I was dressed in cloth and educated in Nanyang. What rhetorical devices are used?

Metonymously, "cloth" means "common people".

It was written before Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, decided to explore Wei in the North and seize Chang 'an (the seat of Chang 'an in the present Han Dynasty) in the Three Kingdoms period (227).

The full text (excerpt) is as follows:

I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.

The translation is as follows:

I was originally a civilian. I worked as a farmer in Nanyang. Living in troubled times, I didn't expect to become famous among princes. The first emperor didn't wronged himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He visited me in my cabin three times and asked me for advice on major events in the current situation. I was so emotional that I promised to help the first emperor.

I have encountered failure, accepted the task when I failed, and pursued my mission between crisis and hardship. It has been 21 years since then.

Extended data:

From the first part to the second part of the admonition book, the sketch suddenly started from "I am the minister of cloth" and found another way. Describe your own situation in the past 21 years and elaborate on the special experience of the first emperor. First, I took care of the thatched cottage and made it work. Second, when it was overthrown, I made it a prime minister, changed it from a commoner to a very important official, and changed it from a devout hermit to the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces.

The narrative in this section seems to be scattered and not closely related to the context. In fact, it is out of context, clear and dense. This is because.

First, looking back on the extraordinary experience of twenty-one years, I show gratitude and gratitude, which shows that the above words are pure advice and make the latter feel comfortable.

Second, live up to the extraordinary experience of the late emperor, and serve as an example for the late emperor not to forget the legacy of his ancestors, thus further inspiring his efforts.

Third, the extraordinary course of 21 years shows that starting a business is difficult, and you can't give up halfway, let alone give up all your previous efforts.

Fourth, the example of the first emperor was not written by Kong Ming's "meanness". His accusation was self-defeating. He was concerned about the thatched cottage, regardless of the size of the matter. When he was defeated and in danger, he was still entrusted with an important task. It can be seen that he is meritocratic and meritocratic, calling the latter to follow the example of the first emperor.

Fifth, it shows that you have been loyal and wise to SHEN WOO for 2 1 year, and will be loyal as always in the future, and spare no effort to make the late master entrust the thief with the heavy responsibility, so as to avoid being trusted and ruining the overall situation because you led the northern expedition and entered the customs.

Zhuge Liang's narrative touched the heart of my late master, and he was willing to accept what he said before. It was also a confession when he left, and there was really deep sadness. The article changed from a suggestion to a self-narrative life, which opened the pen and ink and made the writing more ups and downs and more impressive.

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