What are the differences between guardians at home and abroad?

We all know that a guardian is a kind of person who is specially stipulated for the sake of living without self-care ability or being a minor. In fact, there are guardians not only in our country, but also in other countries. The guardian is responsible for the behavior of the ward. So what are the differences between domestic and foreign guardians? In the United States, guardians have much more obligations. If the ward is neglected or beaten, the guardian will be punished, while in China, the related punishment is less. Some Chinese who immigrated to the United States did not fully understand American laws, and there were many cases of beating and scolding children and being deprived of custody. Let's briefly introduce how to prevent children from being abused (including parental abuse) in the United States. Since the 197s, the problem of child abuse has attracted great attention from American society. The United States has launched a campaign to encourage the reporting of suspicious cases of child abuse and neglect, and the courts have made efforts to respond to reports. The federal "Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act" provides some basic guidelines, and each state must formulate its own laws according to its interpretation of child abuse and neglect. Child abuse established in American law includes four aspects: first, mental and emotional abuse; Second, physical abuse (beating children is the most obvious example); Third, neglect of children's care; Fourth, sexual harassment and sexual assault. Every year in the United States, 1,5 children die of abuse, and 9, children have been abused, and 8% of the abusers are children's parents. American law stipulates that the relevant government agencies should protect children from abuse and neglect, specifically, to ensure that parents or legal guardians do not cause physical or mental harm to children in the process of taking care of them. If school teachers, social workers or doctors find suspicious cases of child abuse, they must report to the relevant institutions, otherwise they may be charged with misdemeanor. Before immigrating to the United States, according to the concept of most people, children are born and raised by themselves. How to educate parents to do what they want? It is nothing to beat children twice if they are disobedient, and it is also a housework. But not in America. The government has really become the mother of ordinary people's children. American government departments often pretend to be parents and intervene in families with problems. For some people, the government may be infringing on family privacy, but the government thinks it is doing so to protect children. For example, in the United States, if a child has been physically injured or is likely to be physically injured, the government can take the child away on the grounds of protecting the child from injury, or it can regularly supervise the family with problems for a period of time. If the parents are the ones who hurt the child, the government will propose that the parents receive psychological treatment. Some experts in the United States say that American law tries to balance government intervention with parents' right to discipline their children. On the one hand, it is up to parents to decide how to bring up their children, instead of letting the government decide how to educate their children, what to teach them and what religion to believe in. On the other hand, parents should not abuse their rights and responsibilities to discipline their children. As children are still young and immature, if parents abuse their rights, the government will come forward to protect them. Usually, the state courts can make several rulings on child abuse cases. One is to allow the state government to take children away from their biological parents; The second is to allow children to stay with their parents; The third is to terminate the right of parents to raise their children and adopt them by others. For the comparison of guardians at home and abroad, we can look at the relevant laws and regulations in the United States. For the relevant laws and regulations of guardians abroad, the difference between them and the legal provisions of guardians in our country is basically caused by cultural differences. So if we want to live abroad, we should first understand the relevant laws and the local culture.