What are the main problems solved by the Civil Law? What are the differences between the Civil Law and the Law of the People?

1. The main issues solved by the civil law are the ownership of personal identity and property rights.

1. Civil law, also known as civil law, is the inherent law of the ancient Roman state, including normative resolutions, laws and customary laws passed by the popular assembly and the Senate. Its scope of application is limited to Roman citizen.

2. The law of nations means "the law unique to all nations". It is an important part of the Roman judicial system that gradually formed and developed after the civil law (civil law). Roman law regulating civil legal relations between Roman citizens and foreigners, and between foreigners and foreigners. ?2. The civil law and the civil law have the following differences:

(1) Different objects:

①The object of the civil law is Roman citizens; ②The object of the civil law It is between Roman citizens and non-Roman citizens, non-Roman citizens;

(2) The content is different:

①The content of civil law is more public law; ②The content of civil law is Ownership and debt law;

(3) Different sources:

① The source of civil law is the resolution of the people’s assembly, the Senate, and customary law norms; ② The source of the law of the people is cleared The formalistic "private law" norms inherent in Rome; the norms of other peoples who had contact with the Romans; and the common business habits and regulations of Mediterranean merchants;

(4) The procedures are different:

① The procedural formalism of the Civil Law; ② The procedure of the Civil Law is more flexible. 3. The relationship between civil law and civil law?

During the early Roman Empire, a legal system, namely civil law, was formed that only applied to Roman citizens. Its contents mainly include regulations on state administration, litigation procedures, property, marriage and family, and inheritance. Its sources include laws enacted by the Roman Parliament, resolutions of the Senate, notices of magistrates, and interpretations of laws by Roman jurists. With the development of the commodity economy and the increase in the immigrant population, the late Roman Republic formed the Law of the People, which applied to the relationship between Roman citizens and outsiders, as well as between outsiders and outsiders. The law of the people is a law gradually created by foreign magistrates in judicial activities. It absorbs the reasonable elements of civil law and foreign law, but also has some development and breakthroughs. Its basic content is mainly about the regulations on ownership and creditor's rights, and rarely touches on matters such as marriage, family and inheritance. The emergence of the law of nations led to the emergence of two different systems of Roman private law. However, the civil law and the law of the people are not diametrically opposed to each other, but complement each other. Later, Justinian unified the two.