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The rebellion in San Francisco
The fighting capacity of the Eight Banners Army in the San Francisco Rebellion was not as strong as when the Qing army entered the customs. In the San Francisco Rebellion, the main force of the Qing army was mainly Han Chinese.
The San Francisco rebellion occurred in 1673, and the Qing army entered about 1644. It took the Qing army about 20 years to end the Ming War. So when the San Francisco Rebellion broke out, the Eight Banners Army had been out of combat for nearly ten years. This is not the most deadly. No combat experience, but at least combat experience. The most deadly thing is comfort. After the Qing army entered the customs, it changed the living habits of the primitive Malaysian country and stopped fighting for survival. The comfortable life corroded the hearts of the Eight Banners Army. The original horse racing has gradually become a ridiculous phenomenon of archery and galloping.
In the early days of the San Francisco Rebellion, the Qing army invaded the west and its troops were stretched. When entering the customs, one enemy is ten. Not now. The Qing government lost a lot of land. Not only did the soldiers have no fighting capacity, but even the commander-in-chief of the Eight Banners Army had no strategy. Torn by the commander-in-chief of the Han army, the rule of the Qing government also fell into crisis.
At this time, the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners Army is no longer a sharp weapon of the Qing army, and the nation on horseback has been changed by the comfort of farming civilization. It is a miracle that the Eight Banners army, which was less than100000, defeated the Ming army with a million troops. However, in less than 20 years, the Eight Banners Army is no longer an opponent of the Han Army. In desperation, Emperor Kangxi reused the Han army and promoted the Han general to a new height. Wang and a series of Han Chinese will become the main force of the front line of the Qing army. Finally, the Qing army assessed the San Francisco rebellion.
Through the analysis of the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners Army in the San Francisco Rebellion, we can draw the conclusion that corruption is bound to fail.
The end after the San Francisco rebellion
The simplest statement about the outcome of the San Francisco Uprising is that after the victory of the Qing army, the San Francisco Uprising was finally put down.
It is said that after Geng and Shang Zhixin surrendered to the Qing court, in the seventeenth year of Kangxi, 74-year-old Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengzhou, established the name of the country, established the Yuan Dynasty and made a general. At this time, Wu Sangui is just a paper tiger, and has reached the end of the road. After he died of depression, the so-called emperor passed it on to his grandson Wu Shikun. In the winter of the twentieth year of Kangxi, the Qing army invaded Yungui provincial capital, and Wu Shi committed suicide. Finally, the San Francisco rebellion lasted for eight years and was completely put down. For the Qing court, this is undoubtedly a sign of establishing a stable imperial power. After the war of counter-insurgency, the Qing court confiscated the property of the governors as military pay and withdrew them to the capital.
Except for Wu Sangui, who served in the border region and Taiwan Province Province, the US military was reorganized into the Eight Banners. Fuzhou, Jingzhou and Guangzhou sent the Eight Banners to garrison, while green camp guarded Guangxi and Yunnan, and the buffer system was completely eliminated. In addition, the victory of the counter-insurgency war means that the people in San Francisco who suffered from separatism have been liberated, and it also provides the necessary conditions for the social and economic recovery and development of these areas. It is conducive to economic and cultural exchanges between border areas and the mainland.
Later, in A.D. 1683, the Ming and Zheng regimes in Taiwan Province Province were destroyed. At this point, the anti-Qing forces in Nanming were completely destroyed, and then the organized anti-Qing restoration movement ceased to exist. The Qing court began to adjust and reform the administration, economy and finance, and devoted itself to solving the frontier problems. The San Francisco rebellion has finally become history. Destroyed local separatist forces and avoided ethnic division. A country with multi-ethnic unity has been consolidated and developed. At the same time, the strengthening of centralization has also promoted the improvement of the ability to resist foreign enemies.
We can read.
The San Francisco Uprising was essentially a power struggle between the central and local governments. When Manchu first entered the customs, its strength was not strong. Especially political power. Manchu is a nation on horseback, and for a country with a vast territory, it has little ruling experience. Especially under the rule of Han people, Manchu people must adapt to and learn to survive in this ancient empire. Based on this, the supreme ruler of Manchu had to share some power with the Chinese landlord class. San Francisco is a typical representative of the Han landlord class. Therefore, when attacking the world, Manchu nobles were willing to share power with them.
But when the world ends, the equality of power leads to a very important contradiction. This is a power struggle between the central and local governments. Because in addition to the nominal difference in advance, the equality of power threatened the central dynasty, and we had to pay attention to these Han Chinese movements from time to time.
In addition, ethnic conflicts are also an important reason for the rebellion in San Francisco. Between Manchu and Han nationalities, because the time of mutual blending was not very long, a large number of appalling massacres were carried out during the invasion of Manchu. This makes the Han people in the south hate Manchu people very much. The current situation of inequality between Manchu and Han also makes ethnic contradictions increasingly prominent.
The most direct cause of the San Francisco Rebellion was Wu Sangui's ambition to divide the world with the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi announced the withdrawal of American troops from San Francisco, which triggered the war.
There are many kinds of analyses about the San Francisco Rebellion, but in the final analysis, the San Francisco Rebellion is the biggest civil war since Manchu took over the Central Plains.
How long did the San Francisco rebellion last?
The San Francisco Rebellion was the first large-scale Han bureaucratic rebellion after the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains. So how long did the San Francisco rebellion last?
The San Francisco Rebellion lasted for eight years. From February 21st, 12th year of Kangxi to October 29th, 20th year of Kangxi, Wu Shi _, the son of Wu Sangui, committed suicide, and the Qing army captured Kunming. These eight years are neither too short nor too long. The eight years of the San Francisco Uprising can be divided into the following three points.
The first time was from November of the twelfth year of Kangxi to April of the fifteenth year of Kangxi, which was the defensive stage of the San Francisco Rebellion. During this period, because Kangxi was not fully prepared, the fighting capacity of the Eight Banners Army in Wu Sangui plummeted. Therefore, the Qing army was defeated in the front line and lost many strategic places.
The second period is from May of the 15th year of Kangxi to July of the 17th year of Kangxi. This period was the stalemate between Wu Sangui and Emperor Kangxi. Because of Wang's surrender, the Qing army turned the corner, and with the successive surrender of Geng and Shang Kexi, the Qing army began to take advantage.
The third time point is the final offensive stage of the eight-year rebellion. This period is from August of the seventeenth year of Kangxi to October of the twentieth year of Kangxi. At this time, Emperor Kangxi had mastered the initiative of the battlefield, and the decline of Wu Sangui became more and more obvious. In the end, Wu Sangui died and his son Wu Shi _ committed suicide. The Qing army captured Kunming.
How long did the San Francisco rebellion last? There is no debate on this issue in the history circle. However, it is impossible to verify the loss of the San Francisco Uprising. In the eight years of pacifying the San Francisco Rebellion, the people of the Qing Dynasty suffered another war. Although the Manchu government finally won the final victory, the people still lived a hard life.
How many soldiers and horses were there in Wu Sangui during the San Francisco Rebellion?
San Francisco Rebellion: How many soldiers and horses are there in An Gui? This question has been debated by historians, and there is not enough evidence to prove it. Echoing others, the following is my opinion; San Francisco Rebellion: How many soldiers and horses are there in An Gui? Views on this issue.
According to official data, there were more than 50,000 military forces in Wu Sangui at that time. Including 53 assistant leaders. In addition, in order to appease Wu Sangui, the Qing government promoted Wang, the leader of Wu Sangui, as the prefect of Shaanxi, Li Benshen as the prefect of Guizhou, and Wu Zhimao, the company commander of Sichuan, also worked for Wu Sangui. In addition, a dozen people
According to the establishment of cavalry and green camp at that time, Wu Sangui had four towns, ten camps and six pressures in green camp. According to the regulations, five members of a warlord get 1 armor, and 200 armor get 1 collar. Wu Sangui's 10th Battalion, with 1 200 officers and men each, is equivalent to the present regiment. Towns include infantry and garrison troops, with 2400 people in each town, a total of 9600 people. Together with other troops, the registered regular army of Wu Sangui and the United States has reached 32,200. In addition, before the San Francisco Rebellion, Wu Sangui recruited troops and rapidly expanded its military strength. In the early stage of the San Francisco Rebellion, American troops in Wu Sangui defeated the regular army of the imperial court. This shows that Wu Sangui is very strong. Only these troops won. It won't last long. Plus one fifth, there are about twenty thousand soldiers in Wu Sangui. Generally speaking, Wu Sangui would never dare to declare war on the Qing Dynasty without about 70,000 or 80,000 troops.
However, no matter how many soldiers and horses there are in Wu Sangui, the Qing Dynasty, whose national movement rose, can still be favored by history and become the ultimate winner.
What was the Battle of Yuezhou in the San Francisco Rebellion?
The Battle of Yuezhou, which began in the 13th year of Kangxi and ended in the 18th year of Kangxi, was a battle between Qing Dynasty and Wu Zhou during the San Francisco Rebellion. What about the Vietnam War?
The war is divided into three stages. Early1June 3, 674, Emperor Kangxi appointed Baylor Shangshan as General Anyuan Jingkou and led his troops to Yuezhou. On August 3rd, Shang Yang led an army to Yuezhou. On August 28th, due to the solid defense of Wu Jun in Yuezhou, Emperor Kangxi sent Niyahan to Jiangxi to meet other departments and attack Yuezhou. But in Yuezhou, it hasn't changed. /kloc-in October/February, Emperor Kangxi ordered Yue Le, a former Pingkou general, to attack Changsha from Jiangxi and Yuezhou. Yue Le advocated Jiangxi first, then Changsha.
Since the first month of 1675, the Qing court adopted Zhu Baylor and ordered the suspension of the attack on Yuezhou. 1676 In March, Yue Le led an army to surround Changsha and put them at the gate of Changsha. Shang Yang also ordered the navy to defeat Wu Jun in Dongting Lake, capture Junshan and approach Yuezhou. However, after that, there was no positive action. From 1676 to 1678, the fighting between the two sides became increasingly fierce, especially in the first half of the seventeenth year of Kangxi. The Qing army even took 12 counties such as Chaling, Pingjiang and Xiangyin.
1in March, 678, tens of thousands of troops went north from Yongxing to Leiyang and advanced into Hengzhou. At the same time of military attack, the Qing army continued to launch a political offensive, which increased the centrifugal force inside Wu Jun, and Wu Jun General Lin and others surrendered to the Qing army successively. At the end of the war, 1678, Emperor Kangxi ordered the responsibility for goodness, and Yue Le unified the army to take Yuezhou. After the rebel Du Hui and others attacked, they sent troops to meet the enemy and defeated the rebels in Dongting Lake. Du Hui lost. After a month, Shang Shan died in the army. In the same month, Wu Sangui died. On September 1 1, Emperor Kangxi ordered an emergency trip to Yuezhou. 1679 On the 18th day of the first month, Wang Duchong and Chen Po surrendered by boat. At the same time, Wu Yingqi cleaned up the mess, shouldered the trench and traveled all over Changsha. So the Qing army recovered Yuezhou. After that, the Qing army went south to Hunan, and then Changsha was conquered.
As the key battle of Wu Sangui regime's life and death, the Battle of Yuezhou and San Francisco changed the course of history.
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