I want to write a handwritten newspaper for the cultural customs of Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

The British are friendly, enthusiastic and a little arrogant. British people are honest, kind and have a sense of humor.

British people are punctual, pay attention to etiquette, and pay special attention to clothes in formal social occasions.

British men pay attention to "gentlemanly manners", while British women keep "age secrets" strictly. "Ladies first" has become a British practice.

The British are not willing to confide their feelings easily and have no intention of asking about other people's privacy, so they are known as "meddling".

British people don't appreciate food and are not good at cooking, but they pay attention to table manners.

British people love pets and have deep feelings for horses, dogs, cats, birds and other animals. There is a saying "Love me, love my house and my dog".

The weather is a frequent topic in Britain.

British people have the habit of tipping.

2. Daily habits of British people

The British, especially the British, have a reputation of hiding their feelings and being conservative in public. This generalization has certain factual basis, but it cannot be applied to a nation with a population of 56 million. Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish feel unworthy of this view. England also has sharp religious differences. People in the north are more natural and open than people in London and the southeast. Overseas travelers think that some aspects of English life are typical of English life. For example, on the bus, people don't talk to other passengers. People don't hug at parties. When they meet for the first time, they often just shake hands. In theaters, concert halls and cinemas, the audience keeps quiet during performances. If tourists take the initiative to strike up a conversation, they will find that the British are helpful and considerate. Compared with other cultures, some aspects of English etiquette are natural and friendly. One example is that colleagues in different positions at work don't call themselves their positions, but people call each other at will.

English people often entertain guests at home, but unless you know your friends very well, it is not appropriate to visit suddenly without calling. If you accept an invitation to eat at someone else's house, it will be regarded as a very formal date. If you didn't go then, it would be considered impolite. If you really want to cancel the invitation, you must let the host know as soon as possible and then make preparations. If you don't eat, you must let the host know first to avoid embarrassment that day. Whether it is just a meal or a longer visit, it is customary to bring a small gift to the host-such as flowers, chocolate or a small bottle of wine.

If you live with an English family, be careful at all times. Eat on time. If you need to cancel a meal, you must inform the host in advance. Keep the room tidy; Let the host know that you will come home late when you go out, so that they don't worry about you; If you offer to help with the housework, usually your offer will be rejected, but the host will still be sincerely grateful.

The British always follow a fixed pattern of eating time. Breakfast is toast or cereal, or it can be a very delicate breakfast with eggs, smoked pork, sausages and tomatoes. Lunch, also called lunch or dinner, is usually very simple, except that people have a leg barbecue with bones on Sunday. If family members are working or studying, lunch is generally not eaten at home. Dinner is usually a daily meal, also called dinner or tea. If you are invited to someone's house? Quot "tea, it is likely that you want to eat vegetables, not just tea."

Although foreign students have mastered English by studying in China, don't be surprised when you find spoken English difficult to understand here. People speak faster than you think, and they will express themselves in many unfamiliar vernacular languages. This is because there are many different accents and dialects in this country. If you don't understand, please ask others to repeat it slowly, and you will get used to the English spoken by the British.

It is difficult for foreign students to pronounce the place names accurately. For example, a place name in Wales has 52 letters, so it is impossible to give the pronunciation rules of British place names. In this case, it is a clear practice to write down the name of the place you want to go or need to know, and then ask someone to help you confirm it.

People line up in shops, banks and bus stops. If someone doesn't obey this rule, the people in line will angrily think it is impolite to plug the plug.

People living in Britain are protected by law from racial discrimination. However, in some areas, especially in some big cities, there is a problem of ethnic tension. International students can ask the school if there are any questions in this regard. If you feel that you have been subjected to any form of racial discrimination, you should look up the telephone number in the telephone directory and report it to the local agency of the National Equality Committee.

Homosexuality is not illegal in Britain, but the age of gay men is 18 and that of lesbians is 16. Some people accept this gay life, some people don't care, some people are afraid and suspicious, and some groups are even hostile. In big cities, there are clubs, bars and other gay gathering places. If in doubt, it is wise to be cautious. As for every sexually active person there, measures should be taken to prevent AIDS.

/kloc-It is illegal for people under 0/6 to smoke cigars. Smoking is forbidden in public places. If you violate this rule in places like train carriages or London underground stations, you will be fined. Restaurants usually provide non-smoking areas. When eating or drinking with others, especially when visiting other people's homes, be sure to ask, "Do you mind if I smoke?"

In Britain, drinking water is supplied by main pipes. Generally, the faucet in the kitchen is sanitary, but the water in the bathroom is unsafe. Drinking bottled mineral water is a fashion in daily life. In public places, you can't drink water from the tap unless there is a sign? Quot the words "drinking water". Rivers and lakes may be polluted. Ask the people around you before swimming in it, and be careful not to drink the water inside. Take a sea bath at the seaside. Before going swimming in the sea, look around to see if the sea water is polluted. American customs and culture Visitors who come to the United States from countries that value class status may feel that the United States does not particularly respect the powerful. Americans bow to others. They will not be particularly concerned because of their different identities, but will bow a few more. Whether at home or by car, Americans usually don't ask VIPs to sit in specific seats. Courtesy is rare. What you can see is that when you are invited to dinner, the distinguished guests sit on the right of the host or hostess. In some countries, the back seat of a car is the top seat. But in the United States, the seat next to the driver's seat in a private car is the upper seat, on the one hand, because the driver is often the owner himself, on the other hand, because sitting in the front seat can clearly see the scene outside the car. Do you know body language? When two people talk, the distance between them varies with different cultures. In some countries, people may stand very close when talking, and as the conversation goes on, their faces tend to get closer and closer. According to this study, Americans will feel uncomfortable if they stand too close to others in conversation; Their ideal distance is about 50 cm. People in other countries also like to speak from a distance of 50 cm. You will notice another social habit of Americans, that is, like many other nationalities, they tend to gesture when they speak. When they talk, they may pat each other on the shoulder to show friendship, or pat the child on the head to show their love. According to some national customs in other countries, this expression may be unpopular, especially with the left hand. Many Americans are used to using their left hands; In America, there is no difference between left hand and right hand. Whether you use left or right, there is nothing disrespectful. However, in such a trivial matter, if the other person makes you unhappy with his hands in social situations, you only need to hesitate a little, and your American friends will often understand what you mean. It is often difficult for tourists to understand that Americans have no concept of peace and loneliness. Americans are not citizens with locked walls. Their yards are usually connected together, and even the fence is gone. They usually visit each other uninvited and without calling; They work in an office and the door is always open. They have no idea of settling down, which may be the result of the historical development of their country. America is a vast country. There has never been a wall in America, and Americans don't need to guard against their neighbors. In the early days, there were few residents in the United States, so neighbors were very important. We couldn't keep them out. Neighbors will provide protection and help when they are struggling to start a business. They take care of each other and help each other. From the early history of the United States, visitors can observe that American families may have several rooms without doors or only glass walls. If you see someone leave your room and forget to close the door, don't think he is rude. Help them and let them know that you like closing the door, otherwise you will have to adapt to the new way. In short, you should be patient with each other's differences. Silence Everyone in America doesn't like silence. They will talk in Kan Kan, so as not to interrupt the conversation, even for a moment, that's not what they want. If you don't keep silent for a long time, Americans will try their best to get you into the conversation. They may ask if you feel sick and need their help. However, if Americans don't agree with what you say, they may be silent. Their silence does not necessarily mean that they agree with you, but that they think it is impolite to continue arguing with you. When tourists arrive in America, they find that Americans don't talk nonsense. In other words, when Americans answer, they often simply say "yes", "no", "of course" or a very common word "right". But a simple answer does not mean that Americans are left out, rude or simple-minded. Americans are usually in a hurry, and greeting you is nothing more than a "hi". Really, during your stay in the United States, you will hear this greeting again and again, and almost everyone will say it, regardless of status, age or occupation. However, for those who are used to listening to long and beautiful words, it may take some time to take Americans' "frankness" seriously. When Americans are embarrassed, tell the truth. Americans may feel embarrassed and don't know what to say when they are given a particularly polite compliment or thanks. They don't mean to be rude, they actually like to be praised by others. Americans usually don't give gifts unless it is a special holiday, such as Christmas. Therefore, you will find that Americans are embarrassed when they receive gifts, especially when there is nothing in return. They are usually warm and informal people. The social customs in the United States are very different from those in other countries, that is, names. Americans do not value "status", especially social status. Most Americans don't want special respect because of their age or social status, which will make them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even think that "sir", "lady" and "miss" are too polite. Regardless of age, everyone likes to call them by their first names. "Don't call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally." Swearing is usually a sign of friendliness and closeness. However, if you don't think it's good to call by first name, you can use a more polite address. You can smile at each other and say that you are used to it. I'm always stiff when I meet people for the first time. After a while, you will call them by their first names. When introducing people, they often accompany their first and last names: "Mary Smith, this is john jones." In this case, you can decide for yourself whether to call this lady "Mary" or "Miss Smith". Sometimes when you two talk, you begin to address each other by their surnames, but soon, one or the other addresses each other by their first names. You can make your own choices. If you don't want to call others by their initials at once, if you call others according to your own habits, no one will think you are impolite. You may notice that when Americans get together to chat, they almost never mention each other's titles. If you are used to speaking without leaving your name, you will think that Americans are impolite and inhuman. If you are happy, you can address others by their own titles. Americans just think it's interesting and special to hear you talk like this. However, don't be unhappy if they don't call their titles when they speak. Canadian culture and customs There are fewer smokers in Canada. Smoking is prohibited in most places, especially in public places such as buses. Restaurants are mostly divided into smoking and non-smoking areas. If you want to smoke while eating, please ask the waiter to arrange a smoking area before taking a seat. If you smoke in private places, you must first get the permission of your host. Canadians pay attention to hygiene, do not spit, do not litter, and pay attention to keeping instruments clean. Visiting others in Canada, whether formal or not, requires an appointment. Uninvited guests are impolite. Generally speaking, Canadians greet each other by shaking hands, and French etiquette such as hugging can be used in special occasions such as French. When talking with Canadians, don't point with your fingers, but keep a proper distance. The conversation should not involve private issues, such as private life, income, expenses and the age of the lady. It is best not to talk about the differences between Canada and the United States or topics related to the English-speaking and French-speaking areas of Canada. Be polite to women and the elderly when entering and leaving the gates, elevators, stairs and vehicles, and wait in line when waiting for a bus or restaurant seat. Canadians are used to eating cold food, mainly dinner. When eating with Canadians, don't be too polite and persuade them to drink. Canadians don't like fat meat, and they hate fishy food such as shrimp paste and fermented bean curd. Animal viscera and claws are food taboos in Canada. Banquets in Canada usually have even seats, so the number "13" is taboo. Black and purple are unpopular colors in Canada. In Canada, white lilies are used for funerals. Don't give them away. Even children should wear swimsuits when swimming. Don't be too surprised that there are ladies in bikinis sunbathing in Canada in summer.