Definition of floating population

The definition of floating population In ancient times, floating population was called refugees.

Different from residents, they are usually called "temporary residents", and their residence time is less than 1 year and more than 1 month. Migrant workers belong to the floating population.

In some cities, people in the past were called floating population.

Definition of children of floating population Hello! Floating population refers to adult people of childbearing age who leave the counties, cities and municipal districts where their household registration is located and live in different places for the purpose of work and life. Their children refer to the children of the floating population!

What is the definition of "floating population" in Xiangtan? I don't think it belongs to it.

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If you are not in Xiangtan, you have to apply.

Seek the definition of floating population management.

Floating population refers to adult people of childbearing age who leave the counties, cities and municipal districts where their household registration is located and live in different places for the purpose of work and life. In foreign countries, it is generally called population mobility. Mobility and migration are two similar but different phenomena. Although both the floating population and the migrating population move in space, migration is an activity under the guidance of the intention of permanently changing the place of residence.

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Floating population can be divided into inflow population and outflow population Inflow population refers to the non-registered population who came to the region, and outflow population refers to the registered population who left the region to live in other places. Floating population can be divided into permanent floating population and short-term floating population according to mobility, and permanent floating population generally refers to living in this area for a long period (such as 5 years). At present, the administrative management of the floating population is mainly based on the public security department, with the floating population as the main security. Labor and social security, health, education, family planning, community floating population and rental housing management service stations manage different aspects of floating population respectively.

There are no regulations on floating population management in China, and the regulations on floating population management are mainly provinces and cities. The earliest floating population legislation at the provincial level is the Administrative Measures for Family Planning of Floating Population in Guangdong Province (1987).

Because household registration is linked to education, medical care and social security, the rights and interests of floating population can not be guaranteed without their household registration, such as compulsory education for school-age children among floating population.

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The floating population's political rights such as the right to vote and to be elected.

Except for the following personnel

(a) due to business trips, medical care, transfer, tourism, visiting relatives and friends and other reasons, who are expected to return to their domicile;

(2) Persons living in different places between districts within the administrative area of a municipality directly under the Central Government or a city divided into districts.

The flow is short-term and reciprocating, and does not lead to the change of the permanent residence of the parties.

The definitions of floating population, temporary population and floating population, and the differences and connections between them! 1. Short-term immigrants who leave their permanent residence temporarily. In foreign countries, it is generally called population mobility. Mobility and migration are two similar but different phenomena. Although both the floating population and the floating population move in space, the migration is an activity guided by the intention of permanently changing the place of residence. The flow is short-term and reciprocating, and does not lead to the change of the permanent residence of the parties.

2. Temporary population refers to people who have left their permanent residence and lived in other towns for more than three days.

3. Persons who have not changed their domicile according to law, but have formed permanent residence in other places within the scope of their permanent residence. It can also be called "floating population".

The separation of people and households does not change the residence where the legal address is located, which is the difference between it and population migration or household registration migration; The separation of households is hardly a floating population, so some areas call it "floating population"; On this basis, we can call people with separated households "floating population" to show their characteristics between floating population and non-floating population.

You got it? I think the difference is 1. Length of time away from home. Length of permanent residence. The floating population has been away from their domicile for the longest time, but their residence is relatively fixed after leaving, followed by floating population and temporary population.

Give you a new concept:

Swing population: also known as "pendulum population", refers to the round-trip population movement that moves around the legal address and returns to the residence where the legal address is located every day. Such as "office workers", "shopping tours" and "fairs".

"Home" or "stay out of it" is the difference between "flow" and "swing".

It is customary for people not to count "swinging population" as floating population or "floating population", because generally speaking, they do not move for a long time and do not change the existing state of a region's population for a long time. Floating population is the focus of "Travel Population Survey" in traffic management. It is also a group that should be given due attention in social security.

Are tourists floating population? Or define the floating population. thank you Floating population-floating population without household registration transfer

Judging from the history of population migration in the past hundred years, large-scale population migration only occurred in the 1980s, and this migration is not limited to the change of household registration, so there are many different views on the definition of population migration in the field of demography. Starting from the time, space and purpose of population migration, Peng Xun can divide the existing definitions of population migration into three schools: broad, middle and narrow. Among them, liberals focus on the spatial displacement of population or the change of regional and geographical distribution from the spatial attribute of population migration. Starting from the purpose attribute, the middle school believes that the purpose of migration is to settle down or live. The narrow school uses two or three of the three attributes to define population migration. All three factions agree that moving to a place with a long distance and a long purpose of living is population migration. However, the three factions have different views on short-term business trips, work, vacations, tourism or seasonal, periodic and round-trip population movements. Liberals think it belongs to population migration, while middle-narrow ones think it belongs to population migration, and the corresponding population should be called floating population. Yang Yunyan and others believe that, generally speaking, floating population refers to those temporary population movements, but under the current circumstances, the commonly used concept of "floating population" includes all population movements that have not gone through the formalities of "household registration transfer", no matter whether this flow is short-term or long-term. According to the data, there are actually two types of rapidly increasing population flow at present: one is the urban functional floating population that increases with the economic development. Their stay in the city is generally short, and the flow direction of such floating population is determined by the urban function and urban radiation range, and its temporal and spatial distribution is relatively balanced; The other category is the labor force that enters the city to look for job opportunities. This kind of "floating population" is large in scale, stays in cities for a long time, and its flow direction is relatively concentrated, thus causing great social shocks. And the latter is usually called "temporary population" or "foreign population" according to the household registration status. Because this special group conforms to the basic characteristics of population migration in demographic research, they are also regarded as a special form of migration, that is, "informal migration" compared with "planned migration" The difference between them and the planned migration is mainly reflected in the difference of household registration status. Because hukou still plays a fundamental role in urban social and economic life, "informal floating population" can't enjoy the same opportunities and rights as "regular" residents in cities and towns to obtain means of subsistence and means of production, thus forming different immigrant groups with different hukou status in employment opportunities, industry and occupation mobility, welfare and social security.

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The floating population problem The total floating population in China exceeds 200 million.

According to the Report on the Development of Floating Population in China released by the National Family Planning Commission on the 9th, at present, the total floating population in China has reached 22,654.38+billion, and large-scale population migration has become an important issue affecting economic and social development. The education level of the new generation of migrant workers has improved significantly, with the proportion of college students exceeding 5%; 46.6% of the floating agricultural population are willing to settle in cities for their children's education. By 2020, the urban population of China will exceed 800 million; The three metropolitan areas around Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta will absorb more than 40 million new urban population, accounting for about 25% of the total urban population in China.

Let me tell you something about the history of floating population.

1) First of all, let's talk about the domestic population flow:

A) In ancient history, ancient population migration was often caused by war factors and passive, and its trend was generally from the Central Plains to the northwest, Nanling and southwest regions. Historically, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (Cao Wei and Shu opened up wasteland to the northwest and southwest respectively to promote the westward migration of population), during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the end of the Song Dynasty (Liao Jin invaded and was forced to move southward on a large scale) and the end of the Ming Dynasty, this flow trend was obviously strengthened, which laid the foundation for the territory situation of modern China. In a word, ancient history can be summarized as three large-scale migrations upstairs.

B) In modern history, the dominant factors of population mobility in this era are national policies and economic interests, which is an active migration. Representative events include the state-led development of the western region (with the encouragement of the state, people's enthusiasm for marching into the west), the adjustment of industrial structure in the east since the 1990 s (a large number of labor-intensive industries moved to the central and western regions, which objectively led to the flow of population), and the rise of tourism in the 1980 s, which made the flow of population more intensive.

2) Let's talk about the history of population movement from the international macro perspective.

A) The earliest population movements can be traced back to the four ancient civilizations. At that time, the population mainly came from several "points" (the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the two river basins, ancient Egypt and the ancient Indian River ...).

B) The opening of new air routes is the most important stage of the world population movement. Great geographical discoveries have gradually broken the isolation in the world and promoted scientific and technological exchanges in the world. These newly discovered sea lanes make the population of Western Europe flow to uninhabited or sparsely populated places in the New World, such as North America and Australia.

C) During the two industrial revolutions, the great progress in productivity and transportation greatly accelerated the globalization of production and the formation of the world market, and these globalized exchanges greatly promoted the flow of population.

PS: I wrote my thoughts, not posted them. It will take a lot of time to help you solve the problem seriously. I hope it helps you. If it helps, please adopt it. Thank you. I like history very much, so I can talk about it sometime!

The definition of family education for children of floating population is actually quite bold, because from our point of view, more people are unwilling to touch a controversial social issue. Some people are willing to accept this definition, while others are unwilling to hear it. It is not easy to find a balance.

As far as the gap between floating population and urban family life background and cultural background is concerned, from the perspective of urban family and moral direction, of course, everyone is equal, and children under a blue sky should have equal education and treatment.

However, if you really go into the campus to get in touch with these children, you will find that these differences have affected a steelyard in the hearts of children, even parents and teachers. What we see more is that as parents of floating population families, because they don't have enough ability to provide ideological and cultural education for their children, they put all their hopes on the school. But the school is only an institution that provides educational services for all minors, and the teaching content is unified. However, it is not easy to treat every child with different personality, life background and cognitive level. So the root of this problem lies in parents, who lack the ability of family education and the necessary and objective conditions of family education. This is also an inevitable social phenomenon in China since the reform and opening up. Traceable problems include regional differences in national strength development, potential regional differences in culture and the distance caused by the existence of social progress.

Therefore, I don't need to express such a definition clearly. You must have a good idea. In addition, the above are personal opinions and are for reference only.

What are the characteristics of the floating population in China? The rights and interests of floating population, especially migrant workers, have been seriously damaged. Thirdly, the current population mobility in China is characterized by strong mobility and lack of sense of belonging. The vast majority of floating population often