What is the reason why European and American governments strictly abide by labor laws instead of protecting capitalists?

what is the reason why European and American governments strictly abide by the labor law instead of protecting capitalists?

As we all know, the serious disease of the bourgeoisie is overproduction. Reducing working hours can effectively reduce this surplus, and establishing a social development welfare system can consume some surplus goods. For example, the core of American imperialist nine-headed Roosevelt's new policy is to establish minimum wage standards and rules and regulations, strictly abide by the eight-hour working system, and establish a social security system, so that retired migrant workers can get old-age insurance and the unemployed can get unemployment relief. To this end, reduce the level of competition of workers and reduce the crisis caused by overproduction.

At the same stage, British economist Keynes also emphasized that human development lies in two points: "One is major technological innovation, and the other is effective capital accumulation. "Long-term work can not give human development, but it will also lead to a serious surplus dilemma. Keynes emphasized that working hours should be gradually reduced with the development of science and technology. By 23, everyone only needs to work three hours a day.

Another reason why European and American countries strictly enforce the labor contract law is that the workers who are the first in the world to implement the 8-hour working system in Petone, New Zealand are under great pressure. Parnell Q made it clear to his employer, Mr. Hunter, that he only worked eight hours a day.

After a strike and collective bargaining, Mr. Hunt finally got parnell's demand: I can do it. However, Mr. Hunt, I must clearly put forward the following standards: I only work eight hours a day. The creator gives us 24 hours a day, 8 hours of work, 8 hours of sleep quality, and the remaining 8 hours of playing games and entertainment, so that men can do the trivial things they want. If you are willing to accept this standard, I'm ready to start work at 8 tomorrow morning. -Samuel parnell

parnell gradually won the strong support of other workers. They told every new immigrant who arrived at the port. It has been implemented here. "Eight-hour working day". Workers in Petroli held a meeting in October 184, and the participants reached a * * * understanding: workers can only work from 8: a.m. to 5: p.m., and violators will be driven away

Since 1877, there have been several large-scale failures in the United States, among which the strike in Menggago was the largest on May 1, 1886: in July 1889, the second international Paris meant the meeting, and France meant it.