Malacca travel guide address Malacca travel notes

1. Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the 14th year of Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. His name is Hongzu. He is a great geographer, traveler and explorer. Also known as Yousheng, Xia Xian and the father of donkey friends are descendants. He traveled all over the great rivers and mountains of China in his life, which is legendary. Influenced by the family culture of intellectuals, Xu Xiake was eager to learn and read widely when he was young, especially fond of Tibetan scriptures.

In other words, the young man set his travel ambition as a gentleman who swims in the blue sea at the same time and stays in the greenway at dusk. Xu Xiake Today, our footprints are all over 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He faced the difficulties bravely. He was robbed three times and deprived of food several times. He bravely stepped forward and carefully recorded his observations. Until I entered Lijiang, Yunnan, I couldn't walk because of foot disease, but I still insisted on compiling travel notes and mountain records, and basically completed the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, with more than 2.4 million words. At the age of 50 (1640), local officials in Yunnan sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by car and boat. 54 years old, 1 month, died at home. After 30 years' investigation, Xu Xiake wrote Xu Xiake's Travels with more than 2.6 million words, which has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

2. Xuanzang

Xuanzang (602~664) was born in Goujia, Luozhou (now the ancient city of Yanshi, Henan). The famous monk mage, Buddhist scholar and traveler in Tang Dynasty, together with Kumarajiva and Zhen Xuan, are called the three great translators of Buddhism in China. One of the greatest translators in the history of Han Buddhism. One of the founders of only knowing Sect.

After becoming a monk, I visited famous Buddhist teachers all over the world. I decided to study Buddhism in Tianzhu because I felt that the theories of different schools were different and it was difficult to draw a conclusion. Emperor Taizong spent three years in Zhenguan. From Liangzhou to Yumenguan in the west, after a difficult trek to Tianzhu. At the beginning of Nalanduo Temple, I studied under Xie Xian. After that, I studied around Tianzhu and argued with local scholars. He was famous for Zhu Zhen five times.

After three years of observation, he arrived in Liangzhou from Chang 'an and Lanzhou. Wei Hui, a local master, respected Xuanzang's great wish and told his disciples to send Xuanzang in secret. They are afraid of being caught by officers and men during the day, so they travel at night. In Guazhou, my horse fell again. Xuanzang bought an old and thin red horse that had been to Yiwu (Hami) 15 times and walked alone.

After seventeen years of perseverance and asceticism, Master Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an and stayed in Zhenguan for nineteen years.

Its stories are widely circulated throughout the ages, such as Tang Sanzang's Journey to the West in Changling and Cheng En's Journey to the West, all from its deeds.

3. Jess Zhang

Zhang Qian (about 164~ 1 14 BC), a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding explorer, traveler and diplomat in China during the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the development of the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty opened up the north-south road to the Western Regions, and introduced blood horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranate, walnuts and flax from various countries in the Western Regions.

In the third year of Yu Jianyuan (BC 138) and the fourth year of Jian 'an, Zhang Qian left Longxi, crossed Xiongnu and was captured. For more than ten years, although Zhang Qian married and had children, she always adhered to the Han Festival. Finally, I escaped, went west to Dawan, passed Kangju, went to Dayue's house, and then went to Daxia, where I stayed for more than a year before coming back. On his way home, Zhang Qian changed from South Road to Nanshan, but he was still captured by Xiongnu and held for more than a year.

In the third year of the first lunar month (BC126th), the Huns were in civil strife, and Zhang Qian took the opportunity to escape to the Han Dynasty, reporting the situation of the western regions in detail to Emperor Wu, who gave him a doctor who was too loyal. When Zhang Qian was in summer, he learned that he could take poison from the southwest of Shu (now Sichuan Basin) (now India). He suggested opening a southwest post road, but it was blocked by Kunyi and failed to P.

Zheng He was born in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (137 1). His original name was Ma Sanbao. In the winter of 1381, in the thirteenth year of Wu Hong, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Ma Bao was taken into the camp of the Ming Dynasty, castrated as a eunuch, and then entered the Yan Palace of Judy.

After the Jingnan Rebellion, Ma made contributions to the Prince in Zhengzhou, Hebei (now Renqiu, Hebei, not Zhengzhou, Henan). In the second year of Yongle (1404), Ming Chengzu thought that Ma's surname could not be included in the court, so he gave his surname in the Imperial Book of Nanjing and was appointed as the eunuch in charge of the supervision of the internal affairs office. His position was second only to that of Li Sijian Xuande for six years (143 1), and Zheng He was appointed as the eunuch of the Three Treasures.

1 1 In July of 405 (the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), the ancestor Ming Taizu ordered Zheng He to lead a huge fleet of more than 240 seagoing ships and 27,400 crew members to visit more than 30 countries and regions in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, which deepened the friendly relations between China and Southeast Asia and East Africa.

Every time I set sail from Liujiagang in Suzhou until 1433 (the eighth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty), I set sail for seven times. The last time Xuande went back to Guri was in April of eight years, and he died of illness on the ship.

His voyage was 87 years earlier than Columbus' discovery of America, 92 years earlier than Gamma's and 1 14 years earlier than Magellan's. In the history of world navigation, he opened a direct route to the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

Sixty years ago, from 1405 to 28 years ago, Zheng He led more than 200 ships of Ming Dynasty in China, sailing around the world and visiting various countries.

5. Jian Zhen

Jian Zhen (688~763), known as Jian Zhen in Japan, was a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China, a descendant of Nanshan Sect of Japanese Buddhism, the founder of Japanese Buddhism Sect, and a famous physician. The Japanese call it Tian, which means that his achievements are enough to represent the roof of culture.

Jian Zhen was born in Jiangyang, Guangling (now Jiangdu, Jiangsu). At the age of fourteen, he became a monk in Dayun Temple, studied Buddhism with Zen Master Zhiman, and then entered Chang 'an to accept the precepts of Master Hongjing. Three years later, he returned to Yangzhou and learned a lot.

Japanese monks Rong Rui and Pu Zhao came to China to study Buddhism and urged Jian Zhen to spread Buddhism to Japan. Jian Zhen readily accepted and overcame all kinds of difficulties, and he succeeded six times. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he arrived in Japan with Buddhist scriptures, utensils and Buddha statues.

At this time, Jian Zhen was blind, but he still tried his best to popularize Buddhism, spread China culture and impart medical knowledge with rich experience, especially the spices and medicines he brought. Up to now, the remains of Zhaoti Temple and Zhengcang Temple in Nara, Japan still exist. Trying to cure the diseases of the Queen of Light and Emperor Shengwu (see Linda on the rooftop). Japan once awarded the monk capital and Yamato business, and the Japanese people praised him as a master of crossing the sea. His work is blade master's Secret Recipe, but unfortunately it has not been circulated.

6. Wang Dayuan

Wang Dayuan (13 1 1~? ) yuan dynasty folk navigator. The word Zhang Huan. Nanchang people. In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), Wang Dayuan, who was only 20 years old, set sail from Quanzhou by merchant ship for the first time, passing through Hainan Island, Zhancheng, Malacca, Java, Sumatra, Myanmar, India, Persia, Arabia and Egypt, crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Morocco, then returning to Egypt, crossing the Red Sea to Somalia and Mozambique, and crossing the Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka, Sumatra and Java.

In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), Wang Dayuan set sail from Quanzhou again, passing through Nanyang Islands, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Africa and mozambique channel, and returned to Quanzhou in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1339).

After Wang Dayuan came back from his second trip to sea, he began to organize his notes and write "Island Brief" at the request of Quanzhou local officials. 055-79000 is divided into 100, 99 of which are his own experiences, involving more than 220 countries and regions. It has important reference value for studying the historical geography of Chinese and western traffic and sea lanes in Yuan Dynasty, which has attracted the attention of scholars.

Fa Xian (334-420) was born in Wuyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), Pingyang County, Eastern Jin Dynasty, and xiang yuan (now xiang yuan, Shanxi), Shangdang County, Bingzhou. He is a famous monk in the history of Buddhism in China, an outstanding Buddhist innovator, the first master in China to learn from overseas, an outstanding traveler and translator.

Faxian became a monk when he was three years old. This incident started from Chang 'an (now Xi 'an) in Jin 'an, Longdong (399), passed through the Hexi Corridor and the desert west of Dunhuang to (now near Yanqi, Xinjiang), crossed the Taklimakan Desert in the southwest to Yutian (now Hotan, Xinjiang), went south to the verdant mountains, crossed the Indus Valley, entered Afghanistan via Pakistan, and then returned to Pakistan.

The monks traveling with him died or stayed in Tianzhu, and Faxian went home by boat alone. He took a merchant ship from Tamaritti (now Mruck, southwest of Calcutta) to Shizi country (now Sri Lanka), where he stayed for two years, and then returned to the east by merchant ship, passing through Yebotti (now Sumatra or Java) and changing ships to Beihang University. Landed near Laoshan Mountain in the south of Shandong Peninsula, took land, and arrived at Jiankang (now Nanjing) in the 9th year of Yixi (4 13).

Yao Xi wrote Fifteen Years' Journey to Tianzhu in the 10th year (4 14), and two years later it was added as Shimalue. The earliest existing version is the Tibetan version of the Song Dynasty.

055-79000 is also called the biography of Fa Xian, the biography of Fa Xian, and the story of Buddhism. The book has a wide range of contents, covering the geography, transportation, religion, culture, products, customs, society and economy of about 30 countries in Central Asia, India and South Asia. This is the earliest land and sea traffic record between China and India. China's first complete travelogue of ancient Central Asia, India and South Asia occupies an important position in the geography and navigation history of China and South Asia.

8. Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10), the monarch of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period, was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to unify China, also known as Qin Shihuang. Won surname, Zhao, Qin Shihuang was the first emperor to use it. In the history of China, Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as an emperor through the ages.

Qin Shihuang initiated the post station system and built post roads. Build a post road and set up a county. In ancient times, a post station was a place where people or officials who passed court documents and military information stopped, boarded cars and changed horses.

Qin Shihuang built a galloping road that radiated from Xianyang to the whole country and extended in all directions. From the second year of unifying the world, he began to hold large-scale demonstrations. /kloc-proclaimed himself emperor in 0/2 years, making five tours, with an average of more than two years.

The first governor's trip went to western Ningxia and eastern Gansu, passed through Longxi, Gansu, arrived in Tianshui and Lixian, the ancestral home of Qin people, and then went east along the ancestral route, returning to Baoji, Qishan and Fengxiang, and returning to Xianyang.

The second cruise, the first east tour of Fengshan Taishan, Guanbei. He went to Yantai and Jiaonan, along the East China Sea to Haizhou and Xuzhou in Jiangsu, then south to Anhui and across the Huaihe River to Henan. Rutting footprints are all over Hunan and Changsha.

Visit the coastal area of Shandong Peninsula for the third time. In order to get the elixir to Hai Xian Island, I sent Chuifu to sail with 500 boys and girls.

The fourth voyage was in 2 15 BC, and he sailed north. From Tongguan to Shanxi via the Yellow River, to Handan, Hebei, and to Qinhuangdao in the east. Out of Shanhaiguan, I came to Suizhong seaside in Liaoning. I went back to Inner Mongolia, passed Yulin and Yan 'an, went to Shaanxi, and then returned to Xianyang.

In 2 10 BC, he started his fifth voyage. It has already arrived in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hebei. As a result, he died on the journey.

9. Wang Xuance

Wang Xuance, Han nationality, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty. From the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenguan to the first year of Longshuo (643~66 1), he went to India three times. Zeng Rongzhou Huangshui county magistrate, the right guard led the governor yamen.

In March of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Li Chengyi was appointed as a Tang Dynasty envoy, and Wang Xuance was appointed as an agreement, accompanied by Indian envoys. In January of the nineteenth year of Zhenguan,

In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (or twenty-two years), Wang Xuance, as an ambassador, and Jiang, an assistant envoy, went to India. Not yet. When the king who commemorated the war died, Arona, the king of Emperor Fu Na (now Tirut in Bihar, northern India), stepped forward and sent troops to refuse the entry of Tang envoys. Xuance rode thirty men, all of whom were captured. He ran to the western border of Tubo for help. Tubo Zampson Zampanggambo sent 1200 troops from Wangnaling, Nip (present-day Nepal) with 7,000 Tipo soldiers on horseback, and sought help from Western Qiang Zhang Xuance, and returned after capturing Arona.

In the third year of Xianze, Emperor Gaozong went to India for the third time and arrived in Puliga (now northern Daban, India) the following year. In five years, he visited Mahabodhi Daji and returned from worshipping Buddha.

In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, at the end of Qing Dynasty, Minister Wang Xuance captured an Indian monk named Nalo Shupa in a foreign war. In order to cater to Li Shimin's desire for eternal life, he devoted himself to Li Shimin. The Indian monk boasted that he was 200 years old, specializing in the art of immortality, and vowed that if he ate the elixir he refined, he would be immortal.

When Wang Xuance returned to Chang 'an, it was the 22nd year of Zhenguan (AD 648). Li Shimin immediately promoted Wang Xuance to two levels, awarded him the title of Super Third Doctor, held a grand ceremony, and brought Arona to the ancestral temple.

Li Shimin soon died of poisoning. At this time, it was only one year before Wang Xuance returned to China. Influenced by Li Shimin's death, Wang Xuance's career was blocked and he was never promoted. Xuance sent many missions to India and brought back Buddhist relics, which contributed to the cultural exchange between China and India. Ten volumes of "Buddha says that Tianzhu travels" are shown in Figure 3. Only some words were found in Travel Notes of Tianzhu, A Trip to China of Tianzhu and Zhu Lin of Fayuan.

10.du Huan

China Tang Dynasty traveler Du Huan, also known as Du Huan. The year of birth and death in Xiang County (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province) is unknown. In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), he was captured with Gao Xianzhi in the battle with Dashi (Arab Empire) army in Dulles City, and he was a prisoner for nearly ten years.

Later, he went to Africa, Egypt and other countries, and became the first China to go to Africa and publish books. In his early years (762), he returned to China by merchant ship and wrote Classic Collection. Unfortunately, it has been lost, but Du Ni's Local Records of Sakyamuni (80 1) quoted this book, and more than 500 words of/kloc-0 have been preserved to this day.

055-79000 is the earliest ancient book in China, which records the teachings of Islam and the production techniques of China craftsmen in feasts. It also records the history, geography, products and customs of some countries in Asia and Africa.

During the Tang Dynasty, China had a lot of contact with western countries, and the traffic on the Silk Road was endless in its heyday. As a travel scholar, Du Huan left a book named Jing Xing Ji in that gorgeous time and space. From 75 1 to 762, Du Huan traveled all over the country of food in black, leaving a wealth of what he saw and heard.

2. Scenery of Malacca

There is no comparability.

Qian Shan is a scenic spot in Anshan, Liaoning. Malacca is famous, but it is only an important waterway.

3. Talk about tourism in Malacca

1, Wang Wei His pastoral poems are very famous, and the paintings in them have unique artistic charm.

He is a famous French philosopher and enjoys a high reputation in Europe.

His medical skills are very high and he is famous all over the city.

He is an old teacher and is famous all over the world.

5. Three ships of China Navy escort formation sailed into the prestigious Straits of Malacca in turn and will sail in Malacca for more than 20 hours.

4. Travel guide to Malacca

Singapore Malacca Raiders:

1. Taste Nyonya culture and look for the remains of Zheng He.

Stroll in the center of the ancient city of Malacca and admire the Portuguese, Dutch, Islamic and China architecture. Whether it's colonial or Zheng He's clue, it's surprising to find Americans going to the West occasionally. Nine times out of ten, the residents of Chinatown carry some memories of the Ming Dynasty. If you like, you can learn many stories about sissy from them.

2. Taste the unique food of Malacca.

From Nyanka cuisine, Portuguese Eurasian flavor to Buddhist vegetarian diet, the cultural diversity of Malacca is fully reflected in the cuisine. Sarah Reza, as a classic Nyonya dish, is second to none in Malaysia. Malacca is also the hometown of Portuguese Eurasian cuisine. RestorandeLisbon in Portugal Square can taste seafood flavor or spicy curry flavor.

3. city s

It is the most important historical site left by Dutch colonists in Malacca. This is a magnificent red brick building, which used to be the city hall and the government building.

4. Chinatown

Chinatown in Malacca is very well preserved, except that some parts are old. On both sides of JlTunChengLock Road are magnificent buildings built by local rubber tycoons in China.

5. Explore Cafe Explore Cafe

Located by the river in the city center, it is very popular with tourists; This is an excellent cafe and bar, serving cold beer and local mixed drinks. It is open late, providing Internet service and outdoor seating.

5. Famous scenic spots in Malacca

The most famous scenic spot in China is Malacca, which is also the capital of China.

6. One-day trip to Malacca

More appropriate. Kuala Lumpur is not big. If you don't go to that island, five days will be enough.

Recommended download:

GRAB (taxi software)

Google translation,

Google Maps, or Baidu Maps (Baidu Maps already contains maps of Malaysia).

Umobil calling cards are recommended, which are sold at the airport. Impression is the most cost-effective, and you can also compare the prices yourself.

All the scenic spots in the city don't need to be compact, 2 days is enough.

One-day chartered tour in Malacca:

Taobao can rent a car, one for 200 and one for 600.

Usually it starts at 8: 00 in the morning and arrives at 10, so you can finish it in one day. You can go back to Kuala Lumpur at night.

Good English can also take a bus to and from RM 50.

One-day tour at the top of the cloud:

Mainly casinos, outlets and indoor amusement parks.

One-way taxi fare 100 ringgit, Taobao charter fare is about 20 ringgit (including cable car fare).

Play for four days and go shopping on the other day.

Airport distance:

One-way one-hour drive to the airport, Taobao 100 RMB five-seat compact car. At night/kloc-around 0/50

You can also take a bus at KLSENTRAL, 12 ringgit/person.

7. Tourism in Malacca

1.

In Langkawi, Wei Lan, the clear and green waters and the long and gentle beaches constitute a paradise-like seaside resort. Lush forests and mysterious and spectacular caves are unique places to explore. Langkawi has a long history and traditional culture. On the 99 tropical islands in Langkawi, there are all kinds of strange folk stories and myths and legends, including monsters, giant eagles, warriors, fairy tales and princesses.

2.

Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia and the first Petronas Towers in the world, which shows the vitality of this city. Kuala Lumpur has both the luxury of a modern metropolis and the charm of ancient style, and its multicultural vitality is endless. Kuala Lumpur is unique in American urban architecture. It can be called a large-scale world architectural exposition. The city is full of buildings with unique shapes and styles.

3.

Malacca is the oldest ancient city in Malaysia, located on the north bank of Malacca Strait, and the Malacca River runs through the city. For 600 years, immigrants from the East and the West have been living in Malacca, and their languages, religions and customs are unique. The city has classical halls, courtyards and gardens in China and the United States, as well as ancient Dutch and Portuguese-style buildings.

4.

Sabah has an amazing natural ecology. In addition to the endless coastline and white beaches, you can also enjoy colorful corals and marine life, virgin forests, as well as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, macaques, lizards, crocodiles, egrets and other birds and animals. You can not only explore the virgin forest, but also cross the river on a raft to find the proboscis monkey.

8. The human history of Malacca

The geographical differences between the two regions can be divided into natural geographical differences and human geographical differences. The differences in natural and geographical environment between these two areas are obvious in climate and topography. Tropical monsoon climate is the main climate type in Indochina Peninsula, while tropical rain forest climate is the main climate type in Malay Archipelago.

Topographically, Indo-China Peninsula is located in the extension of Hengduan Mountains in China, with many rivers and plains. Malay archipelago is located at the junction of Eurasian plate and Indian Ocean plate, and there are many geological disasters such as volcanic earthquakes.

The difference in geographical environment can also be seen from two aspects. In terms of products, the Indo-China Peninsula is dominated by rice, and there are tropical crops in the Malay Archipelago. Rubber, banana hemp and oil palm can be seen everywhere. Among the population cities, Indochina Peninsula is mostly distributed in river valleys and alluvial plains, while Malay Archipelago is distributed in coastal plains.

History 9. History of Malacca

In, the territories of Malaysia and the United States were dispersed and dozens of countries, large and small, were established. Among them, Sultan Berry Misura established the Malacca Dynasty in 1402. This dynasty was not officially called a country, nor did it have a strict national system, and it was often invaded by Thailand, which was also called Siam in ancient times.

After several defeats, the Malacca dynasty had to admit cowardice and promised to pay tribute to Siam every year, calling itself a vassal. Actually, it's very similar to China. China's ancient small border country. Although it claims to be a country, it is actually attached to a big country, and it is necessary to pay tribute every year to ensure peace.

After a series of setbacks, Baimisula made him feel hopeless about the future, but the arrival of a China changed all this, and the Malacca dynasty began to change its destiny. According to historical records, in the first year of Yongle, thyme Missoula went to Daming with Yin Qing to visit Ming Chengzu. How sincerely I hope to be in the same county as China, in order to commemorate my old age (this sentence has been recorded in detail in Ming History). Later, Judy made him king and told Siam and other countries not to bully Raman again. This is their real founding, and Lamanga paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty.

Judy was very happy and gave many valuables, including this special pholiota adiposa. Since then, pholiota adiposa has become one of the symbols of Malaysian royal family.

Since then, the Sultan of Malacca has sent envoys to Beijing, stressing that he would like to be listed as a county in China until he is old, so that his mountain can be named as a town of one country. Mingzu wrote the National Monument of Malacca Town and put it on the mountain to the west of Malacca. Regrettably, this precious inscription has not been unearthed so far. This inscription has a complete record from 755 to 79000. Its original text is as follows:

The southwest is connected with China, and the world has been full of water for billions of years.

The sun bathed the moon and melted, exposing rocks and flowers on both sides of the river.

Golden flowers are green and red, and there is a country in this folk custom.

Susan Wang is happy to go to court. He is more willing to follow Chinese style than insiders.

Import and export from Zhang Gai heavy, instrument brown attack ceremony.

Book Town Stone Table Zhong Er, Erguotou Xi An Shan Yong Town Seal.

Living in the footprint of the sea, the imperial examination dropped sharply in the vault.

S has been in prison for a long time the day after tomorrow, and both children and grandchildren are blessed.

Since then, Zheng He has been to Malacca many times and realized the importance of this place. He also set up warehouses and trade transfer stations here. But neither Zhu Di nor Zheng He had the idea of bringing it into the territory of the Ming Dynasty.

Although the Malacca Dynasty paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty at that time, it was not included in the territory of the Ming Dynasty in China, so it can't be said that it once belonged to China in a strict sense.