What is the real origin of Han civilization?

The origin of the Han nationality in the Chinese nation is a concept of gradual integration and expansion. In 4000 BC, the Tibetan and Burmese people lived in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Xia people lived in the Hexi Corridor and the northern part of the Loess Plateau (now Baoji City), the China people lived in Luoyang, Guanzhong (now Huaiyang County) in the south of Shanxi Province, and the ancestors of Chiyou lived in the south of Huaihe River and Hanjiang River Basin. In 2700 BC, the leader of Xia nationality, Huangdi, marched eastward and defeated Yan Di, the leader of the Chinese nation, with Xinzheng County as its capital. Later, the two clans wiped out Chiyou, the leader of the Hanshui River and Huaihe River, and occupied the whole Central Plains. The two clans of Huaxia gradually merged into the Huaxia nationality. Yu's son destroyed the abdication system and established the federal Xia Dynasty with Dengfeng County as its capital, which was the first state power in the history of the Chinese nation. The territory directly under Xia Guo only includes the Central Plains and southern Shaanxi. The Loess Plateau and Hexi Corridor, the hometown of Xia nationality, were successively occupied by Tibetans, Burmese and Tuholos, and the Xia nationality left behind accepted alien colonial rule. In BC 1550, the Shang tribe living in the north of Shangqiu (then called Dongyi) destroyed the central part of the Xia Dynasty and became the master of the Central Plains, covering more territory than Xuzhou and Luxi in the Xia Dynasty. Dongyi is between Huaxia and Tunguska in blood, but it is not much different from Huaxia in appearance. Their differences are mainly in culture, which can be called Huaxia branch. After 500 years of rule, Shang tribes have been completely sinicized. In BC 1050, the Zhou tribe destroyed the central part of the Shang Dynasty and established a powerful Zhou Dynasty. The territory of Zhou Dynasty was larger than that of Shang Dynasty, including Guanzhong and Yan. As for Zhou, there are two versions. First, the Zhou tribe is a branch of the Huaxia nationality, living in today's Taikang County, and later moved to Guanzhong. They often fought against the Tuhuoluo of the Qiang nationality and the Tibetan and Burmese nationality, inevitably contaminated with the factors of Xirong, and their cultural concepts began to be different from those of China in the Central Plains. However, as an immigrant of Huaxia nationality in Guanzhong, Huaxia nationality is still the main body in blood culture. Secondly, the Zhou tribe is a Sumerian who fled to Gansu in 2006 BC. However, some people say that Sumerians are a branch of Xia people who migrated from Hexi Corridor to Lianghe River Basin in 3 100 BC. Qin is also a branch of Dongyi, which was completely sinicized during the Warring States period. Chu (the ruling class is descended from Zhu Rongjia of the Yellow Emperor, while citizens are descended from Chiyou) has a strong blood relationship with China, but its civilization is backward (similar to that of Dongyi), but it was completely from China during the Warring States Period. Qin destroyed six countries, Huaxia merged with Chu people, and Qin Shihuang immigrated a large number of Huaxia and Chu people to Hetao, so there were many Chinese blood relatives among the later Xiongnu and Xianbei people in the west. During the Western Han Dynasty, a new nationality (Han nationality) was formed on the basis of Huaxia nationality. The Han nationality in the Han Dynasty is a mixture of Huaxia, Dongyi and Chu nationalities, and some of them are of Qiang descent. According to historical records, there were 72 million people in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but because of the war, the population dropped sharply to 1/3, that is, 24 million, and the population at the end of the Three Kingdoms was 25 million. After the truce, Cao Wei, Wu and Han all resumed production and construction, and by the middle of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 300), the population had increased to 33.79 million. More than half of the population died in the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the Han population was even less than150,000 in 3/7 years after the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty. There are 800,000 Qiang, Di and Huns in Shaanxi, but the local population of Han nationality is only 800,000 because of war and flight. As for Shanxi, it is the world of Xiongnu clan and Xianbei, with a population of 800,000. Only 654.38 million Han people stayed there. There should be 800,000 Xianbei people in Hebei, while the local Han population is only 1.5 million. As for the Henan-Shandong region, which is dominated by the Han nationality, the population is absolutely dominant, while the Xianbei people who moved here mainly rely on the rice rented by the Han nationality at 50 stone per household; Dunhuang area is mostly Han nationality in exile in the Central Plains and local Han nationality. Later, 300,000 Jie people were basically killed by Ran Min; During the pre-Qin period, 400,000 Miao people were stationed in other places from Guanzhong. Due to the scattered distribution of Di people, they were drowned in Wang Yang of Han nationality for 50 years, Fu Jian was destroyed by Xiyan and Houqin, Fu Pi was destroyed by Houyan, and Mao Deng was destroyed by Xiqin. Western Qin was destroyed by Huns and foxes in summer, later Qin by Eastern Jin, and Hu Xia by Tugu Hun. The Murong Department and Qiu Fu Department of Xianbei were destroyed by Northern Wei, Fengba and Eastern Jin in the melee. By the time the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties were united in the north, there were only two major ethnic groups left in the north of China-the Han nationality and the Xianbei nationality. (At the beginning of the 4th century, the total population of Tuoba Xianbei nationality was no more than one million, even far below this figure. Due to the gap between Qin Yan and Qin Yan, the folk Han people resumed their growth. From 368 to 407, the population of Han people in China recovered to 30 million, and the population in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was 6.5438+0.5 million, so there were 6.5438+0.5 million folk Han people in the north. In 520, the population of China increased to 52.4 million, including 20 million in the southern dynasties, 23.5 million in the northern dynasties, 4 million in mixed blood and 4.9 million in Xianbei. The population of Xianbei nationality has been exhausted due to the mutual attack of Xianbei, Jie and Xianbei Wei who were slaughtered in the Erzhurong Rebellion, which began in 534. Because Zhou and Qi refused to be sinicized, Xianbei people rarely melted into the blood of the Han people, and finally ended their existence in China history by killing each other for the most part and melting a few into the Han people. Because the Hu people took fighting as their profession, most of them died in the 200-year-long northern melee. (Zhu Erjie people were all killed by Hu Situn, and then the Lord Chen Yue killed them again, leaving few Xianbei people. ) So that Yu Wentai in the Western Wei Dynasty had to supplement troops from the Han people, engage in officers and soldiers, and lead troops with the local Han strongmen. Yu Wentai and Yuan Xin are the only Xianbei people in the Eight Pillars, while other Li Bi (descendants of Li Ling), Li Hu, Li Yuan, Zhao Gui, Yang Zhong and Wang Xiong are all Han Chinese. Generally speaking, in the late Northern Dynasties, General Hu was greatly reduced, and Han generals emerged one after another, such as Wei Xiaokuan, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, Sima Yang Yuanshou of Wuchuan Town, Yang Zhong's father, Gao Huan, the Han nationality in Liaodong, and Qin Gui, the general of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Since then, the Han people have an overwhelming advantage not only in the people, but also in the military. Most of the Han soldiers and ancestors in Zhou, Qi, Sui and Tang Dynasties rose with the coexistence of East and West Wei. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, due to the death of Hu people in Guanzhong and Shanxi, the growth of folk Han people and the return of Han people from other places, Han people occupied an overwhelming advantage. By 58 1 year, the population of China was 44.3 million, including 0/80,000 in southern dynasties, 20 million in northern dynasties, 3 million in mixed blood and 3.3 million in Xianbei. Therefore, the lineage of the Han nationality in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties is about (2000+ 150)/2630 = 82%.