How long is the history of Tang Dynasty Village?

The "Tangchao Village" you are talking about should be a remote village in Dutong Township, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi - Tangchao Dong Village (including Tangchao Village and Zhiliao Village), located in Guangxi, The Alpine Mountains at the junction of Guizhou and Guizhou provinces, with an altitude of more than 960 meters, are famous for being remote, remote, high and poor. It has also been famous in the Dong townships in Guizhou and Guizhou for its complete and ancient Dong culture and prosperous Dong literature and art. It is the ancestral home and cultural source of thousands of Dong families in southeastern Liping. It is an important ancient route in the history of Dong migration. It is 25 kilometers away from Shuikou Town, the entrance to southeastern Guizhou. The Tang Dynasty Dong Village is located on the Hengduan Mountain where the Miao River is interrupted, bounded by the creek at the bottom of the mountain. It is divided into two villages: Tang Dynasty Village and Zhiliao Village, including Tang Dynasty Dazhai, Zhiliao Village, Guigun Village, and Guixi Village In Wuzhai, Liangbaizhai, there are 1,300 Dong and Miao households with more than 5,000 people. In the Tang Dynasty Dazhai in Xinan alone, there are nearly 700 households with more than 2,500 people. Because it is located at the junction of three provinces, with mountains and hills on the ground, Tangnu Gaogang and Lusupo Pass on the border of Guizhou and Guangxi have dangerous terrain and are easy to defend but difficult to attack. They became important military locations during the migration process of the Dong ancestors. The Dong Village in the Tang Dynasty has always had a large population, and history books record that there are "thousands of households in the Tang Dynasty". Throughout history, Dong villages in the Tang Dynasty have been constantly migrating due to wars, natural disasters, village fires and other influences. From the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China to the ten years after liberation and the Cultural Revolution, many people from the Tang Dynasty went to Zhongchao District, Yongcong District, Hongzhou District, etc. in southeastern Guizhou to beg for a living, work as long-term workers, and some were homeless. One of the reasons was that the local area had There were many blood and origin relationships in the Tang Dynasty. Many later settled there. After many years, people often come and visit relatives and ancestors. During the Qingming Festival, people come to Tang Dynasty to offer incense to their ancestors’ graves. Regarding the establishment of the Dong village in the Tang Dynasty, some scholars believe that when the Dong ancestors and the Miao ancestors first developed the Miao River in the Dong area of ??Sanjiang, Guangxi, they competed to occupy land along the river. , the Dong people occupied it first and established Meng Village on the right side of the river, while the Miao people later moved to the left side of the river and established the village ao. The Dong people continued to move northward, seizing the present-day Qingtang Mountain and establishing the Tang Dynasty, cutting off the Miao people's northward path, and establishing the Tang Dynasty regime, which was in opposition to the Tongle regime established by the Miao people in the lower reaches of the Miao River. This is where the Dong Village of the Tang Dynasty came from. After the exchanges between the two peoples, the Dong village in the Tang Dynasty gradually integrated into the Miao people and became a mixed ethnic group. As for when the ancestors developed the Miao River, relevant scholars have verified that it was about a thousand years ago. If verified, Zuolong Village was established in 1468. According to legend, when the Dong Village was first established in ancient times in the Tang Dynasty, it was a mountain village where the Dong and Miao ethnic groups were at odds with each other. Today, the Dong people belong to the north of the stream, and the Miao people live to the south of the stream. This is consistent with the above statement of "seizing Qingtang Mountain first, establishing the Tang Dynasty, cutting off the Miao people's northward path, and establishing the Tang Dynasty regime." The Miao people in the south did not originally live at the current village site on Qingtang Mountain, but in "Wucen" on Qingtang Mountain (today's Hengling Forestry Area in the Tang Dynasty), people called it "Gaoshan Miao", miiul gaosjenc in Dong language. The Wu family of the Miao ethnic group in the Tang Dynasty Village initially only dared to build the village on the ridges of Qingtang Mountain, and its name is no longer known. After more than ten generations, about 250 years ago, the Miao Wu family moved from the ridges of Qingtang Mountain to today's Guibao Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. This area lasted for about 130 years for five generations before it was moved to today's Tang Dynasty Village. It has been in the village for about 100 years for four generations. The Miao Wu family has a history of about 480 years. It is inferred from this. The Miao Wu family was born around 1500 AD (i.e. the end of the Ming Dynasty). At the same time, the Miao Long clan of the Tang Dynasty probably came to the Tang Dynasty at this time. The Long family of the Tang Dynasty still claims that it "originates from Jiangxi", but its specific historical location cannot be verified. The Long family migrated from Jiangxi, passed through Fengshuzhai in Rongshui (now called xaih meix rxaol in Dong language of the Tang Dynasty, and xaih meixyaop in standard Dong language), and finally came to the Tang Dynasty. It is said that there are still more than 1,000 acres of fertile land in Fengshuzhai in Rongshui that belongs to the Long family of the Tang Dynasty. However, since the implementation of the "Household Contract Responsibility System" of reform and opening up, local land resources have been allocated to other families. (According to the author's re-examination, the monograph "Guangxi Miao" by Professor Zhu Huizhen and others states that Fengmu Village is indeed a Miao village, and it is a pure Miao village. It is the largest Miao population inhabited area in Rongshui, but the book mentions that Fengmu Village The Miao people in Kimun all originate from Hunan rather than Jiangxi). Wu and Yang in the Dong Village of the Tang Dynasty are the two major Dong surnames, with a total population of nearly 3,000, accounting for nearly 60%. The Wu family of the Dong ethnic group in the Dong Village of the Tang Dynasty is believed to have moved to Taihe Prefecture from Ji'an, Jiangxi Province at the end of the Ming Dynasty. This is close to the historical time when the Miao Wu family and the Long family moved to the Tang Dynasty, both at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The Yang family of the Dong ethnic group in the Tang Dynasty should have been the first to come here. Because this surname has a relatively high status in the village, since the feudal class emerged among the Dong people, the Yang family has become a local landowner in the Tang Dynasty. The Yang family serves as the head of the small clan, presides over the clan, and is in charge of this area. The prosperity of Dong culture basically comes from this surname. For example, Dong opera first came to the Tang Dynasty, and the first Dong opera master was Yang Fengyuan. The Yang family in the Tang Dynasty was a family branched off from the Yang family, with more than 100 households today. Miao surnames such as Xia and Zhang from the Tang Dynasty should have come here successively during the Qing Dynasty. The Tang surname was originally Han nationality, but was converted into Miao during the Yuan Dynasty and became part of the Miao nationality. It was moved to the Tang Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

During the Republic of China, Tangchao Village was designated as "Tang Zhixiang". At that time, it was divided into five villages: Tangchao, Zhiliao, Guigun, Liangbai and Guixi. It was divided into three villages: Tangchao, Zhiliao and Guigun. Tangchao Dazhai It was commonly known as "Dazhai" and named after "Dazhai", it was set up as a village in the Tang Dynasty. Zhiliao and Liangbai combined to form Zhiliao Village (written records at that time were called "Zhiliao Village"). A Guangxi military officer Zeng Tingbiao burned "Zhiliao Village". (Historical records of the evil deeds of "Village"), Guigun and Guixi combined into Guigun Village. At this time, the population of Dazhai was about 2,000, and the population of the whole village was about 4,000.

In 1972, according to the administrative establishment of the government, Tangchao Village (i.e., Tangzhi Township, with a total population of 4,000 in Tangchao Village) was divided into two villages, Tangchao and Zhiliao, and four villages, Guigun, Guixi, and Liangbai, with Tangchao Creek as the boundary. It is also listed in the village to facilitate administrative management