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What's the difference between Shanghai natives and Shanghainese?
Locals generally refer to the Shanghai population living in the suburbs of Shanghai, such as Chuansha, Nanhui and Fengxian in Pudong and Qingpu, Jiading, Baoshan, Minhang and Jinshan in Puxi. These places used to belong to Jiangsu, and later 1958 was allocated to Shanghai. Generally speaking, all the future cities in these places have gone to Shanghai, including many young people. Shanghai is only synonymous with the urban area here. Shanghainese refers to Shanghainese who have lived in Shanghai for more than three generations. They immigrated from all over the country before liberation, mainly from Ningbo, Zhejiang and Su Beiren, Jiangsu. New Shanghainese refers to the foreign population who settled in Shanghai after the reform and opening up. The appellation of Shanghai natives existed as early as the Republic of China, not now. During the Republic of China, the area along the Yangtze River from Gao Qiao to Yang Si on the east bank of Huangpu River was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, and the urban people in Puxi were basically urban people who immigrated to Shanghai. At that time, Pudong people in Pudong area of Shanghai were farmers who made a living by farming. Every day before dawn, they ferry fresh vegetables from the small sampan of Huangpu River to all parts of the city to sell them, and then go home the same way after selling them. Because they have frequent contact with city people, they have to deal with each other every day. In order to distinguish city people from Pudong people in Shanghai (Pudong at that time was limited to the area along the Yangtze River from Gao Qiao to Yang Si, which is not the same concept as Pudong now), they are called locals, which is reflected in the traditional Shanghai Opera in Shanghai and the burlesque in the Republic of China. As for some people, it is unfounded and inappropriate to call people who now belong to the suburbs of Shanghai locals. Before the establishment of Pudong New Area, these local people living in Shanghai belonged to Yangpu District, Huangpu District and Heather District, which belonged to urban population, while other areas were then called suburban counties, all of which belonged to rural areas and were basically farmers. At that time, the name "countryman" came from this. So Shanghai natives refer to the municipal Pudong people along the Yangtze River in Pudong, while Shanghainese are the municipal population who immigrated from the urban area. There were no other counties at that time, because they were not under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, and these suburban counties did not exist until 1958 was included in Shanghai. Shanghai natives refer to indigenous people who have lived in Shanghai for generations and have lived for more than five generations. Except a small number of people live in the city center, most people live in the suburbs of cities, such as Wusong, Jiangwan, Dachang, Zhenru, xin jing, Longhua, Yang Si, Yang Jing and Gao Qiao. As for the five new towns currently under development, they all entered Shanghai from Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the early 1950s. Shanghai locals have jobs, farming, business and education, of which farming accounts for more than half; Shanghainese generally refers to Shanghai residents with Shanghai household registration, including new Shanghainese who have just entered Shanghai, and people from other provinces and cities and their descendants whose grandparents came to Shanghai to work, do business and be officials in the 1930s. Hundred rivers, great tolerance! Shanghai is gathering talents from all over the world with open arms, making it a veritable magic capital. Shanghai natives mentioned in Shanghai's population refer to people who lived in central African cities in suburban towns around Shanghai in the past. The main difference is that they are mainly engaged in agriculture, and their accents are quite different from those of urban people, while Shanghainese refer to people who work and live in cities, mainly engaged in industries such as industrial and commercial financial services. Now, the urban hukou has been cancelled, and they are all urban hukou. The only constant is the suburban accent. The biggest difference between Shanghainese and Shanghainese is that Shanghainese have their own homestead, but Shanghainese don't. Shanghainese and Shanghainese have different languages. Shanghai dialect refers to city dialect and local dialect refers to suburban dialect. There are also differences in household registration. Shanghainese are registered as urban residents, and Shanghai natives are basically agricultural registered permanent residence. But there are also very few people living in urban areas. Locals, like Shanghainese, are urban hukou. After the reform and opening up, urban construction expanded to the original suburbs. The local residents' place of residence is agricultural registered permanent residence, which has been changed to urban hukou, and the fields and homesteads are uniformly owned by the state. After the general homestead is levied, each household has more than several houses. Shanghainese generally live in a small area. Few people live in old-fashioned houses and apartments, and basically they have to pay rent. Some Shanghainese live in private houses built by themselves, and most of them have land certificates. It is equivalent to the nature of suburban homestead, and the demolition conditions are generally looser than those of public houses. Due to the different living environment and habits, Shanghai people's wedding ceremonies and banquets are completed on the same day. Shanghai natives eat wedding banquets for three days in a row, which is different from Shanghai people.
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