Information on Geography Handwritten Paper for the First Grade of Junior High School: Developing and Developed Countries. quick! 1 hour!

Developing countries

Developing countries are economically backward countries relative to developed countries. Also known as underdeveloped countries. Usually refers to Third World countries, including more than 130 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and other regions, accounting for more than 70% of the world's land area and total population. Developing countries have vast territories, large populations, vast markets and abundant natural resources. There are also many strategic locations that occupy a decisive strategic position in terms of economy, trade, and military. China is the largest developing country.

Developing countries in the past were generally imperialist colonies and semi-colonies.

Main developing countries - China, India, Brazil, African countries, Asian countries (except Japan, South Korea, Singapore), Eastern European countries, and Latin American countries.

China, India, Brazil, and South Africa are known as the Four Basic Countries; China, India, Brazil, and Russia are known as the BRIC Countries

Developed countries, also known as developed countries, are Refers to a country with a higher level of economic development, more advanced technology, and a higher standard of living. It is also called an industrialized country or a highly economically developed country (MEDC). Most developed countries have higher per capita GDP. However, higher per capita GDP can also be achieved by developing natural resources, and such countries may not have more advanced technology.

Developed countries are mainly measured from four aspects: high per capita GDP, advanced industrial technology, advanced science and technology, and high social welfare. To be considered a developed country, the above four points must be met at the same time, and all four criteria are indispensable.

There are currently only 18 truly developed countries recognized in the world: the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, and the Netherlands. , Australia, New Zealand. (The first seven of them are the most developed countries and are called the "Seven Western Countries")

The relationship between the two types of countries is also called "North-South Relations." There is a criss-cross and complex relationship between the two in terms of capital and technology, raw materials and market, and there is also a relationship between exploitation and exploitation, control and being controlled. In a narrow sense, North-South relations only refer to economic relations. The economic gap between the two is also called the "north-south gap."

South-South Cooperation: Cooperation between developing countries

North-South Dialogue: Negotiations between developed countries and developing countries