Brief introduction of Lin

The battle of qingping heaven and earth society

From 5 1 year (1786) to 53 (1788), the Tiandi congregation in Taiwan Province Province, China, led by Lin Hezhuang Datian, rose up against the Qing Dynasty.

Lin, a native of Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, lived in Qianlong for thirty-eight years (1773), and moved to Daizhuang, Dali, Changhua County, Taiwan Province Province, China with his father, taking farming as his profession. Later, he joined the Heaven and Earth Society and became the leader of Changhua Heaven and Earth Society. 195 1 autumn, the government suppressed the heaven and earth society and burned down villages. 1 1 On 27th, Lin, Zhou and others led the uprising with the call of "stabilizing people's hearts and protecting family business". On the 28th, the insurgents captured the Qing army barracks in Dadun, and all guerrilla Geng and lieutenant He were killed in Changhua County. On the 29th, the insurgents captured Changhua County and killed Sun Jingsui, the magistrate. Lin is called "the grand commander of the leader". On the sixth day of December, Lin led the rebels to capture Zhuluo (now Chiayi) county; On the seventh day, I went down to Danshui City (now Hsinchu). At the same time, the Heaven and Earth Society in the south of Taiwan Province Province, China, led by Zhuang Datian, captured Fengshan (now Kaohsiung) on1February 13, and the magistrate Tang Dakui committed suicide. China and Taiwan Province provinces are all over the island. The flag of the earth will respond, more than 100 thousand people. Lin and Zhuang Datian, two rebel armies, echo each other from north to south. After Lin led his troops to capture fresh water, they attacked Fucheng, Taiwan Province Province, China by land and water for 3 days. On the 27th, Lin and Zhuang Datian jointly attacked Fucheng, Taiwan Province Province, China, but failed and retreated. At that time, there were more than 20,000 Qing troops stationed in Taiwan Province Province, China, under the command of company commander Chai Daji. There are 2000 naval divisions in Penghu, but due to corrupt officials' management and lax management, the actual strength is less than 65438+100000. /kloc-in October/February, Chang Qing, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Province, ordered Fujian Navy prefect Huang, Fujian land prefect Ren Chengen and Haitan company commander Hao Zhuangyou. He led more than 10,000 troops to Taiwan Province Province, China, and the Penghu Navy also went to Taiwan Province Province, China, bringing the total number of Qing troops on the island to more than 20,000. In addition, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty took advantage of the contradictions among immigrants from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Quanzhou, Fujian and Zhangzhou to help the Qing army fight against the insurgents. When Ren Chengen, the magistrate of Lu, arrived in Taiwan, he ordered Chai Dayou to take Zhuluo in the north and Hao Zhuangyou to take Fengshan in the south. He supported himself in Luzai Port and dragged him back. Navy division Huang shrank in the county, afraid to go out. Lin established the peasant regime in Changhua, and then moved to Daizhuang, Dali. On the 22nd of the first month, Chai Dazhao captured all Luocheng. On February 2 1 day, Hao Zhuangyou captured Fengshan City. Because the two Qing armies fought alone and lacked coordination, they were surrounded by Lin's legion. On the eighth day of March, Zhuang Datian led a rebel army to attack Fengshan, killing more than 3,000 people of the Qing army. Hao Zhuangyou was defeated by Fucheng and beheaded by the Qing court. Huang and Ren Chengen were dismissed for investigation. The Qing court appointed Changqing, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, as the general, Hengrui, the general of Fuzhou, and Lan, the magistrate of Fujian, as counselors. Adjust Lan Yuan as the prefect of navy and Chai Dayou as the prefect of land warfare. And sent 7,000 extra troops from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province. On May 25th, Lin and Zhuang Datian led 10,000 people to surround and attack Fucheng. Because Juro is the barrier between the north and the south of the city and has an important strategic position, Lin has been attacking Juro day and night since June, while besieging the city. The company commander Chai Daji turned to Changqing for help many times. Evergreen successively sent company commander Wei Dabin 1 1,500 and guerrilla field rate 1 1,000 to help the Qing army, all of which were blocked by the rebels. The Qing court ordered Changqing to personally lead the troops to help Zhu Luo and quickly get through the north-south traffic. Changqing sent Cai Panlong, the company commander, and Gui Lin, the deputy commander, to assist Zhuluo in July and arrived outside the city on August 20th. After a fierce battle with the rebels, Cai Panlong led more than 700 people into Juro. Wei Dabin and Hotan also entered Zhuluo after losing more than half of their troops. On the second day of August, the Qing court appointed Changqing as the governor of Huguang, and granted Fu Kang 'an as the general to go to Taiwan Province to command the Qing army. Hailancha was appointed as Counsellor Minister, Pulpe and Liang Shu were appointed as Leader Ministers, and Hengrui, Lan Yuan Mei and Chai Daji remained as Military Counsellors. The Qing court successively transferred 65438+ Wan Qing Army to Taiwan Province Province, China. On August 25th and September 27th, Emperor Qianlong issued a decree, ordering Fu Kang 'an to concentrate his forces, first attacking Dalidai Village, the rebel base in Lin, and then saving Zhu Luo. 10 16, Emperor Qianlong changed his battle plan again and ordered Fu Kang 'an to lift the siege of Zhu Luo before attacking Daizhuang, Dali. On the sixth day of November, Fu Kang 'an claimed to go straight to Daizhuang, Dali, but he was actually chasing Luo in secret. On the eighth day of the war, the siege of Zhuluo was solved. Lin led the rebels to retreat to the Tianshan Mountains north of Luocheng. 18, after the rebels and the Qing army fought hard, they retreated to Douliumen (now Yunlin). Then retreat to Daizhuang in Dali. On the 25th, the Qing army captured Daizhuang in Dali. On the fifth day of December, Lin's insurgents were attacked again in the assembly area. In the fifty-third year (1788), on the fourth day of the first month, Lin et al. were captured by Guangdong Tunzi in the old district and pretended to be civilians. 14, Fu Kang 'an attacked the rebel army south of Datian Village. On the fifth day of February, Zhuang Datian was captured. On March 10th, Lin and others were killed by Ling Chi in Beijing. The uprising that lasted for more than a year was finally suppressed.