Is there Yanqing in Jilin Province?

Yanqing county has a long history, and human life existed about six or seven thousand years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yanqing County was once an area where Shanrong was active. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, the land belonged to Yan State. After Qin unified the six countries, it belonged to Shanggu County. The Western Han Dynasty set up Yuyi and Juyong counties in Yanqing, which belonged to Shanggu County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yu Yi was withdrawn and merged into Juyong County. The Three Kingdoms and Jindu inherited the old system. Juyong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty was ruled by Shanggu County. During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525-527 AD), after Du Luozhou launched an anti-Wei uprising here, Juyong County was destroyed and abandoned. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 534-537), Tianpingzhong was relocated. Beiqi is Hu Airong County.

The early Tang Dynasty belonged to Beiyan County. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 634), Beiyan was changed to Guizhou; In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Guichuan County was established in Yanqing, which belonged to Guizhou. Later, a defense force was set up in today's Yanqing city; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Gushan County, which was ruled by Confucianism. At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the first year of Tianfu (AD 936), Shi Jingtang cut sixteen states of Khitan Youyun, and this place belonged to Liao. Geshan County, located in Ruzhou, Liaoning Province, belongs to Nanjing Road. In the first year of Emperor Tong of Jin Dynasty (A.D. 1 14 1), Gushan County was returned to Dexing House and the county was abolished. In the early Yuan Dynasty, the state was abolished, and Gushan County was restored to Shengfeng State, Shangdu Road; Later, Yuan Renzong was born in Xiangshui Garden (now Shenjiaying Town Up and Down Garden). After he ascended the throne, he was promoted to Zhanglong Qingzhou in September of the third year of Yanyou (A.D. 13 16) and transferred to Dadu Road to take charge of Huailai County.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Mongols retreated to Mobei, and Qin Long belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), he abandoned the state and moved to the customs. Qin Long was stationed in Juyongguan. In the 12th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1379), he added Yongning Wei, which belonged to the post-army viceroy. In the 12th year of Yongle (A.D. 14 14), in March, Judy of Ming Taizu made a tour to the north, stationed in Tuanshan (now the old county town of Tuanshan), Guichuan was flat and the land was fertile, and Qin Long House was set up to govern Yongning and Huailai counties, and immigrants were resettled in Fu Xuan, Shi Jing. In the first year of Qin Long (AD 1567), to avoid the title, it was changed to Yanqing House and Yanqing Wei. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1659), Yongning County was evacuated to Yongningwei; In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (AD 1693), Yongning Wei was evacuated to Yanqing Prefecture.

19 12, waste state changed to county, Yanqing state changed to Yanqing county. Chahar Province was founded in 1928, and Yanqing County belongs to it. 1On August 25th, 937, after the Japanese invaders occupied Yanqing, Yanqing County was ruled by three puppet governments. Yanqing county was established with Yanqing county as the center, which was subordinate to the political department of Chanan of the pseudo-Mongolian autonomous government (later renamed Xuanhua Province); The east of Liu Bin Fort belongs to Changping County, a pseudo-North China autonomous government.

1On September 20th, 945, the Eighth Route Army liberated Yanqing County, with Qinglong Bridge as the boundary, the south of Qinglong Bridge as the Kuomintang area, and the north of Qinglong Bridge as the liberated area led by the * * * production party. 194610 June 12 after the Kuomintang troops invaded Yanqing county, two Yanqing counties, the * * * production party and the Kuomintang, appeared again. In May 1948, the People's Liberation Army liberated Yanqing County. Yanqing County belongs to Chahar Province, 1952 was changed to Hebei Province, and 1958+00 was changed to Beijing.

Yanqing county has been outstanding since ancient times. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Wang Cizhong, a native of Yanqing, changed Cang Xie's writing into official script, but Qin Shihuang didn't come for three times. True Taoism was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and the fifth generation of true Taoism was born in Yanqing County. Li Yan, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, was from Yanqing. Yu Chenglong was a native of northern Yanqing in Qing Dynasty.

Yanqing people have a fine revolutionary tradition. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, the people of Yanqing County made great sacrifices.

Yanqing County is located in the northwest of Beijing, 74 kilometers away from the downtown area of Beijing, and is the north gate of the capital Beijing. The county seat is located at 40115 44'-16 34' north latitude, with east diameter16'-40 47', Huairou in the east, Changping in the south, Huailai and Chicheng in Hebei Province in the west and north.

The county has jurisdiction over 1 1 town, 4 townships and 373 administrative villages, with a total population of 273,530, agricultural population of199,200 and non-agricultural population of 74,300. The cultivated land area is 3 1773.7 hectares. Cultivated land per capita 1.74 mu. Total area 1992.5 km2. The average elevation of the whole territory is about 500 meters. Haituo Mountain is the highest peak in China, with an altitude of 224 1 m and the second highest peak in Beijing.

Yanqing is a continental monsoon climate, which belongs to the transition zone between temperate zone and middle temperate zone, semi-arid and semi-humid zone. Leng Xia has a cool climate in winter, with an average annual temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. The temperature in the hottest month is 0.8 degrees Celsius lower than that in Chengde. It is a famous summer resort and is called the "Summer Capital" of Beijing.

Forest resources are abundant and the utilization rate is high. The forest area is 6.5438+0.2 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate reaches 60%. Songshan National Nature Reserve has the only primitive Chinese pine forest in North China. The proven mineral resources include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, marble, granite, limestone, sepiolite, quartzite and magnetic clay minerals. Among them, geothermal resources are rich and have high utilization value.

Rich in water resources and excellent in water quality. Yanqing is located in the upper reaches of Yongding River and Chaobai River and belongs to an independent water system. There are four or more rivers 18 and two third-class rivers in China. Guishui River is the largest river in the whole territory, with a drainage area of 1064.3 square kilometers. The county's total water resources are 780 million cubic meters, including 564 million cubic meters of surface water, 223 million cubic meters of groundwater, and the per capita water resources are 2088 cubic meters, five times that of Beijing.

The ecological economy is booming and the ecological environment is excellent. Located in the upwind and upper water area of Beijing, the air and water quality have reached the national first-and second-class standards. In order to protect the pure land, clean air and clean water of the capital, our county has determined the development strategy of "establishing a county by ecology", intensified afforestation and beautification, and intensified vegetation restoration and protection. Du Yu, Wild Duck Lake, Songshan and other national, municipal and county nature reserves 12, and county-level shelter forest system 10 square kilometers have been established successively. 1999 was rated as a national ecological demonstration county by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

Yanqing has developed transportation and communication. Beijing-baotou railway, Daqin Railway and National Highway 1 10 pass through the territory. After the opening of Badaling Expressway, it takes only 50 minutes from Beijing to Yanqing. County and township roads extend in all directions, and village roads form a network. Communication facilities are perfect, and long-distance transmission is mainly digital and optical cable. In order to meet the communication needs of residents and tourists, a number of public telephone booths have been set up in many areas of the county.

This county has taken on a brand-new look. Guichuan Square, a large city square with a green area of 30,000 square meters, Guishui Park with a water surface area of 5,000 mu, Xiadu Park with a water surface area of 1 10,000 mu, Wetland Park with an area of10.2 million mu, Hequan Park and Xiangshui Park with an area of 500 mu have been built, making Yanqing famous.

Yanqing is a large agricultural county in the suburbs of Beijing and the supply base of agricultural and sideline products in the capital Beijing. Rich agricultural resources, pollution-free and cool climate provide unique conditions for the development of ecological agriculture. In recent years, according to market demand, we have accelerated the pace of agricultural internal structure adjustment, and vigorously developed characteristic agriculture with special export vegetables and famous new fruits as the mainstay. Vegetable planting area has been further expanded, and specialty dishes have developed rapidly. It was named "Beijing North Vegetable Garden" by Beijing Municipal Government. Rich in famous fruits, Rose Red Apple won the Gold Award of National Forestry Expo and the Silver Lion Award of Malaysia Expo, and three high-quality grape varieties of laterite, Rizamat and Heiaolin won the first place in the national appraisal. More than 654.38 million mu of grain fields in the county were approved as "Green Food Base" by the State Council Green Food Office.

Yanqing formulated various preferential policies, which made the industrial economy develop rapidly and attracted many well-known enterprises at home and abroad to settle in Yanqing. It has formed an industrial structure dominated by five dominant industries, including pharmacy, building materials, food brewing, wool spinning and fire fighting. Among them, Yanqing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Badaling Economic and Technological Development Zone have developed 769 enterprises.

Yanqing county is extremely rich in tourism resources and is the largest tourist county in the suburbs of Beijing. It receives nearly 9 million tourists every year. Badaling Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction. Since the opening of 196 1, it has received more than 65438+2 million tourists, more than 400 heads of state and many people in the world. 1999 was rated as a national civilized scenic spot. Longqing Gorge, Duyu Mountain Scenic Area, Songshan Mountain, Guyaju Caves Cave, Kangxi Grassland, He Jiong Rafting, Guihai Sailing Boat, Silicified Wood Geopark, Tibetan Ancient Road and many other tourist attractions attract millions of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Tourism supporting facilities are perfect, and a number of high and medium-grade service facilities such as Badaling Wen Resort, Huafeng Hot Spring Castle, Bank of China Hotel, Shengshi Garden, Xinfeng Hotel and Yanchun Hotel provide convenient and high-quality services for tourists. At the same time, making full use of its cool advantages, it has successfully held several summer seasons, ice lantern festivals and ice and snow festivals. Yanqing's summer festivals, ice and snow festivals and Longqingxia ice and snow festivals have become hot spots in Beijing suburbs, attracting extensive attention from the tourism industry.