The characteristics of illegal immigrants include

Differences and relations between international crime and transnational crime

Transnational crime is a kind of transnational crime, that is, the country of nationality and location of the offender, the country of preparation for the crime, the country of execution of the crime, the country of consequence of the crime, the country of nationality of the injured country or the country of location of the victim belong to two or more countries respectively, resulting in a crime in which two or more countries have criminal jurisdiction. It can be seen that transnational crime refers to crimes involving two or more countries across regions. The concept and basic characteristics of transnational crime are the same as those of domestic criminal crime. However, there are many similarities with international crimes in terms of constitutive requirements of crimes. For example, on the subject, transnational criminals can be groups or organizations of a certain country, international groups or organizations, and foreign individuals. In terms of objective elements, transnational crimes are manifested as cross-border behaviors, some may cross the borders of many countries, and some crimes themselves use barriers such as tariff trade systems between countries as conditions for obtaining high profits, such as smuggling crimes and stealing and selling precious cultural relics. In addition, due to the different understanding of international crimes in different countries, some international crimes recognized by the international community are also crimes in the domestic criminal law of a country if it has not concluded or acceded to treaties or agreements that stipulate the international crimes for some reason. If the country is harmed by this crime, the crime is transnational in the country. In a word, transnational crime is a form of crime in which criminals wander between two or more countries. It still belongs to the jurisdiction of domestic law, and the applicable law is domestic law. As long as the criminal's behavior constitutes a criminal fact recognized by domestic law, all countries concerned can punish crimes according to their own laws without resorting to international courts. Of course, the trial of transnational crime cases involves foreign countries after all, so in many cases, foreign countries need to intervene and give necessary judicial assistance, such as extradition of criminals, collection of physical evidence, investigation and evidence collection, etc. Go smoothly.

2. Differences and connections between international crimes and foreign-related crimes

For a country, as long as the crime involves a foreign country, regardless of other circumstances, the country can be called a foreign-related crime.

In fact, a crime in domestic criminal law with foreign factors, no matter how many countries are involved, is still a crime in domestic criminal law as long as it is not explicitly prohibited and punished by international conventions, and cannot become an international crime because it contains foreign factors. This kind of crime mainly infringes on the interests of a country and its citizens, and its establishment is also determined according to the domestic criminal law. This kind of crime mainly includes three situations:

(1) A citizen of his own country fled to another neighboring country after violating his own criminal law in his own country;

(2) A foreign citizen who commits a crime in violation of the criminal law of the host country is caught by the host country;

(3) A foreign citizen has fled back to his country of nationality after committing a crime in violation of the criminal law of the host country.