Was there a shortage of people in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty?

The resident population of the city is 22 million (according to the statistics at the beginning of 20 10), and the urban population density is 134 1 person/square kilometer (the fourth provincial administrative region in China, second only to Macau, Hongkong and Shanghai). The birth rate of permanent residents in the city is 8.06‰, the death rate is 4.56‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.5‰. The floating population in Beijing exceeds 1 100 million, ranking first in the country. After Beijing became the capital of ancient China in the Jin Dynasty, many immigrants began to move in. At its peak, the population of Jinzhongdu exceeded one million, and many tribes, such as Han, Jurchen, Qidan, Uighur and Turkic, lived in the city. During the Yuan Dynasty, many immigrants, envoys and businessmen from the West lived in Beijing, which was the largest international city in13-14th century. In modern times and after the founding of New China, a large number of Beijing residents moved to Beijing. The ratio of local population to floating population in Beijing is 1: 16, which is the highest proportion of floating population in China.

Beijing is the first city in China where 56 ethnic groups gather, including 480,384 ethnic minorities. 95.69% of the city's population is Han nationality. Except Han nationality, the population of Mongolian, Manchu and Hui nationality all exceeds 1 10,000.

According to the data of the national census in 2000, the total population of Manchu is 1 068, the resident population of the city is 22 million (according to the statistics at the beginning of 20 1+0/km2), and the population density of the city is 1+0/km2 (the fourth provincial administrative region in China, second only to Macau, Hong Kong and Shanghai). The birth rate of permanent residents in the city is 8.06‰, the death rate is 4.56‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.5‰. The floating population in Beijing exceeds 1 100 million, ranking first in the country. After Beijing became the capital of ancient China in the Jin Dynasty, many immigrants began to move in. At its peak, the population of Jinzhongdu exceeded one million, and many tribes, such as Han, Jurchen, Qidan, Uighur and Turkic, lived in the city. During the Yuan Dynasty, many immigrants, envoys and businessmen from the West lived in Beijing, which was the largest international city in13-14th century. In modern times and after the founding of New China, a large number of Beijing residents moved to Beijing. The ratio of local population to floating population in Beijing is 1: 16, which is the highest proportion of floating population in China.

Beijing is the first city in China where 56 ethnic groups gather, including 480,384 ethnic minorities. 95.69% of the city's population is Han nationality. Except Han nationality, the population of Mongolian, Manchu and Hui nationality all exceeds 1 10,000.

According to the data of the national census in 2000, the total population of Manchu is 6.5438+0.06823 million, including 5.5478 million males and 5.65438+0.34500 females. The sex ratio is 108.05. Compared with' Sipu' 10 years ago, the population of Manchu increased by 835,500, with a growth rate of 8.48% and an average annual growth rate of 0.79%. Among the Manchu population, the urban population is 3.7654 million, accounting for 35.25% of the total population; The rural population is 6965438+6900, accounting for 64.75% of the total population. Compared with 10 years ago, the proportion of Manchu urban population increased by 7. 15 percentage points. Manchu is distributed in 3/kloc-0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, mainly in Liaoning province, with 5.5 million people, accounting for 5 1% of the total Manchu population. In addition, the Manchu population in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin is about 6,543,800+million. .23 million, including 5,547,800 males and 5134,500 females; The sex ratio is 108.05. Compared with' Sipu' 10 years ago, the population of Manchu increased by 835,500, with a growth rate of 8.48% and an average annual growth rate of 0.79%. Among the Manchu population, the urban population is 3.7654 million, accounting for 35.25% of the total population; The rural population is 6965438+6900, accounting for 64.75% of the total population. Compared with 10 years ago, the proportion of Manchu urban population increased by 7. 15 percentage points. Manchu is distributed in 3/kloc-0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, mainly in Liaoning province, with 5.5 million people, accounting for 5 1% of the total Manchu population. In addition, the Manchu population in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin is about 6,543,800+million.