In the history of the United States, there have been a large number of child laborers. What is the social environment that causes this situation?

The girls in Lowell factory were American women workers in the early19th century. The innovative system in labor adopted the young women's textiles in Lowell Central Steel Plant in Massachusetts.

Women's employment in factories is widely appreciated because young women are placed in an environment that is not only safe but also famous for their cultural advantages.

Lawrence's labor system

Francis? Cabot? Lowell founded Boston Manufacturing Company, which was caused by the increasing demand for fabrics during the 18 12 war.

Using the latest technology, he set up a factory in Massachusetts to process raw cotton into finished products by hydraulic press.

Factories need workers. Lowell wants to avoid using child labor, while cloth factories in Britain usually use child labor. Workers don't need to be strong and work easily. However, the staff must be quite clever to master complex machines.

The solution is to hire young women. In New England, some girls are educated because they can read and write. Working in a textile mill seems to strengthen the work on the family farm.

Working and earning wages is an innovation of 19 century. Many Americans still work in family farms or small family businesses.

At that time, young women were regarded as a great adventure and could gain some independence from their families.

The company has established boarding houses to provide safe places for female workers and to implement strict ethical standards. Instead of thinking that women are stupid to work in factories, mill girls are actually considered to be respected.

Lowell became an industrial center.

Francis, founder of Boston manufacturing company? Capote? Lowell died on 18 17.

But his colleagues continued to build a bigger renovation factory in the company, along the Merrimack River, and renamed it Lowell's Honor in a town.

In the 1920s and 1960s, Lowell and her mill girl became quite famous. 1834, with the intensification of competition in the textile industry, the factory reduced the wages of workers, and the workers formed the early trade union factory girls association.

However, the efforts to organize labor were not successful. In the late 1930s, the wages of women's factories rose, and they tried to strike, but failed. They came back a few weeks later.

Mill girls and their cultural programs are very famous.

Factory girls are famous for the cultural activities around their dormitory. Young women tend to read, and the discussion of books is the common pursuit.

Women also began to publish their own magazines. And the great Victorian novelist Charles? Dickens 1842 was taken to Lowell to see the factory system when he visited the United States.

Dickens saw the harsh conditions of the British factory and was deeply impressed by the conditions of the Lowell factory.

He was deeply impressed by the publications published by factory workers.

Immigration ended Lowell's labor system.

In the mid-1940s, Lowell workers organized the Labor Reform Association to try to raise wages. However, due to immigration to the United States, Lowell's labor system has basically been eliminated.

Factory owners found that they would hire new immigrants instead of local New England girls to work in the factory. Immigrants, many of them from Ireland, fled the great famine and were willing to find any job, even at a relatively low salary.