Luo Fangbo established Doris * * * Republic in Indonesia, and wanted to belong to Pan in Qing Dynasty, but was rejected?

More than 200 years ago, in the west of Indonesian kalimantan island, an overseas Chinese country founded by Chinese was born. What's its name? Doris and the country? . The founding head of this Nanyang country was Luo Fangbo, a native of Meixian County, Guangdong Province. Luo Fangbo, 35, set sail for Nanyang in the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong. Forty-two years after Qianlong, in the sixth year after Luo Fangbo left the motherland, Lanfang was established in this foreign country, which is 3000 kilometers away from home.

The etiquette system of this country comes from China, which is a typical Chinese etiquette system. Shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luo Fangbo immediately sent people back to the Qing Dynasty to call Emperor Qianlong a vassal. However, the emperor's recovery was very surprising. Qianlong directly rejected Luo Fangbo's request to submit to the Qing Dynasty. What caused Gan Long to reject Lanfang's request for voluntary clearance?

If Luo Fangbo's portrait wants to find out that Qianlong refused Luo Fangbo's request for automatic submission, it is necessary to discuss this issue in combination with the historical background at that time. Lan Fang and the establishment of the Republic of China were the great migration stages of China people to Nanyang. According to historical records, due to? Fujian is vast and sparsely populated, and the countryside is not cultivated enough. Make a living by watching the sea. ? Especially in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Fujian, Guangdong and other places welcomed many Ming adherents who resisted the failure of the Qing Dynasty and were unwilling to be loyal to the Qing Dynasty. In order to make a living and avoid war, they set off a climax of population migration to Southeast Asia. The reason why Luo Fangbo established such a China country in a foreign country was that he failed in the imperial examination because he had no talent, and the second reason was that at that time? Go to Nanyang to open Jinshan? Influenced by the tide, he also became a member of the lower Nanyang.

At that time, not only China people went to Nanyang to make a living, but also many European pirates were dominating Nanyang Island, which led to people's poverty and economic and military backwardness. Faced with these European robbers, the local indigenous leaders could do nothing. At the request of the local chieftain, a Chinese association was established? Bodyguard? Doris, led by Luo Fangbo, has the strongest role. Under the leadership of Luo Fangbo, the bandit rebellion was put down, and the strength of Lanfang Company was also increasing. Many local people volunteered to join Lanfang Company, and the local Sultanate King took the initiative to step down. In A.D. 1777, Luo Fangbo took over the political power from the Sultan and established the Republic of Lanfang, which the locals called? King Kun Dian? .

Wax Statue of Chinese in Lower Nanyang These Chinese in Lower Nanyang, relying on their hard work and hard work, have changed the backward economic situation in the local area and even brought prosperity to the local people. But what they did, in the Qing dynasty's view, was ignored by national laws and abandoned by the Qing dynasty? China abandoned the people? . Combined with the historical development of China, it was implemented from the Ming Dynasty? Maritime ban? During the Qing dynasty? Sea ban policy? It has reached its peak. Therefore, it is impossible for the Qing government to accept these immigrants who violate the offshore order of Nanyang and go to sea privately.

Luo Fangbo, a vassal state established in the Qing Dynasty, acted first, and the emperor realized that the establishment of Pan State was too great a threat to a refugee. Second, from the perspective of the emperor, Luo Fangbo? Success? Great appreciation, but also a little contempt for the emperor. Even if they surrendered voluntarily, did they violate it? A ban? First, the arrogant emperor Qianlong would not accept this vassal state. Before the founding of the Republic of China, there were Hongxi tragedies in A.D. 1740 and A.D. 10. Tens of thousands of overseas Chinese in Indonesia were killed in this case. When the matter was sent back to China, the Qing court said: Those who refused to listen to the recall in mainland China wish to live a long life. Those who should have been punished at home were killed in foreign countries. What do you deserve? . Therefore, the Qing Dynasty never took the initiative to recognize these immigrants from China. How could it accept a country made up of immigrants?