How many ethnic groups are there in the world? What are the characteristics of each ethnic group? Which country and place in the world are they located in? It is best to be detailed and accompanied by

How many ethnic groups are there in the world? What are the characteristics of each ethnic group? Which country and place in the world are they located in? It is best to be detailed and accompanied by pictures.

There are currently more than 2,000 ethnic groups in the world, distributed in more than 200 countries and regions.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Countries in Asia with more than 50 ethnic groups include India, the Philippines, Indonesia, etc. It is said that Indonesia has 150 ethnic groups. The country with the most ethnic groups in the world is Nigeria. There are 250 ethnic groups in the population of more than 80 million, accounting for 1/8 of the total ethnic groups in the world.

A general term for all nations in the world. In the 1990s, there were more than 2,000 ethnic groups in the world, and their societies, economies, and cultures were at different stages of development. In the five continents of the world, the distribution of ethnic populations is extremely uneven. The Han Chinese are the most populous ethnic group in the world. The distribution of ethnic groups in the world is not fixed. The main reasons for its changes are: immigration, population growth and the development and changes of the ethnic community itself. With the birth and development of some newly independent countries, many new ethnic components have emerged. In addition, ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts, racial differences, language assimilation, political inequality, unbalanced economic development, as well as foreign aggression and provocation, etc., all directly or indirectly affect changes in ethnic composition.

Overview Racial Types People usually divide humans into three major races: Mongoloid (yellow race), Europa race (white race), and Negro-Australian race (black race). The Mongoloid race is characterized by stiff, dark hair, tawny skin, poorly developed body hair, prominent cheekbones, and medial canthus folds around the eyes. Mainly distributed in eastern and southeastern Asia and the American continent. The characteristics of the European race are soft and wavy hair, lighter skin color, well-developed body hair and beard, less obvious cheekbones, high nose and thin lips. Mainly distributed in Europe, North Africa, West Asia, and North India, and gradually spread to America and Oceania since the 16th century. The Negro-Australian race is characterized by dark, curly hair, a slightly protruding jaw, a wide nose and thick lips. Generally divided into two branches: Negro and Australian. The former is distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, and the latter is distributed in Australia, Oceania and parts of Asia. Mixed types of human races were mostly formed in medieval times and modern times. Due to ethnic migration, different ethnic groups intermarry with each other to form various mixed ethnic groups.

Ethnic classification is mostly based on language genealogy classification in the world. The world's languages ??belong to 17 language families. Among them: ① There are 10 language families that are unique to a continent: one in America, namely Indian languages; two in Oceania, namely Australian languages ??and Papuan languages; 3 in Africa, namely Nilo-Saharan languages, Niger-Cole languages Dovan language family and Khoisan language family; 4 in Asia, namely Sino-Tibetan language family, Austro-Asiatic language family, Dravidian language family and Archaic language family. ② There are 7 language families that cross the border between two continents: one from Asia and the United States, the Eskimo-Aleut family; one from Asia and the United States, the Austronesian language family; one from Asia and Africa, the Semitic language family; and 4 from Asia and Europe. Namely, Indo-European, Caucasian, Uralic and Altaic languages. This was the situation before the "Geographical Discovery". With the spread of modern immigrants, language distribution has also undergone major changes.

The Indo-European language family includes 10 language families including Germanic, Slavic, Romance, Celtic, Iranian, and Indian. They are distributed in countries around the world and are spoken by about 150 ethnic groups, with the largest number of speakers. The Sino-Tibetan language family ranks second in terms of the number of speakers, including Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Zhuang-Taken, Miao-Yao and other language families, distributed in China and Southeast Asia. Semitic language groups are mainly distributed in West Asia and North Africa. Niger-Kordofan language groups are mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. Various ethnic groups of the Caucasian language family are distributed in the Caucasus region. Various Dravidian language groups are distributed in southern India. Uralic speaking peoples live scattered from Scandinavia to the Ural Mountains. Altaic language groups are distributed in a vast area from Northeast Asia to Asia Minor. Various ethnic groups of the Austro-Asiatic language family are distributed in Indochina. The Austronesian language groups are mainly distributed in the Pacific island countries. Various Nilo-Saharan speaking groups are distributed in Sudan. The various ethnic groups of the Khoisan language family are distributed in Southwest Africa. The various groups of the Paleo-Asiatic language family are distributed in Northeast Asia. Eskimo-Aleut language groups are distributed in Northeast Asia and the Arctic Circle of North America. Various Indian languages ??and tribes are distributed in the American continent. Australian languages ??and ethnic groups are distributed in Australia. Papuan languages ??and ethnic groups are distributed on Irian Island.

Ethnicity and Religion In the social life of many ethnic groups and countries in the world, religious beliefs play a special role and are also one of the symbols that distinguish ethnic groups. People usually divide religious beliefs into three categories: primitive religions, national religions and world religions. Primitive religions generally include totem worship, witchcraft and animistic concepts, and still exist to varying degrees among some peoples in Indochina, tropical Africa, America and the Pacific Islands. There are many types of ethnic religions, such as Hinduism, Judaism, Shinto, etc. World religions refer to Buddhism (including Lamaism), Christianity (including Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and Protestantism) and Islam. Followers of these three major religions are estimated to account for half of the world's ethnic population. Buddhism is mainly popular in Southeast Asian countries, some Koreans and Japanese. Lamaism, or Tibetan Buddhism, is more popular among Tibetans and Mongolians. Christianity is widely popular around the world. Islam is also very popular. Among them, Sunni sect is distributed in North Africa, West Asia, Central Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and other places; Shiite sect is mainly distributed in Iran, and there are also some Shiites among Arabs in Iraq, Yemen and Bahrain. Sectarians.

In addition, there are a considerable number of Muslims in Albania and Yugoslavia in the Balkan Peninsula of Europe.

Overview of Continents Asian Ethnic Groups There are more than 1,000 ethnic groups living in Asia. They each have their own characteristics in terms of race, language, religion, economy and cultural life, and are at different stages of social and historical development. In terms of race, most Asian ethnic groups belong to the Mongoloid race and are distributed in East and Southeast Asia. The second is the Europa race, mainly distributed in West Asia and the Indo-Pak subcontinent. A mixed type of Negro and Europa people, distributed in southern India and the coastal areas of the Arabian Peninsula. In addition, among the residents of Southeast Asia, we can also see racial types such as Vida, Melanesian and Negritos, as well as mixed types of Mongoloid and Australian races.

The languages ??of Asian peoples are very complex. All ethnic groups of the Sino-Tibetan language family are in Asia, accounting for more than half of the Asian population. The Austroasiatic language family includes the Mon-Khmer and Munda language groups. Various Dravidian language groups are distributed in central and southern India and northern Sri Lanka. The Indo-European language family has two language families in Asia: the Indian language family and the Iranian language family. In West Asia, those belonging to the Semitic-Hamite language family are mainly Arab ethnic groups. The various language families of the Altaic language family include Turkic, Mongolian and Manchu-Tungustic. Caucasian-speaking peoples are rare in Asia and are mainly distributed in Turkey, Iran and the former Soviet Union.

European Ethnicities The ethnic composition of European countries is relatively homogeneous. Most ethnic groups are formed within the scope of their respective nation-states, and their distribution areas are generally consistent with or close to national boundaries. It's just that in areas where ethnic groups are at the intersection, the ethnic composition is relatively mixed.

The three major language families of the Indo-European language family, Germanic, Romance and Slavic, account for the majority of European ethnic groups. The rest mostly belong to the Celtic, Greek, Leto-Lithuanian, Albanian and Albanian language families of this language family. Armenian language family. In addition, there are some national languages ??belonging to the Uralic, Altaic and Caucasian language families.

African Ethnicity The African continent occupies about 1/5 of the global land area, and the Negroes account for the majority of the African population, mostly distributed in the Sahara Desert and south of the Ethiopian Plateau. Residents of the Europa race and mulatto race mainly live in North Africa, the Ethiopian Plateau and the Somali Peninsula. The inhabitants of eastern Madagascar are of Mongoloid ancestry. In recent years, Europe's immigrant population has declined significantly.

The languages ??of African peoples belong to four language families: Semitic, Niger-Kordofan, Nilo-Saharan and Khoisan. Semitic-Hamish language groups are mainly distributed in North Africa and Northeast Africa. In the south of the Sahara, residents of various ethnic groups of the Niger-Kordofan language family are widely distributed, accounting for about half of the entire African population. The Nilo-Saharan language family includes the Songhai, Saharan and Shari-Nile languages. The residents of this language family are mainly distributed in the southeastern region of the Semitic-Hamite language family, with a small population. The speakers of Khoisan languages ??are the Bushmen and Hottentots who live in the semi-desert of southwest Africa.

American ethnic groups Most of the American ethnic groups, except the Indian ethnic groups, were formed in modern times. Since the end of the 15th century, European immigrants have moved in one after another, causing great changes in the ethnic composition of the Americas. In addition to the Indians belonging to the Mongol race, there are also European immigrants belonging to the Europa race, and African "blacks" belonging to the Negro race. Descendants of slaves, as well as mixed race types formed by intermarriage between different races. Beginning in the 16th century, after nearly 500 years of reorganization, a series of emerging ethnic groups using Indo-European languages ??have formed in the Americas. They are all of mixed ethnicity, but the racial components mixed in are different in different areas.

The languages ??of modern American peoples mainly belong to two language families of the Indo-European language family: Romance languages ??(Spanish, Portuguese, French and Germanic languages ??(English).

The peoples of Oceania live in The residents of Oceania are mainly immigrants from Europe, America and Asia and their descendants. Most of the indigenous ethnic groups in Oceania belong to the Australian race and various mixed types.

Most of its languages ??belong to the three major Austronesian language families: Polynesian, Melanesian and Micronesian, with a few belonging to Australian languages ??and Papuan languages