What temporary governments did the Qing Dynasty experience from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China?

On October 6th, the Beiyang government (1912-1928)1910/kloc-0, Yuan Shikai was elected as the first official president of the Republic of China.

Beiyang government is the first regime in China history to inherit territory by peaceful means. This is also the first China government recognized by the international community after the collapse of the China government in the Qing Dynasty.

After the death of Yuan Shikai, the head of Beiyang government, the Beiyang warlords fell apart, and the Anhui department and the direct line successively controlled the central government. After the second direct service war, the Beiyang government was controlled by the rapidly growing Feng Group, and it was only after the Northern Expedition that it was briefly unified in form, but soon after, the Central Plains War and the Ten-year Civil War broke out, which was much larger than the previous Beiyang governments.

Secondly, the Angolan government.

1In June, 927, Zhang formed the Angolan military government and appointed Panfu as the Prime Minister of the Cabinet? . 1June, 927, served as Grand Marshal of Lu Haijun, belonging to Guo Junjun's government.

1June, 928, failed to fight with Chiang Kai-shek and returned to the northeast. Because he didn't meet all the requirements of Japanese imperialism? . Include mining, factory establishment, emigration and China's cessation of port construction in Huludao. When he passed Huanggutun Station by train, he was killed by a bomb planted by the Japanese Kwantung Army.

Three. Guangzhou national government

The first National Government of the Republic of China was established in Guangzhou on July 1925, which was the first cooperation period between the two countries. It adopts the Committee system instead of the long-term system of the Grand Marshal's Office, and its members are Wang Jingwei, Hu, Liao, et al. 16.

The National Government declared that its duty was to realize Sun Yat-sen's last wish, abolish the unequal treaties and destroy the imperialist forces. Carry out the national revolutionary movement in China and eliminate the warlord forces. To this end, actively rectify the interior and realize the unity of military and political affairs, civil affairs and finance.

Subsequently, under the leadership of Guangzhou National Government, the National Revolutionary Army, through the second crusade to the east and the second expedition to the south, successively eliminated the separatist warlords led by Chen Jiongming and Deng Benyin, unified the Guangdong revolutionary base areas, and created favorable conditions for the Northern Expedition.

Fourth, Nanjing National Government.

Nanjing National Government (1April 192718 ~1May 20, 1948) was the highest administrative organ during the period of the National Government of the Republic of China, which governed the central governments all over the country. Established by China Kuomintang with Chiang Kai-shek as the core, Han Ning merged to become the regime of China Kuomintang, and 1928 became the legal representative of China after the change of flag in Northeast China.

After the reunification of China, the central government of Nanjing launched a series of measures to restore the national economy, including the establishment of heavy industry, the development of people's livelihood, and the construction of a large number of roads and railways.

Build all kinds of metal minerals and national defense materials, develop science and technology, attach importance to education, and vigorously develop state-owned enterprises; The politics, economy, culture, military affairs, diplomacy, education, administration and judicature of the country tended to be unified and reached a higher level in modern times.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Chongqing National Government

Chongqing National Government (1937 65438+February1-65438+April 23, 0946) was the capital of China in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the political, military, economic and cultural center of China rear area, the political stage of the anti-Japanese national united front and the far east command center of the world anti-fascist war.

1937 after the lugouqiao incident, the Japanese army invaded China on a large scale and reached Nanjing. The situation was very critical.

1937165438+10 17, the chairman of the national government, Lin Sen, led the officials of the national government to leave Nanjing. Three days later, the Declaration of the National Government's Relocation to Chongqing was issued in Wuhan, announcing the relocation of the capital to Chongqing, and Chongqing officially assumed the responsibility of China's wartime capital.

1945 August 15, Japan announced its surrender. 1On April 23, 946, the National Government issued an order that the National Government would soon move its capital to Nanjing, and decided to resume the Presidential Camp of the National Government in Chongqing. On May 5th, the National Government, as the wartime capital, ended its historical mission of returning Nanjing and Chongqing.

Six, the Soviet government

The first Soviet regime established by China was located in Haicheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province.

The first Soviet regime in China was located in Hudong Town, Lufeng City, Guangdong Province, only eight days away from Hailufeng, the second Soviet regime in China. Peng Pai, founder of Guangdong Haifeng, and other revolutionary martyrs. Peng Pai and Mao Zedong once praised him as "the king of the peasant movement".

1927 1 16 10/6 The first county-level Soviet government in China was established in Lu Fengxian (now Lufeng), and in June 165438+10/2/.

1927165438+1October 2 1 under the leadership of Peng pai, a pioneer soldier of China * * * production party, the first peasant movement was launched in China, and the land was burned and divided. China's first worker-peasant regime, Guangdong Hailufeng Soviet, was formally established on Hailufeng land.

Hailufeng, as its name implies, consists of the former Haifeng County and the former Lu Fengxian, that is, the whole Shanwei City (prefecture level), including Shanwei City, Haifeng County, Luhe County and Lufeng City (including Shangsha and wu yun zhen in Jiexi County today).

Baidu encyclopedia-Beiyang government

Baidu Encyclopedia-A Guo Jun Government

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing National Government

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangzhou National Government

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chongqing National Government

Baidu encyclopedia-Soviet government