Why do Arabs hate Israel so much?

Since 1200 BC, the Jewish dynasty has existed in this area for over 1000 years. After the rule of Assyria, Babylon and other ancient countries, Jews gradually declined and were expelled in this area. /kloc-in 0/32, the Roman Empire expelled the Jews from this area and changed the place name to "Syria-Palestine". A few Jews remain in Palestine, but the main population has moved from southern Israel to the north. In 638 AD, Muslims seized control of this area from the Byzantine Empire, then several Muslim countries ruled this area, and later became a province of the Ottoman Empire in 15 17.

For centuries, many exiled Jews have been trying to return to Israel. /kloc-there were several small waves of return in the 0/8th century, with numbers ranging from several hundred to several thousand. The first wave of large-scale regression began at 188 1. In order to escape persecution, Jews scattered in other parts of the world began to return to Palestine, the land of this ancient Jewish country. Jews bought land from the Ottoman Empire and Arabs and settled there. With the increase of Jewish residents, their relationship with Arabs is becoming increasingly tense.

From 65438 to 0896, theodor herzl launched the Zionist Movement (also known as "Zionist Movement"), calling on Jews all over the world to return to their homes and resume their way of life. The Jewish National Fund and the Palestinian Land Development Corporation were established to help Jews from all over the world immigrate to Palestine. In the second wave of return (1904- 19 14), about 40,000 Jews returned to settle down. 19 17, British foreign secretary Belfo issued a declaration in favor of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine. From 65438 to 0920, the League of Nations entrusted Britain with jurisdiction over Palestine. 1922, Britain divided the trusteeship into two parts: the east (now Jordan) was inhabited by Arabs and the west by Jews.

After World War I, Jews set off the third and fourth waves of return. In a Palestinian uprising that broke out in 1929, Arabs killed 133 Jews. Then there were several riots in 1936- 1939. In this regard, the United Kingdom issued a white paper in 1939, stipulating that after 39 years, Jews can immigrate to 75,000 people within five years and will no longer accept Jewish immigrants. This white paper is regarded by many Jews and Zionists as a betrayal of Jews and a violation of the Balfour Declaration. Arabs didn't stop there, they wanted to stop Jewish immigration completely.

From 1944 to 1948, about 200,000 Jews came to Palestine through various channels. After World War II, Palestine has 600,000 Jewish residents.

1947, in view of the escalating violence between Jews and Arabs and the frustration of peace efforts, the British government decided to leave the Palestinian trust territory. Since the end of 19, the number of Jewish immigrants has been increasing steadily. Influenced by the Holocaust in World War II, the idea of Jewish revival has gained more and more international support. The United Nations established the "Special Committee on Palestine", and in 10, the United Nations General Assembly voted on "1947 United Nations partition plan", and 33 countries agreed (including the United States and the Soviet Union), 13 countries opposed, and 10 countries abstained, and passed a resolution: Today's Jordan, Jews and Arabs have about. The division scheme generally adopts the principle of taking care of traditional settlements and distributing the population equally in developed areas. However, considering the immigration of a large number of Jewish refugees in the future, the Negev desert in the south is divided into Jewish States. As a result, Jews gained more territory with a relatively small population.

1947165438+1On October 29th, the United Nations adopted a partition plan, which was not accepted by the League of Arab States. The top leader of the Arab League Committee ordered a three-day violent attack on Jewish civilians in Israel, attacking buildings, shops and residential areas, and then the underground militia forces of Jewish organizations fought back. These struggles quickly spread to large-scale conflicts, which led to the Israeli war of independence of 1948. 1948 18 On May 4th, the day before the end of the British trusteeship period, the State of Israel was formally proclaimed.

After the founding of Israel, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon declared war on Israel, which started Israel's war of independence. Syrian, Lebanese and Iraqi troops in the north were blocked near the border, while Jordanian troops from the east occupied the east of Jerusalem and attacked the west of the city. However, the Jewish militia forces successfully stopped the Jordanian army, while the underground national army organized troops to stop the Egyptian army from attacking from the south. Since June, the United Nations has declared a one-month ceasefire order, during which the Israel Defense Forces were formally established. After several months of fighting, the two sides reached a ceasefire agreement at 1949, and demarcated a temporary border, called the "green line". Israel gained an additional 23.5% jurisdiction west of the Jordan River, while Jordan occupied a mountainous area in southern Israel and Samaria, which was later called the West Bank. Egypt occupied a small piece of land in the coastal area, which was later called the Gaza Strip.

During the war, a large number of Arabs fled the newly established Jewish state. Arabs call this exile a "catastrophe". It is estimated that 400,000 to 900,000 Arabs fled and later became Palestinian refugees. The United Nations estimates that there are 765,438+065,438+0,000 people. After the war, Israel did not allow these Palestinian refugees to return home. The unresolved conflict between Israel and Arab countries and the problem of Palestinian refugees continue to this day. With the 1948 war, the Jewish population in the West Bank and Gaza began to move into Israel, and a large number of Jewish refugees from Arab countries tripled the population of Israel. In the next few years, nearly 850,000 Spanish Jews fled or were expelled from Arab countries, of which about 600,000 emigrated to Israel, while others emigrated to Europe and the United States.

During the period of 1954- 1955, Israeli Prime Minister Moshe Sharett failed to bomb Egypt, and a scandal broke out, which made Israel politically humiliated. Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956, and Britain and France were quite dissatisfied with it. After being attacked by a series of Arab underground militia, Israel secretly allied with Britain and France and declared war on Egypt. After the Suez Canal crisis, three countries were condemned by the United Nations, and Israel was forced to withdraw its troops from Sinai Peninsula.

On the political stage, the relationship between Israel and Arab countries became tense again in May 1967. Syria, Jordan and Egypt revealed their intention to go to war, and Egypt expelled the United Nations peacekeeping force in Gaza. In violation of the previous treaty, Egypt blocked Israel's strategic straits of tiran, and then deployed a large number of chariots and fighter planes on the Israeli border. Israel then launched a pre-emptive offensive against Egypt on June 5, citing Egypt's provocation. In this six-day war, Israel defeated the armies of all Arab neighbors and won a complete victory in the air force battlefield. Israel captured the whole West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights in one breath, and the green line drawn by 1949 became the administrative dividing line between the domestic territory under Israel's jurisdiction and the occupied areas. Later, after signing the David Peace Camp Treaty, Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt.