The Historical Evolution of Muma Town

Pengshan county was the land of Shu before 3 17 BC. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu in 3 16 BC, he immigrated to Shu, set up a county and Wuyang County, and ruled Pingfu Village in Jiangkou Town, pengshan county. Since then, after the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it has been renamed Cheng County, Lingshi County, Qianwei County and Longshan County. In the first year of Tang Xuanzong's birth (7 12), it was renamed pengshan county (China was named after Pengnvshan) because of Li Longji's taboo.

After the Sui Dynasty, pengshan county County was basically stable. During the Republic of China, the county seat was "Fiona Fang 328 Li". After the founding of New China, the county made only three minor adjustments. In 2000, the county area was 365.32 square kilometers, with a perimeter of 196438+007 kilometers.

In May of the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1377), pengshan county was merged into Meixian (the 9th year of Hongwu, Meixian belonged to Jiading Prefecture). In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), Meixian was promoted to Meizhou, and pengshan county was restored in November, belonging to Meizhou. This is the first 1 provincial merger of pengshan county.

In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), pengshan county was merged into Meizhou. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), pengshan county was restored to Meizhou, which was the second provincial merger of pengshan county.

During the Republic of China (1912-1949), pengshan county successively belonged to Shangchuan South Road, Jianchang Road and the Fourth Administrative Supervision Zone.

1950 65438+ 10 month, pengshan county belongs to Meishan district in western Sichuan. At the beginning of 1953, Meishan area was revoked and pengshan county was placed under the jurisdiction of Leshan area. 1959 In April, pengshan county was merged into meishan county (the third provincial merger in pengshan county) and became Pengshan District (Pengshan Town, District Office) in meishan county. 1962 1 1 month, pengshan county recovered and still belongs to Leshan area. 1968 area was changed to a special area, and in may 1985 Leshan area was changed to Leshan city (a provincial city), and the affiliation of pengshan county remained unchanged. 1August, 1997, the administrative division was adjusted, and pengshan county was placed under the jurisdiction of Meishan area. From June, 5438 to February, 2000, Meishan area was changed to Meishan City, and pengshan county was under the jurisdiction of Meishan City.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Western Jin Dynasty, when the territory of pengshan county was Wuyang County, there were Dongpo (formerly meishan county), Renshou, Jingyan, Xinjin and Shuangliu (south boundary), which were between Guangdu, Nan 'an, Jiangyang and Linqiong counties. After Qi Liang, Tong Qi County (Dongpo District) was built in the south, Huairen County (Renshou) in the east, Tianjin County in the north and Guang 'an County (Pujiang) in the west. After the Sui Dynasty, counties were basically stable. "Pengshan County Records of the Republic of China" records: "The county seat is in the south of Chengdu 155, 40 miles east of Jieshi Road in Renshou County, 59 miles west of Xiaojiya in Pujiang County, 6 miles south of Meizhou County, 40 miles north to Anzudong and Renshou and Huayang counties, 30 miles southwest to Dawangmiao and Meizhou, and 50 miles northwest to Guanjian and Qiongzhou. Its waterway runs from 40 miles upstream of Fuhe River to the county boundaries of Renshou and Huayang in Tongqian City, and from 45 miles upstream of Nanhe River to Xinjin boundary in Yunfeng Temple in the north. The two waters meet at the northeast exit of the county, leaving the country and entering Meizhou at the east of the county and six miles south of the city. The circumference is * * * 328 miles. "

From February of 1949 to February of 2000, there were three minor adjustments to the county boundaries. The first time was in September, 1950. Fuhe Township (Maojiadu and Guangjichang), which belongs to Renshou County, and Shunhe Township (Banbian Street), which belongs to Huayang County, are included in pengshan county, and the seventh and eighth guarantees of Huang Feng Township in pengshan county are included in Renshou. The second time was 195 1 year. In July, meishan county's Huang Feng Township was included in Pengshan and named Xinfeng Township. The third time was after the review of 1953 land reform, some areas from Dongheba to Yedianzi in Qinglong Township, pengshan county were adjusted to Xinjin County. In 2000, the boundary of pengshan county was between east longitude103.40 ′ and north latitude103.59 ′, and between north latitude 30.07 ′ and 30.21′. Renshou in the east, Dongpo District (formerly meishan county) in the south, Pujiang and Qionglai in the west, Xinjin and Shuangliu in the north. The vertical distance from east to west is 27km, and the vertical distance from north to south is 2 1 km, with a total area of 465.32km2 and a perimeter of196.107km.