yuan. The total number of livestock is 430,955, which is 1.95 times higher than that in 1995. The total grain output was 9.39 million kilograms, an increase of 0.56 times. The livestock structure is becoming more and more reasonable, and agricultural production has developed from single planting of green trees and beans to planting vegetables, collecting herbs, rural agricultural and sideline products, township enterprises and other industries. The living standards of farmers and herdsmen are constantly improving, and the per capita net income is 7 1 1 yuan.

1959 65438+ 10, the earliest grassland power station was built. Subsequently, 3 1 rural water station was established, which replaced butter lamps in agricultural and pastoral areas for thousands of years with bright electric lights. 1982 10 the largest anqiang power station in the county was completed and put into operation.

Before liberation, the traffic was very closed, with only narrow paths and wooden bridges. Cattle and horses are used as a means of transportation to contact neighboring tribes. The transportation of materials depends on people carrying animals on their backs, and information is transmitted through messages. "Only two or three, the snow closed the mountain; Four, five, six, mud is not enough; 789, just go; Ten winters of wax, like a dog crawling "is a true portrayal of the traffic situation at that time." 1955165438+10, the first expressway was completed and opened to traffic. By the end of 1990, there were 2 provincial roads, 3 county roads, 6 village roads and 3 forest roads in the county, with a total length of 642.3 kilometers. All towns and villages were connected by highways, forming a transportation network centered on the county. County motorcades 1 and stations 1 under the jurisdiction of provincial automobile transportation companies. 158 van, 204 transport tractors, more than 750 bicycles and 295 motorcycles in 1987. Aba (County) Post Office was established in 1952, and has successively opened postal routes from Aba to Jiuzhi and Marcand. 1988 installing automatic telephone. There are five county and district post offices, six carrier lines, two telex lines, five long-distance telephone lines and 359 telephones.

Industry is a new industry in Aba County. Before liberation, there were only some small workshops for sewing, fur processing and wood manufacturing. After the democratic reform, 33 large and small hydropower stations have been built. During the "Cultural Revolution" period, some industrial enterprises started blindly and closed down at a loss. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Anqing Power Plant, Meat Joint Factory and Cattle Plush Carding Factory were built one after another. At present, there are five industrial enterprises owned by the whole people, such as animal husbandry factory, coal factory, comprehensive forest farm, wood processing factory and grain processing factory, collectively owned enterprises such as carpet factory, construction company, meat joint factory and milk powder factory, and 19 township enterprises. There are 659 employees under collective ownership by the whole people, with fixed assets of14.6 million yuan. 1990 The total industrial output value is 6.94 million yuan, accounting for 20.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county. Jilin's agricultural product processing and power industry production systems have taken shape.

County is a material distribution center with a long history in Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. 19 At the end of the 20th century, with the formation of the traditional Zhachong Festival, businessmen from all walks of life went to Aba to do business. Walgongshenlie, a local official in Maisang, also encouraged business, and Aba's commercial trade developed rapidly. Businessmen from Gansu, Qinghai, Songpan, Marcand and other places in the province gathered in Aba, forming the famous "Eight Businessmen" such as "Tianxinglong" and the prosperous Chongla (business) market. On the eve of liberation, there were over 300 self-employed households. 195 1 year, the people's government established Aba Civil Trade Company. 1958 transform private industry and commerce into socialism, and establish supply and marketing business websites in all districts and townships of the county to meet the production and living needs of farmers and herdsmen. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the reform and opening up has increased the vitality of commercial trade, individual businesses have risen and developed rapidly, and many Tibetan and Hui businessmen who are good at management and hardworking have emerged. They never forget their hometown when they get rich, actively invest in education and voluntarily help the poor. By the end of 1990, there were 24 state-owned and collective supply and marketing commercial outlets in the county with 270 employees, and the total retail sales of social goods was 24.7 million yuan. Individual merchants of farmers and herdsmen 1362, 15 17. The county has the largest comprehensive market for agriculture and animal husbandry in the whole state, and its trade is booming, so it has been given the reputation of "Plateau Mall".

Before liberation, only local officials, monasteries and big businessmen made private loans, and there were no specialized financial institutions and private banks. 1952, ABA People's Bank was established in 10, and ABA Construction Bank was established in 1980. 1990 There are two banks, 24 district and township credit cooperatives and savings offices in the county.

With the development of industrial and agricultural production, the county finance has been growing, and the fiscal revenue in 1990 was 5.633 million yuan, which was 5.23 times higher than that in 1955. Fiscal expenditure also increased to 9.87 million yuan, an increase of 229. 1 times.

In June 2020, Aba County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

On March 5, 20 19, Aba County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Aba County was on the list.