Is free medical care in European countries really "free"?

Choosing an immigrant country is one of the important considerations for many new immigrants.

Especially for those who are considering overseas pension in the future,

Once you get sick, even a small cold,

Without good medical insurance, life will become scary.

Therefore, the quality of a country's medical conditions is directly related to the quality of life after immigration.

Therefore, Europe, with high welfare from cradle to grave, has become a country favored by many people.

Although the United States also has free medical care, not everyone has it.

Free medical care in the United States, only the elderly over 65 years old and those with incomes below the standard can get government insurance and enjoy free medical care.

So why can Europe implement free medical care for all?

1, a strong medical insurance system

Many European countries adopt a free medical system,

Even if you don't get a green card,

Holding a gold visa and buying medical insurance locally,

You can enjoy free local public medical services.

The medical insurance system in Europe can be traced back to19th century.

At that time, European industry developed rapidly.

Workers' groups are constantly expanding, and self-help groups are organized.

Raise mutual funds to provide medical and drug expenses for sick workers.

1884, Germany promulgated the sickness insurance law.

It is stipulated that low-wage workers must participate in mutual aid associations, and workers can go to designated clinics to see a doctor when they are sick, get medicine from pharmacies, and then the insurance group will provide medical expenses.

Germany first established the national social welfare system and social responsibility in the form of law.

Become a template for other countries to follow.

2, the separation system of medicine

The separation of medicine and medicine means that doctors have the right to diagnose patients, but they have no right to review and allocate prescriptions;

Pharmacists have the right to participate in clinical drug treatment, have the right to review doctors' prescriptions, but have no right to diagnose.

Most countries in Europe adopt the management mode of separating medicine from medicine.

The hospital only has an inpatient department and no outpatient pharmacy.

Patients need to choose a pharmacy to buy medicine on the basis of a doctor's prescription.

The advantages of separation of medicine are:

First, cut off the interest chain between doctors and Yamatonokusushi.

Doctors' income and income are mainly realized through efficient diagnosis and treatment.

Not from the drug trade,

Therefore, doctors can better play their duty of treating diseases and saving lives and choose reasonable and effective treatment methods.

Second, mutual supervision between doctors and Shantong people should be formed.

Patients are usually in a passive position,

See a doctor only according to the doctor's advice, not independently.

The separation of medicine sets doctors against drug sales,

In addition, both of them have professional knowledge, so effective supervision can be achieved.

After years of development, the European medical system is different because of the different national strength.

But compared with other countries, it is a representative of high welfare.

3. National health care system

Britain, England

As an old capitalist country, Britain,

As early as 1948, the National Medical Service Law was passed, which established the principle of free medical care for all.

Regardless of age, wealth and occupation, they all enjoy equal medical services.

Refugees in Britain also enjoy the same free medical care.

If you can't speak English, the government will pay for an interpreter.

In Britain, if you want to enjoy free medical services,

You need to register with the community general practitioner and get a "national medical service card".

With a general practitioner's prescription, patients can get medicine free of charge at any pharmacy except England.

Fees are settled regularly by pharmacies and the national medical service system.

Spain

Spain implements free public medical care for all,

The "whole people" here include Spanish citizens and foreigners who have obtained legal residency.

By paying social security and applying for a medical card,

Free medical treatment in public hospitals with a card,

Free medical care is shared by unemployed spouses and children.

Families with good conditions can buy another private insurance.

As long as you pay 50 euros a month,

You can enjoy all free medical services, including emergency and serious illness.

Portugal

Portugal's medical system ranks 12 in the global medical system.

World ranking of organ transplantation 1,

Portugal attaches great importance to health care,

10% of GDP is spent on national health care, which is about twice that of China.

Immigrated to Portugal,

Holders of long-term residence visas can enjoy free medical services provided by Portuguese public hospitals and health centers.

The health center will equip each family with a family doctor.

Foreign citizens with temporary status can also purchase short-term medical insurance,

Enjoy local medical services.

Greece

In Greece, the state strongly supports medical services and ensures that free medical care covers the whole country.

Greece's medical and health investment accounts for 7.5%-8% of GDP.

Far higher than other developed countries.

Greece adopts a mixed medical system,

It consists of private medical insurance institutions and the national medical system.

If you buy medical insurance in Greece, you can enjoy 0/00% reimbursement of treatment expenses from public hospitals/KLOC.

80% of the treatment expenses in private hospitals are reimbursed.

This system ensures that all Greek citizens and residents can enjoy free medical services, regardless of region and occupation.

In addition, according to EU and bilateral agreements, medical services are also provided to non-EU citizens.

Malta

The World Health Organization ranks the health care systems of more than 100 countries and regions.

Malta ranks fifth, the United States ranks 37th, and Britain ranks 18.

Malta has a public medical system provided by the government and a private medical system established by private investment.

Malta's medical system is similar to that of the United Kingdom, with a free public medical system.

Residents pay 300 euros of medical insurance every year.

Most medical services can be enjoyed free of charge in major public hospitals.

Malta has a strong general family doctor to provide primary health care services,

Public hospitals mainly provide secondary and tertiary medical services for patients referred by family doctors.

In addition, there are St. John's ambulance service and the Red Cross.

To provide first aid and nursing services to Maltese residents.

Malta implements a system of separation of medicines,

Doctors write prescriptions and patients buy them at pharmacies.

Therefore, there are no medical disputes and other issues.

The national strength of a country is the guarantee of medical welfare,

A good medical system is not only a prerequisite for people's happy life,

It also affects the national living standard and happiness index.

Therefore, it is not surprising that Europe with high welfare has become the preferred destination for immigrants.