Emergency geography examination questions analyze the unfavorable conditions that affect the traffic and transportation of the railway section near A from the perspective of natural geography.

stop a gap

Birth rate, death rate, natural population growth rate

2. The scale of high-rise buildings is small and the growth is slow.

The sharp decline has increased the accelerated growth,

Rapid decline and slow decline, in general

Increase quietly and steadily, decrease.

4. Encourage childbearing to postpone retirement, accept immigrants, and actively control population growth.

normality

6. Control population, improve population quality and practice family planning.

multiple-choice

1, C 2, C 3, AC 4, ABC 5, CD, ABD</ Third, in image analysis.

1, (1) slightly

(2)50 high

(3) 50 60 is low.

(4) The number of deaths at birth has increased, and the voice of family planning is very low.

barium

Child ratio

In countries with slow population aging, the economic growth is slow, the accumulated wealth is reduced, the labor force of people with declining living standards is in short supply, the social support fee is becoming more and more serious, the financial pressure is increasing, and the burden on teenagers is increasing.

Encourage fertility, control population growth, postpone retirement and accept immigrants.

Uganda and Sweden

3, (1) Men are more than women.

(2)35 - 40

(3) Control population growth and family planning.

(4) 14.4% seriously aged.

(5) 1? 1. 1 1.02

4. Short answer questions

1, pay attention to the introduction of talents, learn from old age, and develop suitable projects (community services) in health and old-age insurance tourism shopping centers (silver markets in developed countries) (voluntary state funding, please take care of model workers).

2. The shallowest: surpassing developed countries and the deepest negative growth: surpassing developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

From the aspects of cultural education level, health level, social security and fertility concept.

Marriage imbalance (the influence of systematic social morality, traditional marriage and family are threatened), social security problems and influences.

Theme 17 population distribution and migration

Fill in the blanks

1, plain, coastal city

population density

3, labor migration knowledge migration

4. Natural disasters and wars

Developed and underdeveloped, developed and advanced

Farmers entering cities and workers exporting labor services

choose

1，D 2，C 3，B 4，AD，AB，BCD ACD BR/>；

Image analysis (1) A long day in the temperate and subtropical coastal plains of South Korea and North Korea.

The tropical coastal plain is made up of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan,

Morning business English in temperate coastal plain of France and Germany

The temperate coastal plain is the most developed industrial and financial trade area in the United States, plus

(2) Russia

Canada ≤ 1 latitude cold zone

Tropical rain forest in hot and humid Amazon ≤ 1

Sahara controls subtropics, heat and dryness.

Qinghai-Tibet 1≤ 1- 10 is an extremely cold terrain.

(3) Plateau mountain climate, tropical rain forest area with high foothills under hydrothermal conditions, hot and humid environment and natural conditions are not suitable for human habitation.

2( 1) The 2nd and 3rd places in the eastern part of the mainland; Wind; Outflow; east

(2) Early and long-term reappearance of Sichuan 400 development, natural conditions, developed agriculture, high terrain, complex terrain and inconvenient transportation. Tarim is larger than the desert basin on the edge of oasis.

(3) Shanghai's economic development is seriously aging. As early as the development of Henan, there was a great demand for labor. Natural conditions and economic development level of long-term reproduction.

(4)D Terrain Hu Huanyong Heihe Tengchong 95 42.9

3( 1) Asia 292.8

5 15.0

In Africa, North America 285.4

Oceania 4 16.7

(2) 78.02% of Africa's development

(3) The aging population with high birth rate and mortality rate has dropped sharply, and the concept of fertility encourages childbearing to postpone retirement.

4. (1) Cab

(2) Suburbs, downtown areas, urban areas, adjustment of industrial structure and transformation of old cities, poor living conditions and congested green areas. ...

A short answer

1, population capacity is affected by four aspects, especially natural resources and environment.

We have always focused on the dynamic characteristics of population capacity and the analysis of existing resources. With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the population capacity of different regions is adapted to different resource and environmental conditions, regional scientific and technological level and living standards.

Theme population quality

exceed

(3) In image analysis

(1)37 rural minimum living security

(2)93 10 78 From an economic point of view, talents invest in education and explain the reasons.

Second, a short answer

1, compare and analyze the solutions from the aspects of big cities and comparison, child mortality rate in poverty-stricken areas, urban and rural education, illiteracy rate, and urban-rural differences in per capita annual education opportunities.

The scientific and cultural quality of population is closely related to economic development, including the overall ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical quality of population.

/& gt； Theme 19 Urban Spatial Structure

stop a gap

1, commercial, industrial, residential and agricultural land

3. Industrial, commercial and residential areas in the field of culture and education.

Two multiple choice questions

1，B 2，B 3，B 4，BCD 5 C 6，AB，AD

Thirdly, in image analysis

1, (1) Commercial housing, industrial agriculture

(2) From the center of the city to the edge of the city, lowering the land price is an important factor in the spatial structure of urban land, which is low-cost and convenient.

(3)D benefits from the most important factors related to transportation and city center, commercial land near the city center. The minimum effective land for agricultural land can only be distributed in the periphery where other land types are not suitable for urban layout.

2( 1) extension

(2) There are many central city centers in the expanded CBD.

(3)C

3. (1) The area ratio of urban built-up area A is larger than that of B which is far away from the road, while CA is located on both sides of the road in urban built-up area.

(2)CBADO

(3) omitted

(4) higher than higher

four

D( 1)？ Between urban areas, near urban areas, between commercial areas and industrial areas.

Close to the railway line A, downstream of the water and downwind of the prevailing wind.

Behind the suburban highway

B. Natural tourism landscape

(2) Improve the traffic conditions at the intersection of HGF.

Fourth, short answer questions

Anshan: More than one district? Huge industrial zone, area? Industrial land; Baoding: the expansion of the central city

Evenly distributed around Shiyan: the city extends to the valley, and Yichang extends along rivers and railway lines.

Theme Town System and Urban Agglomeration

stop a gap

1, much higher than

2. Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta

, multiple choice questions

1，A 2，C 3，AD 4，AC，AD，AB

3. In image analysis

( 1)DFEACB

(2)CBAC

(3) North temperate humid areas and semi-humid areas/> coastal areas; (4) South Asian cities are the main places of this city, attracting rural surplus labor.

Omit 2( 1)

② Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Shanghai-Nanjing.

(4) Guide students to find problems online (for example, the urban and industrial layout is messy, the land utilization rate is not high, the urbanization level varies greatly among regions, the scale and functional level of core cities are still insufficient, and some local central cities still have many unreasonable obstacles to regional integration development in order to enhance their capabilities).

1, and some short answers are provided based on the incorrectly analyzed information:

Recognized as an international metropolis, the main signs are summarized as: major financial centers, headquarters of multinational companies, concentration of international institutions, highly developed tertiary industry, major manufacturing centers, important international transportation hubs, and urban population reaching certain standards. Looking up, the location advantage is obvious. International port trade, financial insurance, comprehensive major regional infrastructure and international service multinational enterprise groups are the basic elements of an international metropolis. According to this standard, there are only a handful of international metropolises in the world today. According to the statistics of authoritative organizations, there are only 14 internationally recognized metropolises in the world. In addition to the United States, provine, new york, Chicago, Boston, Los Angeles and San Francisco, and even only one city in Britain, France, Germany and Russia has its own, that is, London, Paris, Frankfurt and Moscow.

There are two signs of major international metropolis, transportation and communication. Shortening transportation, advanced communication technology and geographical conditions are the decisive factors of international metropolis; The development of modern transportation technology, the spatial distance between cities, the possibility of cities, the application of this technology in the global connection of computers and telecommunications, the connection between international cities and the expansion of regional cooperative cities.

In addition, a highly open urban economic policy is the basic premise of internationalization. International-level scientific and technological, cultural, educational facilities and talents are the center of international scientific and technological cultural exchanges, and an international metropolis should be based on.

An international metropolis has two main characteristics, namely, modernization and internationalization. As the main symbol of modern city's strong economic strength and perfect service facilities. According to statistics, 1970, the top 460 companies in the world accounted for 260,200 in the United States, 123,100,64. These highly intensive enterprises are mainly concentrated in several big cities, which are at the control point of the world market economy system, thus giving birth to a modern international metropolis, and the developed tertiary industry generally accounts for 60% to 80% of the whole industry.

In the development process of international metropolis, the main construction contents of all international city functions. Seize the huge international banks and control and influence the international capital flow through the establishment of financial institutions such as multinational banks and insurance companies. In the international financial market since 1980s, with the development of the country's relaxation of financial constraints, communication technology and monetary funds circulating around the world have greatly accelerated the growth of global total investment, reaching $89.2 billion, 1 974? 1986.52 trillion US dollars (at constant prices), of which 80% is concentrated in three important international cities: new york, London and Tokyo. Although the financial and fiscal systems of each country are different, the concentration of financial centers is a universal global trend. Japan is currently the largest capital exporter in the world, and Tokyo is Japan's leading financial center. London is the main trading point of European money market and has the largest international banking network in the world. The United States is the country that receives the most foreign investment, and the largest foreign bank has entered China. The number of international financial institutions in the United States has reached 160 to 1985, with total assets of $26 1 00, of which 100 is in new york, with total assets of $20 1 00.

Needless to say, since the reform and opening up, China's urban modernization has made remarkable achievements, but it is unrealistic to position the competitive development as an "international city". In the process of "internationalization", some cities have seen the arduousness and complexity of achieving this goal. For example, Beijing, the capital, will build a world-class modern international city between 2040 and 2050, which is one of a series of research projects to build Shanghai's international economy, finance and trade on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. Many experts tentatively plan to build Shanghai into an international metropolis in 30 years.

Theme urbanization

First, fill in the blanks.

1, and the urban population accounts for 4 1.7% of the total population.

Rural city

China

4 Suburbanization, anti-urbanization

, multiple choice questions

1，C 2，B 3，C 4，BD 5，6，AC，BD，BC

3. Image analysis .../> 1, (1) The industrial revolution has greatly promoted the development of productive forces, which is the fundamental driving force of urbanization.

(2) The urbanization process of10%14%18% greatly promoted the rapid economic development and urbanization process after World War II.

(3) Promote and accelerate the continuous expansion of city scale.

2( 1)2 6

1 3 2

7 1 6 & lt； Free 1/4

(2) Industrial revolutionary cities in Asia, Europe and Europe and North America.

(3) The mainstream of urbanization in the world has shifted from developed countries to developing countries, and (1) suburbanization has moved towards urbanization in urban suburbs.

3. Expanding suburbs

(2) Anti-urbanization moves towards the surrounding media, and small cities or rural areas are engaged in the growth and production of non-agricultural population.

(3) Overconcentration of population in suburban urban centers leads to environmental deterioration. With the improvement of living standards, people move to the suburbs in order to improve their living conditions and living environment. With the change of urban self-confidence, the original residential land, commerce, public facilities, land replacement, and newly-built large-scale houses have increasingly high requirements for the living environment quality of residents in marginal cities with reverse urbanization. In the surrounding areas of the city, I hope to get rid of the hustle and bustle of the city, and there will be rural areas with beautiful environment, fresh air and leisure. The infrastructure of rural areas and small towns will be gradually improved, the gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing, and the material living conditions will be greatly improved, which is conducive to rural life and improve the convenience of life; The height of progress and the popularity of private cars and transportation networks make it possible for four people to travel back and forth between the city and the countryside.

4. (1) residential area in the middle of senior residential area.

(2) Research and development

(3) Not violating

Due to the over-concentration of population in downtown areas and the deterioration of the environment, the residents of the largest city get rid of the noise of the city, have a beautiful environment, fresh air and live quietly in the countryside. Land price, because of the gradual improvement of demand price and infrastructure, the gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing, which greatly improves the material conditions of rural life and improves the convenience of life. The attraction of rural areas and small towns has also greatly increased.

A short answer

According to their own point of view, on this basis for analysis.

website

A little? tiny

Topic 22, one of the agricultural fields, multiple-choice questions

B 1, B 2, C 3, D 4, D 5, (1)A(2)C(3)C 6, types in agricultural areas.

Image analysis

1( 1) In the flower consumption market, the added value of flower production is high, perishable and difficult to store.

(2) It is not easy to store cows near the consumer market.

(3) Rice is a food crop, and the land utilization rate is low. Convenient storage and strong seasonal production.

(4) Tea should be planted in stagnant water on hills and slopes, which is not easy to grow and is beneficial to growth.

2( 1) wheat and corn The traffic here is relatively closed and there is little communication with the outside world.

(2) cities that reduce the planting area of food crops, fruit trees and vegetables need to expand traffic improvement.

3( 1) The agricultural labor force in paddy field is low and few.

(2) The eastern monsoon region, Qinling-Huaihe South Asia, is hot and rainy.

4( 1) Dry farming is not Latin America.

(2) In hot and dry summer and mild and rainy winter, highly developed commercial mixed cropping of corn and wheat.

(3)CDD

(4) Highly specialized and commercialized America, New Zealand and Argentina.

Natural grassland animal husbandry, short answer questions

Such as socio-economic factors.

Themes of 23 industrial sites and industrial zones

multiple-choice

1，CD 2，AB，AD，BC，BD，AB，BC，D，BC 10，ABD

Secondly, the image analysis of polluted water demand.

1, (1) large-scale and large-displacement suburbs

(2) It should be arranged near the mouth C of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

(3) Process B should not be a long-distance transportation consumer market, but should be arranged in the suburbs.

Close to the consumer market (1), less pollution and better water quality.br/>(2) Traffic in Baoshan, Australia, Brazil and India.

(3) Southwest, a suburb with serious pollution and prevailing monsoon.

(4) Science and technology market conditions and traffic conditions />3.( 1) Near the consumer market where the population in the northern part of the eastern region exceeds the conditions of cheap coal and iron ore resources in the Great Lakes waterway.

Nancy

(3) Technology with superior environment? Basic .../> Yes, the transportation is convenient, short answer.

Analyze the reasons from the aspects of resources, market, working conditions, land price and transportation.

Theme 24 Tertiary Industry and Economic Development

stop a gap

Agricultural construction, an industry that serves social production and life.

Industries regulated by market mechanism and government refer to countries or regions where the primary, secondary and tertiary industries maintain a reasonable proportion and form the leading and pillar industries in the region. In the natural environment of industrial structure, coordinate the socio-economic environment and the development level of productive forces, reflect the characteristics and advantages of different regions, and achieve the best economic, social and ecological benefits.

Fall to reduce rising growth.

4 from bottom to top

5, generally lower generally higher generally lower generally.

6. Tourism finance, tourism transportation, trade, information services and technical services

7. Natural landscape resources and cultural tourism resources

No.8, located in the southeast of China, adjacent to inland cities, is also located in the heart of rapid development-East Asia, with port conditions and all-inclusive local services. Many service fees are the lowest in the world, and the government is streamlined and efficient. Currency is freely convertible and information flows freely, such as the intersection of Zhengzhou Beijing-Guangzhou Line and Longhai Line; Wuhan: Yangtze River and Jingguang

Intersection of lines 2, multiple choice questions

1 ABCD 2，BCG，BC

3, reading diagram analysis

(1) one

(2) Tian Yaoqiao's major is in Xibei Road of Canal.

(3) Commercial space economy with high facilities and per capita income

2( 1)

(2) BC

3( 1) Rotterdam Kobe Singapore? London, new york, New Orleans.

(2) The hinterland of Shanghai's land and sea transportation port.

(3) containers

Fourth, short answer questions

1, after the upgrading of industrial structure in economically developed areas, the original low-level industries gradually moved to the original post-development areas, resulting in the upgrading of industrial structure in this area.

2, regardless of the specific situation, from the perspective of industrial structure, industrial structure optimization and upgrading

The Journey to the West's Romance of the Gods is four unlike Paradise on Earth and Ghost World, which not only wastes human and financial resources and valuable cultivated land, but also corrupts the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and has poor economic and social benefits-for reference only.

25 Cultural and environmental issues

, guide 1.5. 6.9. 10. 12 clothing dieting construction

legal

2.3.7.11.13.438+05 Religion

Second, choose

1, A 2, C 3, AC, CD.../, short answer questions

Mongolian yurts, various national costumes, temples ......

Theme 26 World Regional Culture

Connection problem

China is hardworking.

German nationals are not from Shanxi.

Romantic French National Day.

, multiple choice questions

BC 1 year

3. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks

1，C ABD

(1) Western Europe, Islamic Southeast Asia

(2)

1, 3,6, 12,15,20, UK, France, Australia.

16,22 Russia, Poland

2, 7, 14 China, Japan, North Korea

India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq

Thailand, Singapore

13 Tanzania Kenya

19,21Mexico, Brazil

1 1 Nauru, Tuvalu, Kiribati

3, omitted

Topic 27 Regional culture

stop a gap

1, the ethnic minorities in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau have the most diverse natural environment.

Heat the water

3. zone

Connection problem

Hutong Peking Opera, Jingyun Drum

Siheyuan-Beijing school culture-atmosphere, alcohol

Cover your face with a stick.

Shanghai Opera House Hutong Yue Opera

Shikumen-Shanghai culture-open and elegant

In image analysis

(1) population

(2) Inner Mongolia Grassland B

(3) Cave collapse in the Loess Plateau. (4) Sichuan culture is wet and spicy.

(5)DF

Fourth, give a short answer.

Diet, clothing, residential literature and artistic life customs

Black Culture in Northeast China and Northern Plain Culture in China

Jiangnan water town culture

Mazu culture in South China

Fifth, online search.

A little? tiny

Topic 28 Geographic Information Technologybr/> Fill in the blanks

Remote sensing technology, global positioning system technology, geographic information system technology

2 remote sensing objects, sensors, information processing and information dissemination media analysis

Geographical space .../> 4. Various maps and topographic maps

Global Positioning System (GPS), Geographic Information System, Multiple Choice

1 B 2, A 3, ACDE 4, AD 5, ABCD

Black, blue, green, turquoise.

Red, green and red

Green is futile (shallow)

The blank filled by the picture story

1, upper left corner: reflection of surface, image output of radiation spectrum.

2. Spatial data: GIS-specific software application model

five

Answer the question a little shorter.