10.0 biographies of celebrities —— Comments on 04 Tolstoy Biography

Marx 18 18-1883, German (stateless at the back).

Tolstoy 1828-19 10, Russian.

Tolstoy said to his eldest son before he died of a serious illness: "I only love the truth in my life ... very ... very ..."

The famous writer Gorky's evaluation of Tolstoy ―― Without understanding Tolstoy, it is impossible to understand Russia.

Tolstoy is a great writer and a world-class writer. In high school, under the influence of teacher Zhu, the head teacher, I spent my time in his novels War and Peace, anna karenine and the Resurrection in Peace. Senior two and senior three are the enlightenment period of my study. From then on, I fell in love with Chinese and reading. Although I failed in Chinese, history and politics in the college entrance examination, perhaps my liberal arts enlightenment woke up too late.

After reading Tolstoy's biography, two main lines remain in my mind.

The first main line is the ups and downs of his life's educational career. On the road of his persistent pursuit of educational career dreams, readers can feel his pure, noble and great heart of pursuing truth, goodness and beauty.

Tolstoy was born into a noble family, and he was well-fed all his life. Although his parents died early, he had many happy times in his childhood. Because he likes literature, he failed n courses in college. He chose to drop out of school and return to his hometown, hoping to be a respected landlord. You know, there are more than 700 tenants in his family. Marxism was born in the October Revolution in Russia. Why did the socialist revolution first come into being in Russia? It can be seen that Tolstoy's social class contradiction at that time was sharp and obvious, which made Tolstoy's dream of "being a respected landlord" when he was young, so that social equality, human rights equality, education equality, soul equality and the world would be better! Tolstoy's Ambition looks beautiful, but it is painful and tragic in essence! Why do you say that? First, his aristocratic background determines how his body and soul can be in tune with the peasants. Second, he has been a lonely fighter all his life. He lives in the middle class. Who will accompany him to fight for the proletarian cause all his life? He is not as lucky as Marx, and he has revolutionary partners such as Engels, and Marx also has a lover and marriage soul mate who listens to his advice all his life. However, Tolstoy, his wife helped his literary writing career, his charity work to help the poor, and he also helped him to set up schools for farmers in his hometown many times, but he still retained his identity as an anti-class. Therefore, Tolstoy's life in his later years was painful, because his lifelong ideal had never been realized, and even he did not give up his fourth private agricultural school at the last moment of his life. Tolstoy founded more than twenty schools in his life, which was opposed by the mainstream society at that time. Finally, because Tolstoy's wife opposed Tolstoy's running a school again, and also opposed Tolstoy's distributing land to tenant farmers, Tolstoy left home and then fell ill and died.

Why did Tolstoy have so many literary creations? Why is his literary creation always praised by readers of that era? Because the truth he pursues in his heart is that everyone is entitled to enjoy everything equally, and his family, society and world situations are out of place, many of his works come from his personal experience and real feelings. For example, he opposed the war and the world war, because he joined the army and became a staff officer. For example, he advocated peasant education because he expected knowledge to change the fate of the proletariat. For example, in the great famine, he called on the people of the whole country to donate money and materials. For example, he knows that he has no power to reverse the will of the country, and he uses his royalties to support immigrants from other clans. Tolstoy pursued social welfare all his life, and more people in society sought happiness.

The second main line is the management and growth of his love and marriage career for more than 40 years. The process is beautiful, and the ending is a little painful, which makes people feel how he struggles and struggles with reality with his noble and great soul in the pursuit of the truth of the ideal world.

Marriage is something you must devote yourself to. Tolstoy's thought is great love, and Tolstoy's wife Sophia's dream is little love. They have many children together. In the lifestyle of petty bourgeoisie, their whole family is harmonious and happy. At the beginning of our marriage, Sophia was my wife, managing the family business and assisting Tolstoy's literary creation. At that time, it was congenial. However, on the issue of the interests of liberating land, their ideological differences are tit for tat.

Marriage is an indisputable long talk. Little Sophia Tolstoy 15 years old is Tolstoy's favorite object of free love. I have been married for more than 40 years, why can't I be happy from beginning to end? Tolstoy's marriage story tells us:

First: the success of marriage depends on two people, and one person can make it fail.

Second: the most important thing in a person's life is to discover himself, but in marriage, he is discovered by others. The disparity of knowledge and different realms is the biggest reef of a happy marriage.

Third: If a man's marriage is unhappy, it is useless for him to be born well. Tolstoy's marriage in his later years was very unhappy. His wife looked at Tolstoy everywhere because she was afraid of losing everything, and asked Tolstoy to sign some agreements.

Fourth: The secret of successful marriage is to treat all disasters as trifles, not any trifles as disasters. Husband and wife must respect each other, not bind each other. In the happy marriage of Marx's husband and wife, every disaster of Marx, Yan Ni and her personal butler regard it as a trivial matter to accompany and support Marx, so Marx can devote himself to scientific research and revolutionary cause without worries. In contrast, although Tolstoy's wife Sophia is also very capable, excellent, kind and helpful, the pattern and realm are far from the level of great men. Confirmed that sentence, there must be great women behind successful men. Sophia made Tolstoy's literary masterpiece. Yan Ni made Marx a great thinker and revolutionary.

Fifth: Marriage is an empty ship, which is ballast by two things, one is love and the other is children. Tolstoy ran away from home, not only in his later years. He mentioned and thought many times in his letter, but he couldn't let go of his beloved wife and children. Tolstoy only loved the truth and pursued it all his life before giving up his family and love and choosing to run away from home. With his cultivation and personality, he is loyal to his love, and he is also worried that others will misunderstand Sophia as a bad woman. Even if he runs away from home, he is still protecting and taking care of Sophia. Sophia's love for Tolstoy is also true, but the ways and means are too radical. Sophia's remorse, regret and pain left our readers with deep thoughts.