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Who was the China diplomat who helped the Jews the most in World War II?

During World War II, He Fengshan, Consul General of China in Vienna, issued thousands of visas to Shanghai to protect them from being killed by the Nazis. He is called "Schindler of China". & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt "life visa" < br>& ltbr & gt He Fengshan, 190 10 was born in a poor peasant family in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province in September. 192 1926 was admitted to yali university in Changsha, and 1926 was admitted to the public school of the university of Munich, Germany, and obtained a doctorate in political economy with honors. From 65438 to 0937, he served as First Secretary of the Chinese Embassy in Austria, and from 65438 to 65438-0940, he served as Consul General of China in Vienna. & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt When He Fengshan took office, dark clouds were gathering over Europe and Nazi Germany was rampant, which set off a vicious wave of anti-Semitism. 1March 938, Germany annexed Austria. Austria is the third largest Jewish settlement in Europe, with a total population of about185,000. The Nazis wanted to exterminate the Jews here, stipulating that Jews in concentration camps could be released as long as they could leave Austria, and those who could not leave were slaughtered in batches in concentration camps. Therefore, for Jews in Austria, leaving means survival, and not leaving means death. As a result, Jews tried their best to leave Austria. & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt To leave, you must first have a visa from the destination country. However, many countries have "expressed their opinions" and have successively turned red lights on Jewish visas. The desire to survive makes thousands of Jews rush between consulates of various countries every day, but most of them have no results. Eric Gaudes Taubel, 17, went to the consulates of more than 50 countries except China, but didn't get any visas. Compassionate He Fengshan couldn't bear to watch Jews die in Vienna, and bravely opened the door to issue visas to Jews. Gauditobel 1938 obtained 20 Chinese visas at one time from the Consulate General of China. The news soon spread among Jews. There is a long queue in front of the Consulate General of China from morning till night every day. Many non-recourse Jews got a "life visa" to Shanghai, and fled Europe to China, or went to the United States, Palestine, Australia and other places via Shanghai. He Fengshan resisted the pressure and issued visas to Jews in batches, which aroused the dissatisfaction of Nazi authorities. The Nazis confiscated the house of the Consulate General in China on the pretext that it was Jewish property. At his own expense, He Fengshan quickly moved the consulate to another small house and insisted on issuing a visa. & ltbr & gt& ltbr & gt At that time, domestic political circles had different opinions on issuing visas to Jews. Chiang Kai-shek liked Germany, used German military advisers, bought German weapons and sent his son Jiang Weiguo to Germany to study military affairs. This naturally put a lot of pressure on He Fengshan, and he was soon directly threatened by his immediate boss and ambassador to Germany, Chen Jie. Chen Jie insists on the will of the country and wants to maintain it.