What cultures are there in America?

American culture is embodied in the following aspects:

"Uncle Sam"

The nickname of the United States is "Uncle Sam". It is said that Sam Wilson (1766.9.13-1854.7.31), a businessman from Troy, new york, was supplying beef to the army during the Anglo-American War of12. This is exactly the same as the abbreviation of his nickname "Uncle Sam" ("America"), so people call these materials labeled "America" "Uncle Sam". Later, "Uncle Sam" gradually became the nickname of the United States. In 1930s, American cartoonists described "Uncle Sam" as a tall, white-haired old man with a star-spangled banner and a goatee. 196 1 year, the U.S congress passed a resolution, officially recognizing "Uncle Sam" as a symbol of the United States.

music

The history of American music can be traced back to the traditional religious music of early Native Americans. With the arrival of a large number of immigrants from European countries, American music has been added with the color of Christian chorus and music score. Since then, every wave of immigration has brought music with different regions, cultures and characteristics. A large number of African-Americans also brought traditional music with African characteristics. /kloc-American pop music, which began to appear in the late 9th century, largely originated from these African-American blues and gospel music which began to develop in the 1920s. African-American music has become the basis of American pop music, and it has blended European and local musical elements. The United States also has a lot of folk music and music from immigrants such as Ukraine, Ireland, Scotland, Poland, Mexico and Jews. Many American towns have also developed independent local music. Detroit, new york, Chicago, Los Angeles and countless small cities have developed their own musical styles.

literature

In the earliest colonial period, the main theme of American literature was to praise the benefits brought by the New World to the colonists and the European motherland. The controversy of religious belief is also one of the themes. With the outbreak of the War of Independence and the independence of the United States, the political works of Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine had a great influence on literature and politics, and also gave birth to the independent consciousness of the new country. Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, and later became the president of the United States. He was also considered as one of the most talented writers in early America. With the 18 12 war and the desire for independent literature characteristics, more and more new writers with American characteristics, such as Poe, gradually emerged. The conflict of slavery and the ensuing civil war also had a far-reaching impact on American literature. By the end of 19, due to the progress of industrialization and the end of the land development period, American literature broke away from the original frontier literature, and Mark Twain became the first major writer who was not born on the east coast, which opened the precedent of American native literature. Mao Mu, an English writer, thinks Moby Dick by Herman Melville is one of the top ten literary masterpieces in the world, and its position is even higher than that of Mark Twain and others.

In the 20th century, the social transformation brought by industrialization made American literature more diverse and complex. Hemingway reflected people's aversion to the First World War. The biography of the tycoon published by Fitzgerald 1925 represents the dream of Americans before the great economic panic in the 1920s. Black literature, southern literature and modern literature also rose at the same time. After World War II, the new generation, new ethnic, regional and social characteristics are very different from the previous generation, and a large number of immigrant literature and emerging feminist literature have also become part of American literature.

Film, television and drama

Not all American cultures originated from other countries, but the birth and development of movies originated from the United States. Muybridge, a British-born American photographer, filmed the first film "Running Horse" in human history. Since then, the American film industry has developed rapidly. Hollywood in California has become an important town for the development of human films. The innovation and development of film technology mostly originated from Hollywood, and Hollywood films have become one of the main representatives of American culture. During the1920s, the United States produced an average of 800 regular films every year. Charlie Chaplin's comedies, films such as Gone with the Wind and Superman adapted from novels have spread to almost every continent and country and become household names in the United States. The export of these films has also made great economic profits for the United States. In addition to movies, the cartoon technology pioneered by Disney also originated in the United States.

The United States is also one of the countries with the earliest development and popularization of TV technology in the world. Today, there are thousands of TV stations in America. Television is a part of American culture and life, and watching TV is one of the few characteristics of most Americans. Americans know the news and current events at home and abroad through TV, and watch movies, competitions, cartoons and soap operas. 99% of American families have at least one TV set, and most families also have two.

sports

Sports is a national leisure activity in the United States, and its popularity is unmatched by other leisure activities. Professional sports is a field with great business opportunities in the United States, and people who choose to become professional athletes also get high returns. Most of the highest-paid sports teams and athletes in the world are in the United States. Known as the "big four" sports fields include baseball, American football, ice hockey and basketball. Other popular sports include car racing and lacrosse-it originated from Native Americans and is the oldest sport in the United States. Although football is also a very popular sport, its popularity in the United States is not high compared with other countries.

There are also many sports in the United States that originated in Europe and developed widely in the United States, such as horse racing. Rugby is also very popular. Other European sports such as hockey and cricket are not popular, but they also have many die-hard audiences. The United States is also a big country that develops golf, tennis and other sports. The United States is also the development center of boxing and professional wrestling in western countries. Games often attract a large number of people to watch the game, and also attract various sports gambling activities. America has also produced many world-famous boxing champions. Other fighting sports, such as karate from Japan, are also quite popular in the United States and often compete.

College sports are also quite popular in the United States, almost equivalent to professional fields, especially football and basketball. Many universities and colleges have trained sports teams and held inter-school competitions regularly. Universities and colleges train a wide range of sports, from track and field to water polo. Similarly, there are various sports activities in American high schools, and sometimes these inter-school competitions will become local headlines, which shows the American people's love and attention to sports.

the American dream

The so-called American dream is the ideal that we can achieve a better life in the United States through unremitting efforts, that is, people must strive for prosperity through their own efforts, courage, creativity and determination, rather than relying on the assistance of specific social classes and others. Usually this represents people's economic success or entrepreneurship. Many European immigrants go to America with the ideals of the American dream. Although some people criticize the American dream for overemphasizing the role of material wealth in measuring victory and happiness, many Americans do believe that this opportunity for success cannot be found or exists in other countries in the world. Because unlike most other countries, the United States has quite a lot of economic freedom and the role played by the government is quite limited, which makes the social mobility in the United States extremely high, and anyone can reach the peak through their own efforts. From the independence of the United States to the end of 19, the vast land was uninhabited and owned, and anyone with a heart could occupy, invest and reclaim it. In the industrial revolution, the huge natural resources and advanced industrial technology in the United States made it possible for society to move rapidly, and this trend is still increasing day by day.