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Does Vietnam belong to China in history?
The monarchs who founded the Kingdom of Viet Nam were all ancient China people. Vietnam was loose and unified in the Qin Dynasty. During the regime change in Qin and Han Dynasties, the founding king was of course from China. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was the commander-in-chief of the People's Army of Nanhai County in Qin Dynasty, and took advantage of the civil strife at the end of Qin Dynasty to become an independent kingdom of South Vietnam (Guangzhou, the capital, was in charge of North Vietnam). In the 2nd century BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and its subsequent territorial expansion war, China incorporated it into the Han State, with several counties in the north and south (Jiaozhi County in Hanoi, Vietnam, Jiuzhen County in Qinghua, and Rinan County in Donghe, Vietnam).
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 4th century A.D., China began to split for 260 years, the longest and largest. Until the Sui Dynasty, northern Vietnam continued to be influenced by China culture. The great division of China has also brought some benefits to the remote areas in the south. Due to the war in northern China, a large number of Han people went south from the Central Plains in the north to Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Vietnam and other places where there was not much Chinese culture. These people are all kinds, but the main component is the famous Hakka (that is, the Han people at that time). At that time, the Han culture in several areas was not high, and it was similar. Unfortunately, although a large number of Chinese immigrated to Vietnam, it was the Chinese who moved south because of various wars, and they had to move south. Due to colonial and immigration reasons, a considerable number of Vietnamese are of China origin to some extent, and even say that they were from China 1000 years ago.
China's second golden age, the Tang Dynasty, brought China the greatest overseas success, which was to restore the inherent territory of the Sui Dynasty. The initial goal of the Tang Dynasty was only to eliminate the threat of the North Turkic khanate. However, successive military victories stimulated the ambitions of those in power and brought the territory of the Tang Dynasty back to the territory of the prosperous Han Dynasty. Sixty years after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Vietnam was reunified with the Tang Dynasty, and the Governor's Office of Annan was established in Hanoi.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the situation was as mild as that at the end of the Han Dynasty. All the non-Han parts were removed and needed to be recovered by the next prosperous empire. When the next powerful empire doesn't come for a long time, these regions will succeed independently. In fact, most countries around powerful empires in the history of the world completed their independence process in this way. The Kingdom of South Han (with its capital in Guangzhou) almost repeated the situation before the Han Dynasty annexed the Kingdom of South Vietnam 800 years ago.
The fall of Vietnam was related to the weakness of the Song Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, the Southern Han Kingdom, which had been independent for about 60 years, was settled, but it didn't care about the Vietnamese part of the Southern Han Kingdom. North Vietnam could have been recovered, but due to the emperor's own disappointing and extreme habits in the Song Dynasty and the cunning of the Vietnamese, a cross-toed kingdom was legally established with the approval of China. After the death of the late king, the Song Empire sent some soldiers to recapture it, but it was defeated. Three years later, the Vietnamese pretended to apologize and demanded knighthood. Mankind has always had the habit of admitting a fait accompli and having to agree, so a second king was born. Later, in the conflict around 1000, whenever Vietnamese knelt down to express their apologies and remorse, ancient and modern Chinese empires would be satisfied. Jiao-toe Kingdom also adopted the policy of serving big countries, and its obedience to China even surpassed that of Korea Kingdom.
During the Ming Dynasty, the civil strife in Vietnam gave the Ming Empire the opportunity to send troops to Vietnam. At this time, the kingdom of Jiaotuo was renamed Annan. Therefore, China announced the revocation of Annan Kingdom and renamed it Jiaodong Province. This land, which has been independent from China since 10 century, will return to the motherland. However, after more than 400 years of isolation, the conditions for reunification are very immature. After 20 years of maintenance, the Ming dynasty finally let go. In the following 500 years, after the conflict was deadlocked for a period of time, Vietnam often begged the tolerance of the Qing Dynasty. In ancient and modern times, China mostly faced the reality and showed magnanimity, seeking only a nominal suzerain. Korea, another colony of the Tang Dynasty, left China at the end of the Tang Dynasty. China has never bothered it again, and it has been protected by the suzerain China. Has been independent 1 100 years. If there are conflicts in these years, the way to compromise is like Vietnam versus China.
In BC11/year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established nine counties in Pingnan, three of which were northern and central Vietnam.
From then on, until the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Vietnam became the county of China's feudal dynasty, which was the "county era" of Vietnam.
During this period, Vietnam's economic and cultural development and people's uprising never stopped. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, due to the division of China, Annan local forces took the opportunity to become independent and established the Wu separatist regime. Since then, Vietnam has undergone many changes. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Yingzong of the Lee Dynasty of Vietnam was named King Annan, and Vietnam had a formal title.
After the consolidation of the Li regime, it began to invade the south and defeated Champo. The Northern Song Dynasty also invaded northern China, but was defeated by Song Jun.
From 65438 to 0225, Vietnam entered the rule of the Chen Dynasty, which was prosperous and powerful. It also successfully defeated the Mongolian army that invaded Vietnam and safeguarded national independence.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Hu Dynasty was established because the consorts seized power. The Ming Dynasty sent troops to intervene, destroyed the Hu Dynasty, occupied Vietnam for thirteen years, and then had to withdraw. Vietnam once again entered the Li Dynasty. During this period, the Vietnamese army occupied the slope in the south and invaded Daming in the north, forcing Laos to submit. At the end of the Li Dynasty, Vietnam was divided, then controlled by western colonists, and then became a French colony.
Due to the continuous war between Viet Nam and China, there are many territorial disputes on the northern border, which have not been properly resolved so far.
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