Can you introduce Taiwan Province Province?

Abbreviation: Taiwan Province.

Geographical location: Taiwan Province Province is located on the continental shelf along the southeast coast of China, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, about 600 kilometers apart; South of bashi channel, about 300 kilometers away from the Philippines; It faces Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, with the narrowest point 130 km. It is an important transportation hub for China's maritime links with countries in the Pacific region.

Area: The total area is 36,006 square kilometers, and the island area of Taiwan Province Province is 35,873 square kilometers.

Population: 22.28 million

Ethnic group: Han nationality accounts for about 98% of the total population; Ethnic minorities account for 2%. Ethnic minorities are divided into 9 ethnic groups, including Ami, Atayal, paiwan, Bunun, Beinan, Rukai, Cao, Yami and Yi. They live in different areas of the province.

Language: Most Taiwan Province residents come from Guangdong and Fujian provinces. Among them, Minnan dialect is the main dialect in Taiwan Province Province, which is called "Taiwanese", but the common language in Taiwan Province Province is still mainly Beijing dialect (Mandarin), and people in Taiwan Province Province call it "Mandarin".

Religion: Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Mormonism, Islam, Hinduism, etc.

Division: Taipei and Kaohsiung are two "hospitals directly under the central government", while Taichung, Tainan, Keelung, Hsinchu and Chiayi are five "provincial cities", and Taipei, Yilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Taitung, Hualien and so on.

Taiwan Province Province is the largest island in China, including Taiwan Province Island and 2 1 subsidiary islands such as Lan Yu Island, Lvdao Island and Gouyu Island, as well as 64 islands of Penghu Islands, of which Taiwan Province Island covers an area of 35,873 square kilometers. At present, the so-called Taiwan Province Province also includes Jinmen and Mazu Islands near the mainland, with a total area of 36,006 square kilometers, which is the "multi-island province" of China. Taiwan Province Island is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. The longest from north to south is 394 kilometers, and the widest from east to west is 144 kilometers, showing a spindle shape.

Taiwan Province Province, China

A province in southeastern China, the largest island in China, covers an area of 35,780 square kilometers, and two thirds of the island is mountainous. The population exceeds 20 million. Rich in products, beautiful scenery, rich in rice, sugar cane and other crops, as well as rich mineral deposits. Famous scenic spots include Sun Moon Lake and Alishan. Taiwan Province Province has been an inalienable part of China's sacred territory since ancient times. 1895+65438 After the Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan Province Province was divided by the Japanese. 1945 After the Japanese surrender, Taiwan Province Province returned to the motherland. 1949 after the national liberation, the Kuomintang authorities retreated to Taiwan Province province. Now that Hong Kong and Macao have returned to the motherland, we firmly believe that the reunification of the motherland will be realized with the return of Taiwan Province Province.

I. Geography and inhabitants

Taiwan Province Province is the largest island in China, located on the continental shelf along the southeast coast of the motherland, between east longitude 1 19 18' 03 "and north latitude 124 34' 30" and north latitude 20 45' 25 ". Taiwan Province Province is adjacent to the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, about 600 kilometers apart; South of bashi channel, about 300 kilometers away from the Philippines; It faces Fujian across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west, with the narrowest point 130 km. Taiwan Province Province has been a part of China since ancient times. It is the center of the western Pacific waterway and an important transportation hub for China's maritime links with countries in the Pacific region.

The Taiwan Province Strait extends from northeast to southwest, connecting the East China Sea of China in the north and the South China Sea in the south. It is about 200 nautical miles long and 70 to 22 1 nautical mile wide, with an average width of about 108 nautical mile. It is the main artery of maritime traffic in China, and it is also the main artery of international maritime traffic. Ships traveling between the East China Sea and the South China Sea in China will pass through here. Ships from Europe, Africa, South Asia, Oceania and the eastern coast of China also pass through here. Ships from the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean to the Sea of Japan generally pass through here.

Taiwan Province Province includes Taiwan Province Island and 2/kloc-0 affiliated islands such as Lan Yu Island, Lvdao Island and Gouyu Island, and 64 islands such as Penghu Islands, among which Taiwan Province Island covers an area of 35,873 square kilometers. At present, Taiwan Province Province also includes Jinmen and Mazu Islands in Fujian Province controlled by the authorities of Taiwan Province Province, with a total area of 36,006 square kilometers.

Taiwan Province Province is mountainous, with mountains and hills accounting for more than two thirds of the total area. The mountains in Taiwan Province Province are parallel to the northeast-southwest trend of Taiwan Province Island and vertically located in the central and eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, forming the topographic features of the eastern mountainous area, the middle hilly area and the western plain of Taiwan Province Island. There are five mountains, four plains and three great basin mountains on the island of Taiwan Province Province, namely, Central Mountain, Snow Mountain, Yushan Mountain, Alishan Mountain and Taitung Mountain, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain and Taitung Longitudinal Valley Plain, Taipei Basin, Taichung Basin and Puli Basin. The central mountain runs through the north and south, and Yushan is 3952 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in East China. Taiwan Province Island is located in the Pacific Rim seismic belt and volcanic belt, with unstable crust and frequent earthquakes.

The climate in Taiwan Province Province is warm in winter and hot in summer, with abundant rainfall, and there are many typhoons and rainstorms in summer and autumn. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part of Taiwan Province Island, with subtropical climate in the north and tropical climate in the south. The annual average temperature (except in mountainous areas) is 22℃, and the annual precipitation is more than 2000 mm. Abundant rainfall has created favorable conditions for the development of rivers on the island. There are 608 rivers flowing into the sea alone, with fast-flowing water, numerous waterfalls and abundant hydraulic resources. Among them, the rivers with the length exceeding100km include Zhuoshui River (186.4km), Gaoping River (170.9km), Danshui River (158.7km) and Dajiaxi River (10).

Taiwan Province Province is a beautiful and rich treasure island of the motherland with superior hydrothermal conditions. The agricultural area of Taiwan Province Province accounts for about a quarter of the land area, and it is rich in rice, with good quality and high yield in two or three seasons a year. The main cash crops are sucrose and tea. There are more than 90 kinds of vegetables, and the planting area is second only to rice. Taiwan Province Province is called "Fruit Kingdom", and there are many kinds of fruits. The output value of flowers is also considerable.

The forest area in Taiwan Province Province accounts for about 52% of the total area. Taiping Mountain in Taipei, Baxian Mountain in Taichung and Alishan in Chiayi are three famous forest areas, with 326 million cubic meters of timber reserves and nearly 4,000 species of trees, among which Taiwania flousiana, Castanopsis kawakamii, Cinnamomum camphora and Phoebe bournei are world-famous, and the output of camphor and camphor oil accounts for about 70% of the world total.

Taiwan Province Province is surrounded by the sea, with a total coastline of 1600 km. Because it is located at the intersection of cold current and warm current, fishery resources are rich. The eastern coastal waters are deep and the fishing ban period is endless; The western seabed is an extension of the continental shelf, which is relatively flat, rich in benthic fish and shellfish, and relatively developed in offshore fisheries and aquaculture. Offshore fishing is also relatively developed.

Taiwan Province Province is rich in water power, forest and fishery resources, but other natural resources are limited. Self-produced energy is only a small amount of coal and natural gas, and there are few metal minerals such as gold, silver, copper and iron, which are mainly stored in volcanic areas in the northern and central mountainous areas.

Since the 1960s, Taiwan Province Province has paid attention to the development of industry, and now it has formed an island-type industrial and commercial economy with processing and export as its mainstay. Industries include textiles, electronics, sugar, plastics and electricity. There are processing export zones in Kaohsiung, Taichung and Nanzi. North to Keelung and south to Kaohsiung, there are electrified railways and expressways, and air and sea routes can reach five continents.

According to the statistics of Taiwan Province Province, as of August 1998, the population of Taiwan Province Province was more than 2 18 10000, and the population of Jinmen and Mazu, the total was more than 2 1860000. The annual population growth rate is about 7.3 1%. The population is mainly concentrated in the western plain, and the population in the east accounts for only 4% of the total population. The average population density is 568.83 people per square kilometer, and the population density of Taipei, the political, economic and cultural center and the largest city, has reached 10000 people per square kilometer.

Among the residents in Taiwan Province Province, the Han nationality accounts for about 98% of the total population; Ethnic minorities account for 2%, about 380,000 people. According to different languages and customs, ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province are divided into 9 ethnic groups, including Ami, Atayal, paiwan, Bunun, Beinan, Rukai, Cao, Yami and Yi, which are distributed in different areas of Taiwan Province Province.

In terms of administrative divisions, Taiwan Province Province governs five provincial cities, namely Keelung, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi and Tainan, and 16 counties, including Taipei, Yilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu Miaoli, Taichung, Changhua, Nantou, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Taitung, Hualien and Penghu. Taiwan Province provincial authorities designated Taibei City on 1967 and Kaohsiung City on 1979 as "the city under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan". In addition, there is a so-called "Fujian Provincial Government" which governs Jinmen and Lianjiang (Mazu) counties.

There are Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangming Mountain, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chikan Tower, Beigang Mazu Tempel and so on.

Xiamen and Taiwan Province Province, facing each other across the sea, have a superior geographical position and a good deep-water port. Xiamen has been known as the "southeast gateway" since ancient times. Since the Song Dynasty, Xiamen and Taiwan Province Province belong to the same administrative unit, and mainland immigrants began to move from Xiamen to Taiwan Province Province. Similar geographical location, climatic conditions and living habits have communicated the close relationship and communication between Xiamen and the people of Taiwan Province Province. As the Taiwan Province Provincial Records says, "Taijun and Xiamen are like two wings of a bird, and the local customs say that Xiamen is Taiwan Province and Taiwan Province is Xiamen". 70% of Taiwan Province people's ancestral home comes from southern Fujian, and the people of the two places are like brothers. This special geographical and historical relationship makes Xiamen a transit point and traffic artery for all kinds of exchanges with Taiwan Province Province, and also a concentrated place for economic and trade exchanges.